Aerospace Engineering muZhuhai Exhibition Hall 2021
CH-4 drone paZhuhai 2021 horo yekuratidzira.
Indasitiri yePeople's Republic of China yezvemuchadenga neyeroketi inoonekwa zvakanyanya seyakatendeka uye inowedzera kubudirira muteveri wemaitiro epasirese. Pakutanga, kubva kuma60s, yaive yekutevedzera, asi yakaganhurwa kune mashoma mashoma magadzirirwo - kunyanya midziyo yaimbopihwa kubva kuUSSR. Zvishoma nezvishoma, makopi edzimwe ndege uye helikopta akagadziridzwa, pamwe yekutanga inooneka mhedzisiro yemutemo wakadaro yaive Q-5, ndege yekurwisa yakavakirwa paMiG-19. Mhedzisiro yezviitwa zvese izvi kwaive kusikwa kweChinese madhizaini nekunonoka kukuru, kazhinji makore akati wandei, zvichienzaniswa nevekune dzimwe nyika.
Iyi tsika, iyo yakagara kwemakumi emakore akati wandei, yakadzidzisa vacherechedzi vekunze nevanoongorora kuti vatarise "midzi" yekunze muzvivakwa zvese zvitsva muChina. Zvisinei, makore gumi apfuura kwaiva nendege dzisina pachena prototypes yokumwe: J-20 uye J-31 varwi, AG-600 seaplane, Z-10 uye Z-19 kurwisa helicopters, Y-20 chokufambisa ngarava. Yegore rino 2021 China Air Show China 28 muZhuhai, yakaitwa kubva munaGunyana 3 kusvika Gumiguru 2020 (yakare purojekiti yakarongwazve kubva muna Mbudzi XNUMX), humbowo hwekuenderera mberi kweindasitiri yendege yekuChina. Chinyanya kushamisa hunyanzvi hwaive hwekusanganisirwa kwemadrones makuru ekurwa mukuratidzira kwendege, izvo izvo varongi vechero chiitiko chakadai munyika havana kuda kuita. Hapana mubvunzo kuti nguva ino nyika ichabata nePeople's Republic of China munyaya iyi uye munguva pfupi, zvichida mugore, zviratidzo zvakafanana zvichatangwa muRussia, France ... chikamu chikuru chekuratidzira. . Kune izvi zvinofanirwa kuwedzerwa nhamba huru yediki uye diki drones uye rekodhi rekodhi yezvombo zvemichina muchikamu ichi. Kusvika pari zvino, hapana imwe nyika yakapa zvombo zvakawanda uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvemotokari dzemhepo dzisina munhu, uye somuenzaniso, muRussia hazvina kuratidzwa zvachose makore mashomanana apfuura.
Kurwisa ndege J-16D.
Ndege
Kunze kwemotokari dzezvikwata zviviri zveaerobatic (J-10 fighters uye JL-8 varairidzi), chiratidziro cheaerostatic chaive chidiki, chakajeka chidiki uye chisingafadze kupfuura makore matatu apfuura. Paivawo nezvinobudiswa zvishomanana uye pasina zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa.
J-16
Zvichida mutsva asingatarisirwi aive J-16 mapatya-injini yakawanda ndege. Nhoroondo yekuvakwa uku, sezvinowanzoitika muChina, yakaoma uye haina kunyatsojeka. Muna 1992, yekutanga Su-27 mushanduro yekutumira kunze kweSK, yakagadzirwa kuFar Eastern KnAAPO chirimwa muKomsomolsk-on-Amur, yakatengwa kubva kuRussia. Kutenga kwakaenderera mberi uye panguva imwecheteyo, chibvumirano cherezinesi chakasainwa muna 1995, pasi payo China yaigona kuburitsa mazana maviri-seat-seat Su-200s. Nekudaro, izvi hazvina kuitirwa seyakazvimiririra kugadzirwa, sezvo injini, zviteshi zveradar, chikamu chakakosha cheiyo avionics uye hydraulic kumisikidzwa yaifanira kupihwa kubva kuRussia. Somugumisiro, muna 27, motokari 2006 dzakavakwa, iyo 105 dzakaendeswa muzvikamu zviduku.
kubva kuKnAAPO. China yakakurumidza kusiya kuvakwa kweimwe Su-27SK, inozivikanwa neJ-11 Great Wall. Pane kudaro, mabheti akati wandei eakawanda-tasking Su-30Ms akarairwa - huwandu hwe100 mota dzakaunzwa kubva zana. Zvisinei, nekufamba kwenguva, zvakazoitika kuti kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzechigaro chimwe chete hakuna kusiiwa - muna 2001, J-2004B yakaonekwa, yakagadzirwa nechikamu chikuru chegungano remunharaunda (injini uye radars zvichiri kubva kuRussia.) Gare gare, kaviri kaviri. J-11BS yakaonekwa, analogues eSu-11UB. Pamutemo, China haina kugamuchira zvinyorwa zveiyi vhezheni kubva kuRussia. Imwe nhanho isingatarisirwe yaive kukopa kwendege Su-27, zviri pamutemo zvichibva pandege mbiri dzisina kupera dzakatengwa muUkraine. Muchokwadi, yaive "smoke screen" yekusafambiswa zvisiri pamutemo zvinyorwa paSu-33 kubva kuKomsomolsk-on-Amur. Kwete izvozvo chete - zvinenge zvechokwadi zvinhu zvakakosha zvekutanga kweJ-33s zvakabvawo kuRussia (zvakagadzirwa kune inotevera batch yeSu-15s, iyo iyo Russian Navy isina kumbogamuchira pakupedzisira). Imwe muchina kubva kumhuri iyi yaive J-33S, "muchinjiko" wepamberi Su-15UB ine Su-27 glider. Zvinonakidza kuti ndege mukugadzirisa uku haina kumbovakwa muU.SR / Russia, kunyange zvazvo yakagadzirwa yakagadzirwa, iyo, zvichida, yakaendeswa kuChina "pasina". Zvichida muchina mumwe chete wakadai wakavakwa kusvika zvino. J-33 yaitevera, i.e. J-16BS yakakwidziridzwa kusvika kuSu-11MKK chiyero. Iyo mota yaifanirwa kusiyana neIskra ine avionics nyowani, radar station, yakasimbiswa undercarriage ine mapatya emberi vhiri uye airframe dhizaini yakaita kuti zvikwanisike kuwedzera huremu hwekubvisa. Pane imwe air-to-air refueling system, yaimbogara yakangoiswa kuJ-30, yakaiswawo. Iyo ndege ingadai zvakare yakasiyaniswa nekushandiswa kweChinese WS-15 injini, asi ndege shoma kubva ku "ruzivo" dzakateedzana dzakavagamuchira. Nhau dzekutanga dzebasa paJ-10 dzakaonekwa muna 16, makore matatu gare gare maprototypes maviri akavakwa, bvunzo dzayo dzakapedzwa zvakabudirira muna 2010.
Pano zvakakodzera kufunga nezvemubvunzo wemaitiro eRussia kune izvi zvisiri pamutemo zvisiri pamutemo, nekuti hazvina kubvumidzwa nemarezinesi, kuvakwa kweakasiyana ekugadziriswa kweSu-27/30/33 muPRC. Kana aya aive "pirated makopi", Russia yaigona kuita nyore, semuenzaniso, nekumisa kupihwa kweinjini dzinodiwa pakugadzirwa kwavo. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kuitika, uye pakanga pasina kuratidzira kwepamutemo, izvo zvinonyatsoratidza kuti China yakabvumirwa kushanda, izvo zvaive zvichida nekuda kwemari inoenderana. Pasinei neizvi, maChinese achiri kuomerera kumusimboti we "kusaratidza" nendege kubva kumhuri yeJ-11÷J-16. Nokudaro, kuratidzwa kweimwe yemichina muZhuhai kwaiva kushamisika kwakakwana. Iyo D vhezheni yendege inoratidzwa, i.e. analogue yeAmerican EA-18G Growler - yakasarudzika ndege yekucherekedza uye yemagetsi hondo. Sezviri pachena, iyo J-16D prototype yakaenda kumhepo muna Zvita 2015. Iyo airframe yakagadziridzwa, kusanganisira kubviswa kwemusoro weOLS optoelectronic target monitor system pamberi pejongwe nepfuti. Pasi pe dielectric mhino ye fuselage, sezvavanotaura, haisi yakajairika radar antenna, asi inoshanda antenna sisitimu yemagetsi njere uye jamming nebasa rinoenderana rekuona radar uye kutarisisa chinangwa. Iyo dielectric skrini ipfupi uchichengetedza zviyero zvendege zvisina kuchinjika, zvinoreva kuti antenna yakavanzwa pasi payo ine dhayamita diki. Matanda epasi akagadziridzwa uye akachinjirwa kutakura midziyo ine zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, incl. Nyora RKZ-930, iyo ingadai yakateedzerwa mushure meAmerican AN / ALQ-99. Hazvina kujeka kana zvichiri kugona kutamisa zvombo kubva kwavari. Basa rekutanga rinoitwa nematanda maviri chete e-ventral - panguva yekabhini, inotungamirwa nemhepo-kune-mhepo makomba PL-15 akamiswa pasi pawo, asi anogona zvakare kuve anti-radar. Panzvimbo pematanda kumagumo emapapiro, midziyo yecylindrical ine michina yakasarudzika yakaiswa zvachose, ichipindirana nemadhaga antennas. Zvechokwadi, ndege yacho yakanga yakashongedzerwa neChinese WS-10 injini mushanduro yazvino D. Ndege yacho yakaverengwa 0109 (ndege yepfumbamwe yemakwikwi ekutanga), asi pamagumo yaiva nhamba ye102, yechipiri ndege yekutanga. .
