Hardware oiri shanduko mune otomatiki kutapurirana. Zvakanakira nezvayakaipira

Tekinoroji yehardware oiri shanduko mune otomatiki kutapurirana

Shanduko yeoiri yehardware mune otomatiki kutapurirana inzira yeimwe otomatiki yekuvandudza lubricant nenzira yekumanikidza jekiseni ine parallel dhiraivha yeanoshandiswa lubricant kuburikidza nebhokisi rekutonhora redunhu. Kuti izvi zviitike, masitendi ehunyanzvi akagadzirwa.

Kazhinji, kumira kunosanganisira zvikamu zvinotevera.

1. Reservoirs yemafuta matsva uye akashandiswa.
2. Pombi yeHydraulic.
3. Kudzora block.
4. Dashboard inosanganisira:
   • makiyi ekutanga uye kumisa nzira yekutsiva;
   • pressure sensors, kazhinji inodzora maseketi maviri: mafuta ekupa uye kudzoka;
   • zvakaparadzana zvakaratidzwa zvikamu zvakajeka zvemigwagwa mikuru, iyo inoshandira kudzora kwekuona kweruvara uye kuenderana kwepombi yekuzora;
   • makiyi akapfava uye chidzitiro chekubata icho chinoshandiswa kuseta uye kudzora mamwe mapurogiramu emamwe emhando yepamusoro vhezheni yekuchinja kwemafuta ehardware (kutsvaira, nhanho kupomba kwe lubricant, nezvimwewo).
5. Mavharuvhu ekuchengetedza.
6. Seti yemapombi uye adapta yekubatanidza kune otomatiki transmissions emhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari.

Hardware oiri shanduko haigoneke pamhando dzese dzeotomatiki transmissions, asi chete pazvinogoneka kubatanidza kuoiri kupomba dunhu kuburikidza neinotonhora radiator kana kupisa exchanger. Iwo musimboti wemaitiro akareruka zvakanyanya: chigadziko chinodzinga mafuta ekare kuburikidza neoiri yekugovera mutsara kune inopisa kupisa uye pombi nyowani yeATF fluid kuburikidza nemutsara wekudzoka kune otomatiki kutapurirana (kana kuburikidza neoiri yekuzadza mutsipa). Panguva imwecheteyo, mutyairi anodzora huwandu hwemafuta akapombwa uye ruvara rwayo mumasekete maviri, iko zvino kudzvanywa, pamwe nekuvapo kwemafuta mumatangi. Mune mamwe mamire epamberi ane chirongwa chekutonga, kutonga pamusoro pekuita kunopihwa zvizere kana zvishoma kune komputa.

Usati wachinja lubricant mune otomatiki kutapurirana, iyo otomatiki transmission inodonhedzwa, iyo mafuta sefa inotsiviwa (kana yakapihwa) uye pani inocheneswa kubva kumadhipoziti.

Uyewo, nyanzvi dzinobvunzurudza mutyairi pasina kukanganisa pamusoro pezvinobvira mukushanda kweiyo otomatiki kutapurirana, tarisa komputa pane zvikanganiso uye ongorora bhokisi remuviri kune smudges. Kana maitiro aya asina kuitwa pamberi pekutsiva, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvekutsvaga imwe sevhisi.

Kubatsira uye kuipa

Shanduko yeoiri yehardware mune otomatiki transmission ine akati wandei akakosha mabhenefiti pamusoro pechinyorwa chimwe.

1. Iko mukana wekupotsa kuzere kuvandudzwa kwe lubricant mune otomatiki kutapurirana. Nzira yechinyakare, nekudonhedza tsvina kubva musump, inobvumira, pazvakanakisa, kutsiva kusvika ku80% yemafuta. Izvi ndizvo zvazviri kana plug yedhiraivha yakapihwa mune torque inoshandura imba. Mafuta ekare acharamba ari mumagetsi uye hydraulic plate. Paunenge uchitsiva uchishandisa chigadziko (kunyanya dhizaini yemazuva ano inodhiza mafuta painjini inomhanya ine parallel switching ye selector lever kunzvimbo dzakasiyana), unogona kunyatso vandudza mafuta.
2. Kutsiva kumhanya. Iyo distillation process ye lubricant pachayo kashoma kudarika maminetsi gumi. Nguva zhinji inopedzerwa pabasa rekugadzirira. Paavhareji, nzira yekutsiva yakakwana haitore nguva inodarika 10 awa.
3. Kugona kwekukurumidza kushambidza kwebhokisi.
4. Yakarurama dosage kana uchizadza mafuta matsva. Mazuva ano otomatiki anoshandura oiri madhizaini mune otomatiki transmissions inonyatso kuverenga huwandu hwegirisi yakadyiswa uye yakazadzwa.

Iyo hardware kutsiva yeATF fluid mune otomatiki transmissions zvakare ine zvipingamupinyi zvayo.

1. Oiri tsvina. Kuti utsive zvakakwana, huwandu hwemafuta huchadiwa, hunopfuura huwandu hwese hwemafuta mubhokisi ne2-3 nguva. Ichokwadi ndechokuti panguva yekutanga kwekupomba mafuta matsva, mvura yekare ichiri mubhokisi. Mafuta matsva anosanganiswa neakare uye anodzingwawo pamushini semarara. Uye chete kana iyo ruvara rwekugovera uye kudzoka maseketi yakaenzana, izvi zvinoreva kuti oiri inovandudzwa zvachose. Panguva imwecheteyo, kusvika ku2-3 mazita emafuta anoenda mutangi nemvura yakasvibiswa. Zvimiro zvemazuva ano zvine hupfumi zvakanyanya mune izvi, zvisinei, hazvibvisi zvachose kurasikirwa kwemafuta matsva.
2. High kutsiva mutengo. Pano zvinokanganisa zvese mutengo wekushandisa yekumisikidza pachayo (iyo inowanzoita mari yakawanda kupfuura yekutsiviwa nemaoko), uye zvakare inokanganisa zvakanyanya mutengo wekupedzisira uye mutengo wemafuta akanyanya kushandiswa.
3. Mamiriro ezvinhu enzira. Haisi nguva dzose inogoneka kubatanidza chigadziko kune imwe bhokisi, kana kuvapo kwezvikanganiso kana zvimwe zvisizvo hazvibvumiri kushandisa hardware kutsiva nzira.

Mhedziso pano inogona kuitwa seinotevera: kana bhokisi riri kushanda nemazvo uye paine mari yekubhadhara kutsiva Hardware, zvine musoro kushandisa iyi chaiyo nzira yekuvandudza lubricant mune otomatiki kutapurirana.

Mutengo uye wongororo

Mutengo wekutsiva uchishandisa pombi dzemafuta anehunyanzvi wakadzikira zvakanyanya mumakore mashoma apfuura. Kana pakutanga ma tag ematengo paunenge uchishandisa mastand akadarika mutengo weyakajairwa bhuku rekutsiviwa nekaviri, nhasi hapana kana mutsauko zvachose, kana ishoma.

Zvichienderana nedunhu uye rudzi rwegiya bhokisi (iro rinotarisa kuoma kwekubatanidza uye kudiwa kwemamwe maitiro), mutengo wekuchinja kwemafuta ehardware unosiyana kubva pa1500 kusvika 5000 zviuru zveRubles, kusasanganisa mutengo wemafuta.

Ongororo nezve shanduko yemafuta ehardware inogara yakanaka. Kana pakange pasina matambudziko nebhokisi risati ratsiviwa, saka hapazovi nematambudziko mushure mekutsiva. Kunze kwezviitiko zvemaitiro asina hunyanzvi. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo nzira pachayo inovimbisa kuvandudzwa kwemafuta mubhokisi uye inotora nguva pfupi.

Hardware (Yakazara) Oiri Shanduko muOtomatiki Transmission