Mwedzi Wekubudirira uye Kutanga F-35 Kuparara

A USMC VX-35 test squadron F-23B inogadzirira kumhara pane inotakura ndege HMS Queen Elizabeth. Kunyangwe mota mbiri idzi dzebvunzo dzaive dzakamisikidzwa kuve chizvarwa chekuAmerica, maBritish vaive pakutonga - Lieutenant Commander Nathan Gray weRoyal Navy naMajor Andy Edgell veRoyal Air Force, vese vari nhengo dzeMultinational Test Group muchikamu chambotaurwa chakamira kuUS. Naval Base Patuxent Rwizi.

Gunyana waive mumwe mwedzi mukuru gore rino kune chirongwa cheF-35 Mheni II multirole kurwisa ndege, murwi anodhura kwazvo munyika kusvika parizvino mukirasi yayo.

Kusangana kwakasarudzika kwezviitiko zvikuru zvemwedzi wapfuura kwakakonzerwa nezvinhu zvakati wandei - kuronga kwenguva ino yekuyedza mutakuri wendege yeBritish HMS Queen Elizabeth, kupera kwegore remari ra2018 muUnited States uye kupera kwenhaurirano dzegumi neimwe. limited-edition order. Mukuwedzera, pakanga pane zviitiko nekuwedzera kwekurwisana kwekushandiswa kweF-11, kusanganisira kurasikirwa kweimwe yemotokari mutsaona.

Kondirakiti yechikamu chinotevera chesumo

Musi waGunyana 28, Lockheed Martin akazivisa kupedzwa kwakabudirira kwenhaurirano neDhipatimendi reDziviriro reUnited States maererano nekuraira kwechikwata chegumi nerimwe chemota dzakaderera F-11. Kondirakiti huru kusvika parizvino ndeye 35 bhiriyoni US madhora uye ichavhara kugadzirwa uye kupihwa kwe11,5 makopi ezvese zvakagadziridzwa. Mheni IIs ikozvino iri kushanda pa 141 air bases uye yakabhururuka ingangoita 16 maawa.

Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwechirevo chepamutemo kubva kuMinistry of Defense, zvimwe chete zvechibvumirano zvinozivikanwa, zvinoburitswa nemugadziri. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechimwe kuderedzwa kwemutengo weyuniti yeshanduro yakakura kwazvo yeF-35A - muchikamu chegumi nerimwe ichasvika 11 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica (kuderera kwe89,2 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica maererano nechikamu chegumi). Mari iyi inosanganisira ndege yapedzwa ine injini - Lockheed Martin naPratt & Whitney vachiri kuita zviitwa zvine chinangwa chekudzikisa mutengo weyuniti kusvika paUS$5,1 miriyoni, izvo zvinofanirwa kuwanikwa kusvika 10. Zvakadaro, F-80B imwe chete ichaita $2020 miriyoni ( $35 miriyoni kuderedza) uye F-115,5C ichaita $6,9 miriyoni (kuderedza $35 miriyoni). Pamotokari dzakarairwa, makumi mapfumbamwe nerimwe achaenda kuUS Armed Forces, uye makumi mashanu asara achaenda kunotumira kunze vatengi. Chikamu che ndege chichavakwa pamitsetse yekupedzisira yegungano muJapan neItaly (kusanganisira ndege dzeNetherlands). 107,7 mayunitsi achagadzirwa mushanduro yeF-13,5A, 91 F-50B shanduro uye gumi neina ichange iri yeF-102C mhepo vhezheni. Kutumirwa kunotarisirwa kutanga gore rinouya uye kwakakwira pane F-35 ajenda. Kondirakiti inovhura nzira yekutanga kwenhaurirano dzakadzama pachibvumirano chekutanga chenguva refu (yakakwirira-vhoriyamu), iyo inogona kutovhara magadzirirwo anosvika mazana mana nemakumi mashanu eF-25 panguva imwe chete.

Mumavhiki anouya, zviitiko zvakakosha zvechirongwa zvichave distillation yekutanga serial F-35s kuendesa kunze vanogamuchira kunze - Australia neRepublic of Korea, iyo ichabatana neJapan, Israel, Italy, Netherlands, UK neNorway. , ane F-35 yatova nhanho imwe kumashure kwako mune izvi. Iyo embargo yekuendesa F-35A kuTurkey inoramba iri nyaya isina kugadziriswa. Parizvino, ndege mbiri dzekutanga dzeTurkey dzinoiswa panzvimbo yeRuka, uko vatyairi vendege uye matekiniki vari kudzidziswa rudzi rutsva rwendege. Nenzira, ivo ipfuma yehurumende yeTurkey uye haigoni kutorwa nevaAmerica, asi pane nguva dzose pane imwe nzira yekushayikwa kwerutsigiro muchiitiko chekuendesa kuTurkey. Mutyairi wekutanga weTurkey weMheni II aive Major Halit Oktay, akaita ndege yake yekutanga paF-35A muna Nyamavhuvhu 28 gore rino. Congress ichabvuma kana kusapa ndege idzi mushure mekuongorora rondedzero yakabatana pamusoro pehukama hwezvematongerwo enyika nevemauto neTurkey, iyo ichaunzwa pamwe chete neDhipatimendi reHurumende neDhipatimendi reDziviriro munaNovember.

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chepurogiramu ndechekugara kwechimiro. MunaGunyana, mugadziri pamwe neDhipatimendi reDziviriro vakazivisa kuti kuneta kuyedzwa kweiyo F-35A vhezheni kwakaratidza isina kunetseka kubhururuka nguva ye24 maawa. Kusavapo kwezvinetso kunogona kubvumira kumwe kuedzwa, izvo zvinogona kubvumira hupenyu hurefu hwebasa. Sezvinodiwa, F-000A parizvino ine hupenyu hwesevhisi hwe35 maawa ekubhururuka. Zvisinei, zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi zvinoratidza kuti inogona kuwedzerwa kusvika kune 8000 - izvi zvinogona kuwedzera kukwezva kwekutenga F-10, sezvo ichachengetedza mari mune ramangwana kana kubhadhara, somuenzaniso, kuvandudza midziyo.

Debut F-35B muAfghanistan

Zvinoenderana nefungidziro dzakamboitika, kufora kwekushanda kweboka rekumhara, iro musimboti wengarava yekumhara pasi rose (LHD-2) USS Essex, wanga uri mukana wekurwa kweF-35B yeUS Marine Corps. Chikwata chakasiya San Diego base muna Chikunguru, uye vari muchikepe vaisanganisira. ndege yerudzi urwu squadron VMFA-211. Panguva imwecheteyo, United States yakava mushandisi wechipiri wemichina yerudzi urwu mushure meIsrael, avo vakashandisa maF-35 avo muhondo yekurwa.

Musi waGunyana 35, nhamba isingazivikanwe yeF-27B yakarova zvibodzwa mudunhu reAfghan reKandahar, maererano neshoko repamutemo. Michina yacho yakabva kuEssex, iyo yakanga ichishanda panguva iyoyo muGungwa reArabia. Kubhururuka pamusoro pekwaivavarirwa kwaireva kudiwa kwekudzokororwa kubhururuka kwepamusoro kwePakistan uye kuwedzera mafuta mundege. Nekudaro, chakanyanya kufadza kwaive kuongororwa kwemifananidzo yakaburitswa pachena mushure mechiitiko ichi.