Antifreeze mujini inotonhorera system

Chero mutyairi anoziva kuti motokari inoda kutarisirwa zvakanaka. Iwe haufanirwe kungogara uchigadziriswa, asi zvakare wakazvimirira tarisa mwero wemvura inozadza mukati meiyo hood. Ichi chinyorwa chichatarisa pane chimwe chezvisanganiswa izvi - antifreeze. Kutsiva antifreeze inogona kuve inonetsa maitiro, inofanirwa kuitwa nekuchenjerera kwese kuti irege netsaona kusiya magwara etsvina uye ngura, zvinhu zvekunze muhurongwa hwemotokari. Bhuku racho rine mirairo yakadzama yekushandura mvura, uchitevera mirairo yaunogona kudzivisa matambudziko anotsanangurwa pamusoro apa.

Nguva Yokutsiva Antifreeze

Antifreeze yakagadzirirwa kutonhora injini yemotokari panguva yekushanda, saka kuumbwa kwemvura kune zvinhu zvinodzivirira simbi kubva pakupisa uye kuora. Zvinhu zvakadai ethylene glycol, mvura, zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowedzera uye dhayi. Nokufamba kwenguva, musanganiswa unorasikirwa nekushanda kwayo, inoshandura ruvara, uye kumiswa yakanyungudutswa mumvura inonaya.

Kutsiva kunotonhorera kunogona kudikanwa muzviitiko zvinotevera.

1. Kana zuva rekupera basa rapera. Hupenyu hwesevhisi yemhando dzakasiyana dzeantifreeze dzinosiyana, saka kukosha kwechiratidzo ichi kunofanirwa kuongororwa kana uchitenga. G11 antifreezes yakagadzirwa pahwaro hwesilicates inoita mabasa avo nguva dzose kwemakore maviri, mushure menguva iyi anti-corrosion firimu inoumbwa navo pamusoro pejini inotanga kuparara. Samples yekirasi G13 inogona kushanda kubva pamakore matatu kusvika mashanu.
2. Kana motokari yakagadziridzwa. Munguva yekumwe kugadzirisa, antifreeze inogona kudonhedzwa uye pakupera kwebasa rakadaro, sisitimu inozadzwa nemvura nyowani.
3. Kana iyo inotonhorera inorasikirwa nekushanda kwayo. Antifreeze inogona kusashanda kunyangwe isati yapera yehupenyu hwesevhisi. Mhedziso inogona kukweverwa nezve mamiriro ekuumbwa nekunyatsoiongorora: nyowani antifreeze ine mavara akajeka (bhuruu, pink uye mamwe), kana mumvuri wemvura wachinja kuita rima brownish, ichi chiratidzo chechokwadi chekuita. Kudiwa kwekutsiva mhinduro kunogonawo kuratidzwa nekuonekwa kwefuro pamusoro payo.
4. Muchiitiko chekubuda kana kuvira kweantifreeze. Mhinduro yenguva pfupi yedambudziko inogona kunge iri yekusanganisa mvura yasara neyakasiyana kuumbwa, asi gare gare antifreeze icharamba ichida kutsiviwa zvachose.

Zviri nani kupa chero mashandiro akaomarara mukuchengetedza mota kune nyanzvi, uye kutsiva kweanotonhodza hakuna musiyano.

Nekudaro, kana pasina mukana wekubata sevhisi, unogona kutsiva iyo antifreeze iwe pachako. Iyo algorithm yekuita maitiro akadaro inotsanangurwa zvakadzama pazasi.

Nzira yekubvisa sei antifreeze yakashandiswa

Kuti pave nenzvimbo yemukomboni mutsva, chinotonhodza chekare kubva mubhuroko reinjini uye reyedhita yemotokari zvinofanirwa kudirwa. Mukuita izvi, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti hurongwa hahuteyi marara uye madhipoziti anokuvadza, uye kutora matanho ekuzvidzivirira.

Usati watanga kubvisa antifreeze kubva kune radiator, unofanira kudzima injini yemotokari uye kumirira kuti itonhorere zvachose. Chigadziko chealuminium chakakodzera kudonhedza antifreeze, zvinogona kuve nengozi kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvinhu, sezvo inotonhorera iri mukuumbwa ine zvinhu zvine muchetura zvinoparadza mapurasitiki nezvimwe zvakafanana.

Mushure mekugadzirisa maitiro apera, iwe unofanirwa kutevera mashoma akareruka akatsanangurwa pazasi:

1. Bvisa dziviriro, kana iripo;
2. Isa chigadziko pasi pemotokari yemoto;
3. Isa iyo yemukati heater tembiricha controller kune yakanyanya kukosha uye nekudaro uvhure damper yayo;
4. Nehungwaru, kuti udzivise kupfapfaidza mvura, sunungura puragi yeradiyeta;
5. Mirira kusvikira antifreeze yapera zvachose.

Mushure mekudhonza antifreeze kubva kune mota radiator, iwe unofanirwawo kubvisa iyo fluid kubva mujini block. Kutsvaga plug yedhiraivha pano kunogona kuve kwakaoma - inogona kuvharwa nehupamhi hweguruva uye gnaws. Mukutsvaga, zvakakosha kuongorora pombi yekutonhodza system uye chikamu chezasi chejini, kutsvaga kunowanzova chidimbu chiduku chendarira chakaputirwa mubhokisi. Iwe unogona kusunungura cork uchishandisa 14, 15, 16, 17 makiyi.

Mushure mekubvisa plug, unogona kuenderera kune inotevera dhiraivha oparesheni. Iyo algorithm yekuita maitiro akafanana neapfuura - iwe unongoda kumirira kusvika injini block yacheneswa zvachose kubva kune antifreeze, uye enderera mberi nekutsvaira sisitimu nekuzadza munyowani mutsva.

Maitiro ekutsvaira sisitimu uye kuzadza mumvura nyowani

Kutsvaira sisitimu usati wazadza neantifreeze nyowani haigone kuregeredzwa. Kuchenesa mukati memotokari, zvinwiwa zvakakosha zvinowanzoshandiswa. Iwe unogona kuzvitsiva nekusanganisa mvura yakasvibiswa nevhiniga shoma kana citric acid. Chishandiso chakadaro chinodururwa muhurongwa uye chasara kwemaminitsi 15-20, nguva yese iyi injini yemotokari inofanira kunge ichimhanya. Mushure mokunge kuumbwa kwapera, kushanda kunodzokororwa, kutsiva mvura ine acidified nemvura yakajairika.

Usati waenderera mberi nemaitiro ekuzadza antifreeze nyowani, unofanirwa kunyatso tarisa mapombi ese nemapombi - anofanirwa kuvharirwa uye kusimbiswa nemagetsi.

Paunenge uchitsiva antifreeze, hose yepamusoro inobviswa kubva mutangi yekuwedzera. Uchapupu hwekuti hurongwa hwakazadzwa nehuwandu hunodiwa hwekugadzirisa ndeyekuonekwa kwemvura mupombi. Kazhinji zvinotora kubva pa8 kusvika ku10 malita eantifreeze, asi dzimwe nguva "kuwedzera" kunogona kudiwa - izvi zvinotariswa nekubatidza injini yemotokari. Kana iyo fluid level ikadonha injini ichimhanya, zadza tangi yekuwedzera kune iyo MAX mamaki.

Nzira yekudzivirira sei kukiya kwemhepo muhurongwa

Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hurongwa huchave husina mahomwe emhepo mushure mekuzadza antifreeze, mvura inofanira kudururwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakanyatsonaka. Usati watanga nzira, chivharo papombi chinofanira kusunungurwa, mushure mekuzadza kuumbwa, pombi inofanira kushambidzwa - iyo mvura inopinda mairi ichabatsira kuve nechokwadi kuti hapana mapulagi emhepo mukati mehurongwa. Iwe unofanirwawo kuterera kune chitofu chemotokari - mhepo inopisa inobuda mairi chiratidzo chakanaka.

Chero mutyairi anogona kutsiva inotonhorera mumotokari system, iwe unongoda chete kutevedzera kurudziro yemirairo uye nekutevera matanho ekuchengetedza. Kutsiva antifreeze kuchakanganisa kushanda kweinjini, kudzivirira kukuvara kwairi uye kuidzivirira kubva mukuora.