Zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvekupera kwa2021 muRussia ndege
Yekutanga Tu-160 yehunyanzvi bhomba yakavakwa mushure mekuzorora kwenguva refu yakasimuka yekutanga kubhururuka muna Ndira 12, 2022 kubva kunhandare yendege yechirimwa cheKazan. Akapedza hafu yeawa ari mumhepo.
Kupera kwegore rega rega inguva yekukasira kuita zvirongwa. Kune nguva dzose zvakawanda zviri kuitika muRussian Federation mumavhiki ekupedzisira egore, uye 2021, kunyangwe neCCIDID-19 denda, hazvina kudaro. Zviitiko zvakawanda zvakakosha zvakasundirwa mberi kusvika kutanga kwegore rino.
Yekutanga Tu-160 itsva
Chiitiko chakakosha uye chakamirirwa kwenguva refu - yekutanga kubhururuka kwekutanga Tu-160 bhomba, yakadzorerwa mushure memakore mazhinji ekusaita basa - yakaitika mugore idzva, Ndira 12, 2022. Iyo Tu-160M, ichiri isina kupendwa, yakasimuka kubva kumunda wendege weKazan uye yakapedza hafu yeawa mumhepo pakakwirira mamita 600. Ndege haina kudzosa giya rekumhara uye haina kupeta bapiro. Pakutungamirira kwaiva neboka revana pasi pemurairo waViktor Minashkin, mukuru weTupolev test pilots. Chakakosha kukosha kwechiitiko chanhasi ndechekuti ndege nyowani iri kuvakwa zvachose kubva pakutanga - iyi ndiyo nzira iyo General Director weUnited Aviation Corporation (UAC) Yuri Slyusar akaongorora kukosha kwendege iyi. Vanhu vekuRussia vaizosangana nechiitiko cheTu-160M - Zvita 18, 2021 yakaratidza makore makumi mana kubva pakubhururuka kwekutanga kweTu-40 muna 160; Izvi zvakatadza, asi skid yaive ichiri diki.
Ichokwadi, hazvina kunyatsokwana kana airframe yakapera zvishoma yakashandiswa mukugadzira ndege iyi. Seri yekugadzirwa kweTu-160 yakaitwa muKazan muna 1984-1994; gare gare, mamwe maairframe mana asina kupera akasara pafekitari. Zvitatu zveizvi zvakapedzwa, imwe neimwe muna 1999, 2007 uye 2017, imwe ichiripo. Pakare, ndege itsva yekugadzira ine zita rekuti Tu-160M2 (chigadzirwa 70M2), mukupesana neTu-160M (chigadzirwa 70M), iri ndege dzemazuva ano dzinoshanda, asi mukuburitswa kwenhau, UAC inoshandisa zita rekuti Tu-160M. kwavari vese.
Kutangazve kwekugadzirwa kweTu-160 kwaida kuvakwazve kweakarasika matekinoroji, kusanganisira kugadzirwa kwetitanium mapaneru makuru, anogara akasimba mapapiro ehondo uye injini.
Sezvo maRussia anokoshesa masimba avo enyukireya, iyo Tu-160M, kugadzirwa kutsva uye kuvandudzwa kwendege iripo, ndiyo inonyanya kukosha chirongwa chemauto endege chirikuitika. Musi waZvita 28, 2015, Bazi reRussia reIndasitiri neKutengeserana rakabvuma kutangazve kugadzirwa kweTu-160 nekuvakwa kweyekutanga yekuyedza Tu-160M2, iyo yatotanga. Yuri Slyusar akabva adaidza kutangwazve kwekugadzira Tu-160 chirongwa chakakura, chisina kumboitika munhoroondo yemashure eSoviet yeindasitiri yedu yendege. Kutangazve kugadzirwa kwaida kuvakwazve kwemidziyo yekugadzira yechirimwa cheKazan uye kudzidziswa kwevashandi - vanhu vanorangarira kugadzirwa kweTu-160 vatove pamudyandigere. Bhizinesi reSamara Kuznetsov rakatangazve kugadzirwa kweNK-32 bypass turbojet injini mushanduro yemazuva ano NK-32-02 (kana NK-32 series 02), Aerosila yakatangazve kugadzirwa kweTu-160 wing warp mechanism, uye Gidromash akatangazve kugadzira chassis. . Iyo ndege inofanirwa kugashira midziyo mitsva, kusanganisira radar chiteshi uye cockpit, pamwe neiyo nyowani yekuzvidzivirira system uye zvombo, kusanganisira yekupedzisira-yakareba-range B-BD cruise missile.
Musi waNdira 25, 2018, muKazan, pamberi paVladimir Putin, Ministry of Defense yeRussia yakaisa odha yekutanga 10 serial nyowani Tu-160M2 mabhomba akakosha 15 bhiriyoni rubles (anenge 270 mamirioni emadhora US) imwe neimwe. Panguva imwecheteyo, chirimwa cheKazan chiri kusimudzira mabhomba aripo kuTu-160M nemidziyo yakafanana nendege nyowani yekugadzira. Yekutanga yemazuva ano Tu-160M bhomba (muswe nhamba 14, kunyoreswa RF-94103, zita chairo Igor Sikorsky) yakatanga muna Kukadzi 2, 2020.
Muzvipiri Wokurojesa S-70
Vhiki mbiri gore idzva risati rasvika, muna Zvita 14, 2021, ndege yekutanga yeS-70 isina munhu yakabviswa pamusangano wekugadzira weNAZ chirimwa muNovosibirsk. Raiva zororo rine mwero; tarakita yakaburitsa ndege yakanga ichiri isina kupendwa kubva muhoro ndokuidzosera shure. Vashanyi vashoma chete vakakokwa vakapinda, kusanganisira Mutevedzeri weGurukota rezvekudzivirirwa, Aleksey Krivorukhko, Supreme Commander weAerospace Forces (VKS) General Sergei Surovikin, Mutungamiriri Mukuru weKLA Yuri Slyusar, uye S-70 Programme Manager Sergei Bibikov.
Kubva Nyamavhuvhu 3, 2019, S-70B-1 dhizaini ine nhamba yemuswe 071, yakagadzirwa sechikamu cheOkhotnik-B R&D chirongwa chakatangwa muna 2011, yanga ichiedzwa nendege. -B, Zvita 27, 2019. Bazi rezvekudzivirirwa kweRussian Federation rakapedza chimwe chirongwa chinonzi Okhotnik-1, pasi peiyo SK-70 isina munhu anofamba nendege ine S-70 ndege uye NPU-70 pasi inodzora nzvimbo. developed. Chibvumirano chinopa kuvakwa kwendege nhatu dzekuyedza S-70, yekutanga yakaratidzwa muna Zvita chete. Kupedzwa kwemiedzo yenyika uye kugadzirira kwekutanga mukugadzirwa kwakawanda kwakarongerwa Gumiguru 30, 2025.
Iyo inonyanya kukosha innovation yeS-70 pamusoro peS-70B-1 demonstrator ndiyo flat engine exhaust nozzle, iyo inosiya zviduku zvishoma zvinopisa; zvisati zvaitika, injini yenguva pfupi 117BD ine yakajairwa denderedzwa nozzle yakaiswa paairframe. Mukuwedzera, chimiro chechassis chivharo chakasiyana; redhiyo antenna uye zvimwe zvinhu zvachinja zvishoma. Zvichida S-70 ichagamuchira zvishoma mamwe maitiro emabasa, semuenzaniso, radar, iyo isiri paS-70B.
Iyo yakaoma S-70 "Okhotnik" inorema inobhururuka bapiro inorema anenge matani makumi maviri ine imwe gasi turbine jet injini uye inotakura zvombo munzvimbo mbiri dzemukati mabhomba. Midziyo uye midziyo yezvombo zviri muchikepe cheVolunteer inopupurira kuti iyi haisi "bapiro rakavimbika", asi ndege yakazvimirira yehondo yakagadzirirwa kushanda mundima imwe chete yeruzivo nedzimwe ndege, dzakagadzirwa uye dzisina munhu, zvinoenderana nepfungwa yeAmerican Skyborg. . system yakatanga kuedzwa mukubhururuka muna Kubvumbi 20, 29. Nezveramangwana reVazvipiri, kuvandudzwa kwe "artificial intelligence" -based equipment iyo inopa ndege chiyero chepamusoro chekuzvimiririra, kusanganisira kugona kuongorora mamiriro ehunyanzvi uye kuita sarudzo dzemakomputa dzekushandisa zvombo, zvichave zvakakosha. Artificial intelligence inyaya iyo masangano ekutsvagisa eRussia uye makambani achangobva kutora zvakanyanya.
MaRussia akazivisa kuti Okhotnik yaizogadzirwa mumakwikwi makuru kuNovosibirsk Aviation Plant (NAZ), yeSukhoi kunetseka, iyo inoburitsawo Su-34 fighter-bhomba. Kurongeka kwekutanga batch yekugadzira C-70 ndege yakaziviswa yeArmy Exhibition muna Nyamavhuvhu 2022.
Nenzira, muna Zvita 2021, Ministry of Defense yeRussia yakaburitsa vhidhiyo inoratidza S-70B-1 ichidonhedza bhomba. Iyi firimu ingangoreva muna Ndira 2021, apo Volunteer anonzi akadonhedza bhomba re500 kg kubva mukamuri yemukati paAshuluk nzvimbo yekudzidzira. Uku kwaingova muedzo wekusunungurwa kwekutakura zvinhu kubva pabhomba bay uye kupatsanurwa kwayo kubva mundege, sezvo muratidziri weS-70B-1 asina chero zvigadziriso zvekutungamira. Vhidhiyo inoratidza kuti zvivharo zvezvombo zvakabviswa ndege isati yasimuka.
