American armored chikamu muPoland
Zvichida chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chekuvapo kweAmerica muPoland ndiyo Redzikowo base iri kuvakwa, chikamu cheAegis Ashore system. Sekureva kwemukuru weMissile Defense Agency, General Samuel Graves, nekuda kwekunonoka kuvaka, haizogamuchirwe kusvika 2020. Mufananidzo wacho unoratidza kutanga kwepamutemo kwekuvakwa kwechigadziko nekutora chikamu kwevakuru vePoland neAmerica.
Zvinoenderana nenhau dzenhau mumavhiki achangopfuura, Dhipatimendi reNyika Dziviriro rakaita chirevo kune manejimendi eUS yekumisikidza mauto eUS zvachose muPoland. Gwaro rakabudiswa "Chikumbiro chekuvepo kwekusingaperi kweUS muPoland" inoratidza chishuwo chePolish Ministry of Defence kupa mari chirongwa ichi pamwero we1,5-2 bhiriyoni yemadhora uye kuendesa chikamu cheAmerican armored kana rimwe simba rakafanana muPoland. Mibvunzo miviri mikuru iri muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi ndeiyi: Kuvepo kwemauto eUS zvachose muPoland kunogoneka, uye zvine musoro here?
Ruzivo nezvechikumbiro chePoland hachina kuburitswa kwete chete kune vezvenhau vemunyika, kunyanya marudzi ese, asiwo kune akakosha enhau dzekuMadokero, pamwe nedzeRussia. Bazi rinoona nezvekudzivirirwa kwenyika rakakurumidzawo kupindura fungidziro yenhau, ukuwo US Department of Defense yaramba kupindura mubvunzo uyu, ichiti kuburikidza nemumiriri wayo yaive nyaya yenhaurirano pakati peUS nePoland, hapana sarudzo dzakaitwa. uye zviri munhaurirano zvinoramba zvakavanzika. Nekudaro, Wojciech Skurkiewicz, Secretary of State for the Ministry of National Defense, akasimbisa mubvunzurudzo mukutanga kwaChikumi kuti nhaurirano dzakasimba dzaive dzichiitwa kuti pave nechigaro chekusingaperi cheAmerica muPoland.
Hurukuro yakamuka pakati penyanzvi nevatori venhau veindasitiri yakasimbisa kupatsanurwa kwevadi vasingadi vezvikumbiro zvehushumiri uye avo, kunyange zvazvo vaive nemafungiro akanaka pamusoro pekuvapo kwemubatanidzwa muPoland, vakaratidza zvikanganiso zvine chekuita nechikumbiro chakarongwa uye dzimwe nzira dzinobvira. kuzvigadzirisa. mafambisirwo emari yakarongwa. Boka rekupedzisira uye revashoma vaive vatauri vakatora chinzvimbo chekuti kuwedzera kwekuvapo kweAmerica muPoland kunopesana nezvido zvedu zvenyika uye kuchaunza dambudziko rakawanda pane kunaka. Sekuona kwemunyori wechinyorwa chino, kuramba uye kushingairira kwakanyanyisa munyaya iyi hazvina kurongeka zvakakwana, uye danho rekutumira mauto eAmerica kuPoland sechikamu chechikamu chetangi uye kushandisa zvakaenzana ne5,5 kusvika ku7,5 bhiriyoni. zlotys inofanirwa kunge iri nyaya yenhaurirano neruzhinji uye yakadzama nhaurirano mumadenderedzwa anofarira nyaya iyi. Ichi chinyorwa chinofanira kurangarirwa sechikamu chekurukurirano iyoyo.
Nharo dze Ministry of National Defense yePoland uye chirevo chayo
Chikumbiro ichi igwaro rine mapeji anoda kusvika makumi mana, kusanganisira zvinyorwa zvinonongedza kudikanwa kwekutanga kuvepo zvachose kwemauto eUS muPoland vachishandisa nharo dzakasiyana. Chikamu chekutanga chinotsanangura nhoroondo yehukama hweUS-Polish uye zviitiko zvechangobva kuitika zvine chekuita nehutsinye hweRussia muUkraine. Rutivi rwePoland runotaura nharo dzenhamba uye dzemari uye dzinonongedzera kuWarsaw yakakwira mwero wekushandisa mari yekudzivirira (40% yeGDP panosvika 2,5, mashandisirwo ari pachikamu che2030% chebhajeti redziviriro rezvekushandisa zvakare) uye ichangobva kuburitswa bhajeti reWarsaw. . Dhipatimendi reDziviriro yegore rezvemari 20, uko kuwedzera kwekushandisa mari pane inonzi European Deterrence Initiative (EDI) kusvika kune anopfuura mabhiriyoni 2019 emadhora eUS.
Maonero e, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Dhipatimendi reHurumende, Mutungamiri Donald Trump, General Philip Breedlove naGeneral Marek Milli vose kuPoland uye pamusoro pekudiwa kwekusimbisa kuvapo kwenyika yeAmerica muEurope, uyewo pamusoro pekuti Warsaw yakatsigira kakawanda. matanho akaitwa neNATO neWashington mumakore ese.
Chinhu chechipiri chenharo dzeDefence Ministry inofunga nezve geopolitical uye kutyisidzira kubva kuRussian Federation iri kuwedzera hukasha. Vanyori vegwaro vanonongedza zano reRussia rekuparadza chengetedzo iripo muEurope uye kubvisa kana kudzikisa huvepo hweAmerica kuOld Continent. Kuvepo kwakakosha kwemauto eAmerica muPoland kwaizoderedza huwandu hwekusagadzikana muCentral Europe uye kuita kuti vanodyidzana veko vawedzere kuva nechivimbo chekuti rutsigiro rweAmerica kana paine mhirizhonga inogona kuitika neRussia yaisazopihwa kunonoka. Izvi zvinofanirawo kuva chimwe chinodzivisa kuMoscow. Kunyanya kukosha mugwaro iri chidimbu chinoreva Isthmus yeSuwalki senzvimbo yakakosha yekuchengetedza kuenderera pakati penyika dzeBaltic nedzimwe NATO. Maererano nevanyori, kuvapo kwekusingaperi kwemauto makuru eAmerica muPoland kwaizoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekurasikirwa nechikamu ichi uye, nokudaro, kugura Baltic. Pamusoro pezvo, gwaro racho rinotaurawo nezvechiito che1997 panheyo dzehukama pakati peNATO neRussia.Vanyori vanonongedza kuti zvisungo zvirimo hazvisi chipingamupinyi pakugadzirisa kuvepo kwemubatanidzwa zvachose muCentral neEastern Europe, uye kusavapo uku kwaive nekuda kwehutsinye hweRussia muGeorgia neUkraine uye zviito zvayo zvekusimbisa kurwisa nyika dzeNATO. Saka, kugadzwa kwenzvimbo yemauto eUS muPoland kuchamanikidza Russia kuti idzoke kubva mukukanganisa kwakadaro. Mukutsigira nharo dzavo, vanyori vegwaro vanotaura nezvebasa rehurumende-rinotungamirirwa Congressional Research Service pamusoro pekuita kweRussia muEurope mumakore achangopfuura uye chirevo cheDhipatimendi reDziviriro yeUnited States mumamiriro ezvinhu eUkraine.
Kuziva mutengo wekufambisa chikamu chemauto eUS Army kuenda kuPoland, kuziva kwevakuru veUS nezvemamiriro ezvinhu munharaunda yeCentral neEastern Europe, uye zvakaitwa neMoscow mumakore achangopfuura, Dhipatimendi reNyika Dziviriro rakapa kubhadhara mari zhinji yakabatana. nekutumirwazve kwemauto eUS Army nemidziyo kuPoland. Chibvumirano chekubatana kwemari uye kutora chikamu kwePoland pamwero we1,5-2 bhiriyoni US madhora inogona kunge yakavakirwa pamitemo yakafanana neiri kushanda nhasi, semuenzaniso, chibvumirano cheUS - NATO Enhanced Forward Presence muPoland, kana nezve kuvaka. ye missile defense system muRedzikovo, pamusoro payo pazasi. Rutivi rweUS rwunopihwa "kuchinjika kusinga shanduke" mukuvaka zvivakwa zvinodiwa kumisa simba rakakura kudaro, pamwe nekushandisa hunyanzvi hwePoland huripo mune izvi uye nekupa matani ekufambisa anodiwa kufambisa kusikwa kwezvivakwa zveAmerica muPoland. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti rutivi rwePoland runoratidza zvakajeka kuti makambani eUnited States achave ane chekuita nechikamu chakakosha chekuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvinodiwa uye achasunungurwa kubva pamitero yakawanda, hurumende inogara ichitarisira rudzi urwu rwebasa uye kufambisa maitiro ematenda, ayo zvakare zvichakanganisa nguva uye mutengo kuvakwa kwemhando iyi yezvivakwa. Ichi chikamu chekupedzisira chechikumbiro chePoland chinoita sechinonyanya kukakavara maererano nekushandisa mari yakarongwa.
