Nzira yekubiridzira breathalyzer? Pane nzira dzekubiridzira breathalyzer?
Sezvatakanyora mune chimwe chezvinyorwa zvakapfuura paVodi.su, pre-trip breathalyzer chinhu chakaomarara chekuyeresa chinotarisa chikamu cheethyl alcohol vapor mumhepo inofemerwa.
Iko kuyerwa kukanganisa kwehunyanzvi breathalyzers haifanirwe kudarika 0,02 ppm.
Uye iyo sensor pachayo inoshanda zvinoenderana neyakaomesesa musimboti:
- semiconductor - doro mamorekuru anogadzika pane conductor, nokudaro achiwedzera kushorwa kwazvino;
- electrochemical - iyo muzana yedoro inotarirwa neiyo oxidative reaction pamberi peiyo catalyst;
- infrared - spectrograph, yakagadziridzwa kune yekunyudza wave ethanol mamorekuru.
Vatyairi vakawanda vane mubvunzo zvinoita here kubiridzira breathalyzer?
Ngatiedzei kuzvinzwisisa.
Nzira yekunyengedza sei breathalyzer?
Parizvino, nzira imwe chete inoshanda chaizvo inozivikanwa. Uku ndiko kufefetedza kwemapapu usati wafuridza muchubhu.
Nei ichishanda?
Doro rinowanikwa muropa. Ropa rine venous rinopinda mumapapu uye rinozadzwa neokisijeni kuitira kuti rifambe mberi nemutsinga nemacapillaries. Isu tinoburitsa mhute yedoro pamwe chete necarbon dioxide.
Saizvozvo, kana iwe uchifemesa mapapu zvakanaka, tora zvishoma kufema kwakadzika uye exhale, ipapo kwenguva pfupi zvirimo zvedoro mhute mumhepo inofemerwa zvichaderera. Asi zvishoma.
Saka, zviyero zviri nyore zvinoratidza kuti mushure mekunwa girazi re champagne kana bhodhoro redoro, iyo ethanol inokwira kubva 0,16 kusvika 0,25-0,3 ppm. Kana iwe ukatora kufema kwakadzika uye kufema, ipapo nhamba iyi ichava 0,2-0,24, ndiko kuti, ichaderera ne 0,05-0,06 ppm.
Kubva pane izvi tinotora mhedzisiro inotevera:
- kufema kwemapapu kunodiwa kuti unyengedze muchidimbu breathalyzer (kureva, kana iwe ukamanikidzwa kuridza kamwe chete);
- zvakakosha kuputika mapapu zvisingaoneki, kana zvisina kudaro muongorori achafungidzira zvose;
- doro rinenge richiderera zvishoma.
Mhedziso: iyi nzira ichakubatsira iwe kana ukanwa bhodhoro redoro kana girazi rewaini isina simba. Kana munhu akatora hafu yerita pachifuva chake pasina svutugadzike uye akaigeza yose pasi nedoro, saka hapana hyperventilation ichabatsira - kunyange kubva muhutu zvichave zvichibvira kuziva kuti munhu wacho akadhakwa, uye kubva kure kure.
Dzimwe nzira dzekubiridzira breathalyzer
Muchidimbu, zvingave zvichibvira kupedza chinyorwa pano, nokuti breathalyzer inoongorora mhepo uye inowana ethanol mamorekuru mairi. Humwe hwese hwese hunoshandiswa nevatyairi kuuraya utsi husina basa nekufema.
Saizvozvo, kana kutsenga chingamu, kana mhodzi, kana anti-mapurisa kana muromo spray inogona kubatsira, sezvo ethanol mamorekuru anopinda mumapapu kubva muropa.
Vatyairi vakawanda vanorumbidza zvinotevera, mumaonero avo, nzira dzakabudirira dzekunyengedza breathalyzer:
- kutsenga tii kana bhinzi yekofi;
- kudya chokoreti;
- kushandiswa kwemvura inotapira;
- mints, zvihwitsi "Barberry" uye zvichingodaro.
Zvose izvi zvichakubatsira iwe chete kuvanza kunhuwa. Iwe unogona, semuenzaniso, kudya garlic kana anyanisi - ivo vachavhara kunhuwa, kunyanya sezvo mitemo yemigwagwa isingarambidzi kudya garlic. Kana maitiro ako asingaratidzi kuti wanga uchangobva kunwa doro, saka inspector haazove nekufungira uye achakurega uchienda naMwari.
Nekudaro, kunyangwe ukatsenga pakiti yemint gum panguva, hazvibatsire kubvisa mamorekuru ethanol mumhepo yako yakabuda.
Pane ngano dzekuti mafuta esunflower anovanza kunhuwa kwacho. Ndizvo chaizvo. Kana iwe ukanwa 50-70 milliliters emafuta usati wanwa, unogona kudhakwa kwete nekukurumidza, nokuti firimu inoumba pamadziro emudumbu. Nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare doro richaramba richipinda muropa. Saka mafuta ezuva haakwanisiwo kukubatsira.
Nzira yasara ndeyekunyengedza inspector. Unogona kufuridza nepachubhu kana kunyepedzera kuridza. Zvichida vamwe vasina ruzivo vanotanga vachatenga, asi izvi zvinoitika zvakanyanya, kashoma. Mukuwedzera, vazhinji vanoedza vane basa rakadai se "Anti-deception", iyo inodzora huwandu hwemhepo inoputika.
zvakawanikwa
Hazvibviri kunyengedza nyanzvi breathalyzer.
Kufema kwakadzika uye kufema kunongobatsira kana ukanwa zvishoma. Dzimwe nzira dzese ingano dzevatyairi vekutanga. Nokudaro, vapepeti veVodi.su portal vanorayira kuti usatyaira kunyange mushure mekunwa bhodhoro redoro. Mirira kusvikira doro rapera mushure meawa kana maviri, uye unogona kutyaira zvakachengeteka.
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