Middle East Aviation Market
Dubai International Airport (DXB) ndiyo chiteshi chikuru chedunhu uye hub yeEmirates. Kumberi kune T3 terminal yemutsara, chivakwa chikuru pasi rose nenzvimbo panguva yekupedzwa, inofukidza 1,7 miriyoni m².
Iyo 17th edition yeDubai Airshow yaive yekutanga chiitiko chendege dzepasirese kuitika kubva 2019 uye chiitiko chikuru checyclical chakarongwa pasi pezita iri kubvira 1989. Chiratidziro ichi chakaunza pamwe chete varatidziri ve1200, kusanganisira 371 vatsva, vanobva kunyika dze148. Kuzorora kwemakore maviri mukurongwa kwezviratidziro zvekutengeserana munyika, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinozivikanwa, kwasimudza tariro huru uye tarisiro, kunyanya pakati pevanoona nezvemusika wevanhu. Nechikonzero ichi, iyo Dubai Airshow yakaonekwa sebarometer yekutengeserana kwendege manzwiro uye maitiro, nekubhukidzwa kunoratidza kudzoka kweindasitiri kune pre-denda.
Zvechokwadi, panguva yechiitiko, mirairo uye sarudzo dzemotokari dzinopfuura 500 dzakaunganidzwa, 479 dzadzo dzakasimbiswa nezvibvumirano. Mhedzisiro iyi iri nani zvakanyanya pane zvakawanikwa pakuratidzira kuDubai muna 2019 (ndege dzisingasviki mazana matatu), izvo zvinopa zvikonzero zvekuchenjerera tarisiro. Panyaya yenhamba dzekutengeserana, editions dzakapfuura dzechiitiko ichi dzakatongwa nevatakuri vekuMiddle East, uye gore rapfuura ndege mbiri chete kubva mudunhu dzaifarira mapurojekiti matsva (tsamba yechinangwa kubva kuJazeera Airways ye300 A28/320neos neEmirates maviri. B321Fs).
Dubai Airports: DWC uye DXB
Nzvimbo yeDubai fair, Al Maktoum International Airport (DWC), inozivikanwawo seDubai World Central, muenzaniso wakakwana wekuti kukwira kwemusika wekufamba nendege kunokanganisa sei kuvandudzwa kwenhandare imwe chete. Al Maktoum International Airport, iri makiromita makumi matatu nenomwe kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwedhorobha reDubai (uye makiromita mashoma kubva kuJebel Ali Seaport), inofungidzirwa kuva imwe chiteshi cheDubai International Airport (DXB). Muna 37, nzira yega yeDWC kusvika parizvino yakapedzwa, uye muna Chikunguru 2007, ndege dzekutakura zvinhu dzakavhurwa. muna Gumiguru 2010 Wizz Air uye Nas Air (yava kunzi Flynas). Iyo DWC yaifanirwa kuve nenhanhatu 2013 m nzira dzekumhanya, asi izvi zvakaderedzwa kusvika mashanu muna 4500. Kugadziriswa kwemigwagwa yekufambisa kunobvumira ndege ina kuti dziite nzira dzekumhara panguva imwe chete.
World Dubai Central (DWC) yakarongerwa kuti ive nhandare yendege hombe pasi rose, inokwanisa kubata vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni zana nemakumi matanhatu pagore. Imwe nzvimbo yekuratidzira yakaparadzana yakagadzirwa munzvimbo yayo - kubvira 160, iyo Dubai Airshow fair yakaitwa pano.
Iyo yese yakaoma yeDubai World Central, iyo iyo airport chinhu chakakosha, inobata nzvimbo ye140 km2 uye ichasanganisira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, yakakosha yemahara yekutengeserana zone, kutenga, logistics, yekuzorora uye nzvimbo dzehotera (kusanganisira 25 mahotera) nenzvimbo dzekugara, zviteshi zvevatyairi zvitatu, zviteshi zvekutakura zvinhu, VIP-terminals, masevhisi (M&R), fair, logistics uye nzvimbo dzesainzi, nezvimwe. Chiteshi chacho pachacho, chine vanhu vanosvika 160-260 miriyoni pagore uye 12 miriyoni matani emitoro, inotarisirwa kuve nzvimbo yakakura kwazvo yerudzi rwayo pasi rose. Nzvimbo yese yakaoma inozopedzisira yapa mabasa kune vanhu vanosvika mazana mapfumbamwe ezviuru. Zvinoenderana nefungidziro dzekutanga, iyo Dubai World Central complex yaizoshanda zvizere kubva 900 uye yaizopedzisira yabatana neDXB port kuburikidza ne hyperloop.
Zvichakadaro, dambudziko rezvemari rakatanga muna 2008, rakakonzerwa nekudzikira kwekudiwa kwezvivakwa, rakamisa zvirongwa zvekuda kusimudzira chirongwa kusvika 2027. Zvakakodzera kuwedzera kuti, zvinopesana nechitarisiko, nzvimbo huru dzeDubai dzekupesvedzera hadzisi kugadzirwa kwemafuta - anenge makumi masere muzana. madhipoziti echigadzirwa ichi chinowanikwa mune imwe yemaemirates manomwe eUAE - Abu Dhabi, pamwe neSharjah. Dubai inogamuchira purofiti yakakura kubva kukutengeserana, kushanya uye kurojesa kwezvivakwa, uko musika werudzi urwu rwesevhisi wakazadzwa zvakanyanya. Hupfumi hunoenderana nekudyara kwekunze uye nekunzwisisa zvakanyanya "capital transactions". Pavanhu 80 miriyoni vagari vemuDubai, vanosvika makumi masere neshanu muzana. vanobva kune dzimwe nyika dzinenge 3,45 pasi rose; mamwe mazana ezviuru zvevanhu vanoshanda ikoko kwenguva pfupi.
Nhamba diki yezvinhu zvinogadzirwa muno uye kutsamira zvakanyanya kuvashandi vekunze (kunyanya kubva kuIndia, Pakistan, Bangladesh nePhilippine) zvinoita kuti hupfumi hweDubai huve munjodzi kuzvinhu zvekunze. Dubai Airports, anoshanda weDWC neDXB ports, ane tarisiro nezveramangwana. Dubai nderimwe remaguta akashanyirwa zvakanyanya pasirese - muna 2019 chete, metropolis yakagamuchira 16,7 miriyoni vashanyi, uye nzvimbo yezviteshi zvendege izvi zvinoita kuti dzive dzakanaka dzekufambisa. Chikamu chechina chevanhu vanogara mukati mekufamba kwe4-awa, uye vanopfuura zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu vanogara mukati memaawa masere nendege kubva kuDubai.
Nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo iri nyore uye kurongeka kwakarongeka, muna 2018 DXB yakava nhandare yendege yechitatu pakukura pasirese mushure meAtlanta (ATL) neBeijing (PEK), ichibatira 88,25 miriyoni vafambi uye 414 zviuru vafambi. kutora uye kumhara (nzvimbo yechina muna 2019 - 86,4 miriyoni vafambi). Nhandare iyi ine nzira mbiri dzekumhanya, nhatu dzekutandarira, imwe inotakura uye imwe VIP. Nekuda kwekukura kuri kuita nhandare yendege nyaya, zvakatemwa kuti Dubai International Airport, Emirates 'zuva nezuva hub, ichashanda chete hombe-yakafara mota dzevamwe vatakuri.
Mukuedza kuburitsa traffic yeDXB, zvakarongwa muna 2017 kuti Flydubai (ndege inodhura yakaderera yeboka reEmirates) yaizofambisa chikamu chakakosha chekushanda kwayo kuDubai World Central, iyo yaizobatsirawo mashandiro emamwe makambani. Aya ndiwo magadzirirwo enguva pfupi, sezvo pakupedzisira DWC ichave iyo nheyo huru yekutakura hombe mudunhu - Emirates. Sekusimbisa kwakaita mutungamiri wendege Sir Timothy Clark, kugovaniswa kwehubhu haisi nyaya yekukurukurirana, asi inyaya yenguva. Zvichakadaro, muna Chivabvu gore rapfuura, DXB airport yakagamuchira makumi manomwe neshanu muzana evafambi. mitsetse inoshanda muna 75, uye nhamba yevafambi vakashanda yakasvika 2019 muzana. denda risati rasvika. Dubai International Airport yakafanotaura kuti 63 miriyoni vafambi vaifanira kupfuura muna 2021 uye vanofanirwa kusvika 28,7 mhedzisiro mumakore matatu.
Mushure memamwe matambudziko ane chekuita nekudzikira kwehupfumi hweUnited Arab Emirates muna 2018-2019, nguva yekupedzisira yekupedzwa kweDubai Central complex yakamiswa zvakare - pane imwe nguva chirongwa chakarongwa kupedzwa kunyangwe muna 2050. . Muna 2019, iyo DWC yakabata vanopfuura mamirioni 1,6 vafambi vaifamba nendege gumi neimwe, kunyangwe simba rayo panguva iyoyo raive 11 miriyoni pagore. Uye kunyangwe zvakaziviswa makore mashoma apfuura kuti mamirioni zana vaizopfuura neAl Maktoum muna 26,5, makore maviri apfuura, nekuda kwedenda, nhandare yendege yakavharwa basa. Mukuita, mukana wekugamuchira angangoita zana A2020 ekirasi mota pamapuratifomu akaedzwa. Pamusoro pedenda, ndege dzinopfuura makumi masere dzeEmirates dzerudzi urwu dzakamiswa paDWC, dziine zana negumi nevaviri varidzi vemutakuri (100 Airbus A380s uye Boeing 80s muna Kubvumbi 2020). , i.e. zvinopfuura 218% zvezvikepe zvendege zvakachengetwa muDWC neDXB).
