Antifreeze Mixing Recommendations

Kudiwa kwekuzadza chiyero chemvura mujini yekutonhora system kunoitika kazhinji, uye, sekutonga, kune avo vatyairi vanoongorora mota uye nguva nenguva vachitarisa pasi pehodhi kuti vatarise huwandu hwemafuta, brake fluid uye kutarisa tangi yekuwedzera. Poshi.

Zvitoro zvemotokari zvinopa zvakasiyana-siyana zveantifreeze kubva kune vakasiyana vagadziri, mavara uye mhando. Ndeipi yekutenga "yekuwedzera", kana pasina ruzivo pamusoro pechinhu chakadururwa muhurongwa kare? Antifreeze inogona kusanganiswa here? Tichaedza kupindura mubvunzo uyu zvakadzama.

Chii chinonzi antifreeze

Automotive antifreeze imvura isiri kutonhora inotenderera mumhepo inotonhora uye inodzivirira injini kubva pakupisa.

All antifreezes musanganiswa weglycol compounds nemvura uye inhibitor additives inopa antifreeze anti-corrosion, anti-cavitation uye anti-foam properties. Dzimwe nguva additives ane fluorescent chikamu chinoita kuti zvive nyore kuwana inobuda.

Mazhinji antifreeze ane 35 kusvika 50% yemvura uye anofashaidza pa110⁰C. Muchiitiko ichi, zvivharo zvemhepo zvinoonekwa mumhepo inotonhorera, kuderedza kushanda kwayo uye zvichiita kuti iwedzere kupisa kwemotokari.

Painjini inodziya inomhanya, dzvinyiriro mugadziriro yekutonhodza inoshanda yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura kudzvanywa kwemhepo, saka nzvimbo yekuvira inokwira.

Vagadziri vemotokari munyika dzakasiyana vakagadzira sarudzo dzakawanda dzekugadzira antifreeze.

Musika wemazuva ano unotungamirwa nekutsanangurwa kweVolkswagen. Zvinoenderana neiyo VW yakatarwa, antifreezes yakakamurwa muzvikamu zvishanu - G11, G12, G12 +, G12 ++, G13.

Mazita akadaro akazvisimbisa pamusika uye anoratidzwa mumirayiridzo yemotokari.

Tsanangudzo pfupi yemakirasi ekutonhodza

Saka, tsananguro yeinotonhorera zvinoenderana neiyo VW yakatarwa:

• G11. Traditional coolants akagadzirwa kubva ethylene glycol nemvura ine silicate additives. Chepfu. Ruvara rwegirini kana bhuruu.
• G12. Carboxylate inotonhorera yakavakirwa pa ethylene glycol kana monoethylene glycol ine kushandura organic additives. Vakavandudza zvinhu zvekupisa kupisa. Mvura yakatsvuka. Chepfu.
• G12+. Hybrid inotonhorera ine organic (carboxylate) uye inorganic (silicate, acid) additives. Sanganisa hunhu hwakanaka hwemhando mbiri dzekuwedzera. Chepfu. Ruvara - rutsvuku.
• G12++. Hybrid coolants. Nheyo ndeye ethylene glycol (monoethylene glycol) ine organic uye mineral additives. Zvinonyatso chengetedza zvikamu zveinotonhora system uye injini block. Mvura yakatsvuka. Chepfu.
• G13. Chizvarwa chitsva che antifreezes chinonzi "lobrid". Musanganiswa wemvura uye isingakuvadzi propylene glycol, dzimwe nguva nekuwedzera kweglycerin. Iine yakaoma ye carboxylate additives. Kushamwaridzana nemhoteredzo. Ruvara rutsvuku, rutsvuku-violet.

Zvinotenderwa kusanganisa zvinotonhorera zvemavara akasiyana

Rudzi rweantifreeze harubvumiri nguva dzose kuti rinzi kune imwe kirasi. Chinangwa chikuru chedhayi ndechekufambisa kutsvaga kwekudonha uye kuona mwero wekutonhora mutangi. Iwo mavara akajeka anonyeverawo nezvengozi ye "kupinza". Vazhinji vagadziri vanotungamirwa nemaitiro ekushambadzira, asi hapana chinovadzivirira kubva kupenda inotonhorera mune yakasarudzika ruvara.

Kusarudza kirasi inotonhorera neruvara rwemuenzaniso wakatorwa kubva kune inotonhorera system haina kuvimbika zvachose. Mushure mekushandisa kwenguva refu yezvinotonhorera, dhayi dzadzo dzinoora uye dzinogona kuchinja ruvara. Zvakachengeteka kutarisa pamirairo yemugadziri kana zvinyorwa mubhuku rebasa.

Tenzi anongwarira aiita kugadzirisa nekutsiva antifreeze anonamira bepa patangi rinoratidza mhando uye kirasi yemvura yaakazadza.

Kunyatsovimba, unogona kusanganisa "bhuruu" uye "girinhi" zvinwiwa zvekirasi G11, iyo inosanganisira yepamba Tosol. Zviyero zvemvura uye ethylene glycol zvichachinja, sezvichaita zvinhu zveinotonhorera pachayo, asi hapazovi nekuparara kwekukurumidza mukushanda kwegadziriro yekutonhora.

Pakusanganisa makirasi G11 uye G12, semugumisiro wekubatana kwezvinowedzera, acids uye zvisingasviki zvinosanganiswa zvinoumbwa zvinopisa. Maasidhi ane hasha akananga kurabha uye polima pombi, hose uye zvisimbiso, uye sludge inovhara machani mumusoro weblock, chitofu radiator uye kuzadza tangi rezasi reinjini yekutonhodza radiator. Kutenderera kunotonhorera kuchakanganiswa nemhedzisiro yese yakakomba.

Zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti kirasi G11 inotonhorera, kusanganisira yekuzvarwa Tosol yemhando dzese, yakagadziridzwa injini dzine cast-iron cylinder block, mhangura kana ndarira radiators. Kune injini yemazuva ano, ine ma radiator uye aluminium alloy block, "girinhi" zvinwiwa zvinogona kungokuvadza.

Antifreeze components rinowanzoita evaporation yechisikigo uye kufashaira-kudzima kana injini iri kushanda pasi pemitoro inorema kwenguva yakareba kana nekumhanya kwakanyanya panzendo refu. Mvura inoguma uye ethylene glycol vapor pasi pekumanikidzwa muhurongwa inosiya kuburikidza ne "kufema" valve muvharo yetangi yekuwedzera.

Kana "topping up" ichidikanwa, zviri nani kushandisa mvura kwete yekirasi inodiwa chete, asiwo yemugadziri mumwe chete.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, kana iyo inotonhorera yakadonha pasi peyero inobvumirwa, semuenzaniso, parwendo rurefu, unogona kushandisa "hupenyu hack" yezvizvarwa zvakapfuura uye kuzadza hurongwa nemvura yakachena. Mvura, ine simba rayo rekupisa uye kuderera kwe viscosity, ingave inotonhorera zvakanaka kana isina kukonzera kuora kwesimbi. Mushure mekuwedzera mvura, ramba uchityaira, uchitarisa tembiricha yegeji kakawanda kupfuura zvamazuva ese uye kudzivirira kumira kwechando kwenguva refu.

Paunenge uchidira mvura mugadziriro yekutonhodza, kana kuti “tsvuku” antifreeze yemavambo anokahadzika akatengwa padivi pemugwagwa, yeuka kuti pakupera kwerwendo uchafanirwa kushandura chinotonhorera, nekusungirirwa kwekutsvaira kweiyo inotonhorera.

Antifreeze Compatibility

Iko mukana wekusanganisa antifreezes emakirasi akasiyana inoratidzwa mutafura.

Makirasi G11 uye G12 haagone kusanganiswa, anoshandisa anopokana ekuwedzera mapakeji; Zviri nyore kurangarira:

• G13 neG12++, ine hybrid type additives, inowirirana nemamwe makirasi.

Mushure mekusanganisa zvinwiwa zvisingaenderane, zvinodikanwa kutsvaira sisitimu yekutonhodza uye kutsiva inotonhorera neinokurudzirwa.

Maitiro ekutarisa kuenderana

Self-checking antifreeze yekuenderana iri nyore uye haidi nzira dzakakosha.

Tora sampuli - yakaenzana muvhoriyamu - yemvura iri muhurongwa uye iyo yawafunga kuwedzera. Sakanidza mundiro yakajeka uye cherechedza mhinduro yacho. Kuona chidzidzo chacho, musanganiswa unogona kudziyisa kusvika 80-90°C. Kana mushure memaminitsi 5-10 ruvara rwepakutanga rwakatanga kushanduka kuita shava, kujeka kwakaderera, furo kana sediment yakaonekwa, mhedzisiro yakaipa, zvinwiwa hazvienderane.

Kusanganisa uye kuwedzera antifreeze kunofanirwa kutungamirwa nemirayiridzo iri mubhuku, uchishandisa chete makirasi anokurudzirwa uye mabhureki.

Kutarisa chete pamuvara wezvinwiwa hazvina kukodzera. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa kunetseka BASF, semuenzaniso, inogadzira yakawanda yezvigadzirwa zvayo muyero, uye ruvara rwezvinwiwa zveJapan runoratidza kusamira kwechando.