Maotomatiki ekufambisa ari nani pane emaoko?
Kupokana pamusoro pehukuru hweimwe kutapurirana pamusoro peimwe kwave kuenderera kubva pakatanga kubuda otomatiki pamusika.
Mumakumi emakore apfuura, ngano zhinji dzakamuka, kunyanya maererano nekutapurirana otomatiki. Vagadziri 
mota, zvisinei, dzinoita sedzisina basa neizvi uye dziri kugara dzichivandudza magadzirirwo adzo.
Nekuda kwezviitiko izvi, zvakawanda zvakachinja mumakore gumi apfuura maererano nekutyaira kunyaradza mumotokari dzine otomatiki kutapurirana. Vese muPoland uye muEurope yese, mota dzine otomatiki transmissions dzichiri vashoma. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanoumba isingasviki 10% yemotokari dzese mumigwagwa yedu. Zvichakadaro, muAmerica mamiriro acho akasiyana zvachose - anenge 90% emotokari ane otomatiki kutapurirana. Izvi zvakakonzerwa nekuti peturu pamusoro peOcean yaigara yakachipa zvakanyanya kupfuura kuOld Continent, uye mota dzine otomatiki dzekufambisa dzaive dzakawandisa mafuta. Zvisinei, kusvikira kuwedzera kwemakore mashomanana apfuura, hapana munhu muUnited States ainyanya kunetseka pamusoro pekushandiswa kwemafuta emotokari yakashandiswa. Nekudaro, mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, huchenjeri hwakajairika hwakaramba huchienderera mberi kuti mota ine otomatiki transmission mune izvi haina mari shoma pane yakafanana mota ine manyorero ekufambisa. Izvi ndezvechokwadi here?
Mazhinji emazuva ano otomatiki ekufambisa haawedzere kushandiswa kwemafuta. Kune akawanda maenzaniso ekushandiswa kwemafuta mhedzisiro yemhando dzakafanana dzemota dzine otomatiki uye manyorerwo ekufambisa pamaforamu eInternet, asi yeuka kuti zvakawanda zvinoenderana nemaitiro edu ekutyaira uye maitiro ekutyaira. Kana mutyairi achida 
kutyaira zvine simba, achawana zvibodzwa zvepamusoro zvisinei nekuti ari kutyaira aine "otomatiki" kana kuti ane manyorerwo ekufambisa. Otomatiki madhiraivha ekare aiwanzoita kudzvanya gasi pedal nekunonoka, kwete nguva dzose kuziva vavariro dzevatyairi uye kazhinji zvisingaite "kutenderera" injini kusvika pakumhanya kwakanyanya.
Komputa ine basa rekushanda kwemazuva ano otomatiki transmissions, iyo inoedza kukwidziridza kumhanya kuitira kuti mota ive nesimba zvakakwana, asi kune rumwe rutivi zvakare ine mari. Mumhando dzakawanda dzemotokari, tinewo sarudzo yekutyaira modhi - semuenzaniso, "hupfumi" kana "mutambo", zvichienderana nekuti tiri kutyaira zvakadzikama muguta here kana kupfuura dzimwe mota mumugwagwa mukuru. Nokudaro, kunyange munyaya yeSUVs, iyo iri kuwedzera kuve yakakurumbira muPoland, i.e. motokari huru uye inorema kupfuura yekare compact motokari, kushandiswa kwemafuta kune imwe muenzaniso ine bhuku rekushandisa kana otomatiki inowanzofanana.
Magiyabhoksi emazuva ano anoshanda nenzira yekuti mutyairi anogara achinzwa kuti kana zvichidikanwa (somuenzaniso, kana achipfuura), haazomboperi simba. Kune avo vanoda kutyaira zvine simba uye vanonyanya kufarira kunzwa uku kwekuvimba, iyo inoramba ichichinja otomatiki kutapurirana (CVT) mhinduro inoyevedza. Muchiitiko chemhando iyi yebhokisi, nguva dzose kupinda kune simba guru remotokari hazvireve kuti kuwedzera kwekuda kwemafuta.
Mota dzine mhando dzakasiyana dze otomatiki transmissions dziripo pamusika: classic otomatiki transmissions, inoramba ichichinja-chinja transmissions kana maviri-clutch transmissions. "Automatic machines" inosiyana kubva kune imwe neimwe mumiganhu, asi ruzhinji harwuna kunyanya kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta uye haruna kukosha pakushanda kwemotokari. Uyezve, mune mamwe magadzirirwo, mota dzine otomatiki transmission dzinogona kuve dzakanyanya hupfumi uye dzakasimba kupfuura dzadzo dzine manyorero ekufambisa. 
Nekudaro, rangarira kuti mota ine automatic transmission haifanirwe kudhonzwa kana kusundirwa. Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa imwe bhatiri uye yakakosha tambo.
Nhoroondo ...
Kutaurwa kwekutanga kweiyo otomatiki kutapurirana mumotokari yakatanga muna 1909. Munguva yehondo, kuchinja kwegiya remagetsi kwakaonekwa nemabhatani pavhiri rekutyaira (Vulcan Electric Gearshift). Yekutanga otomatiki transmission yakaiswa muAmerican Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser muna 1939. Iyo inoramba ichichinja-chinja otomatiki dhizaini yakaita kutanga kwayo muNetherlands muna 1958 (DAF), asi rudzi urwu rwemhinduro rwakangokura mukuzivikanwa mukupera kwemaXNUMX. Mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe, kufarirwa kweotomatiki kutapurirana kwakawedzera.
Mhando dze otomatiki kutumira
AUTOMATIC STAGE AT (otomatiki kutumira)
Iyo ine seti yemaseti, maclutches uye mabhendi mabhureki. Zvakaoma, zvakaoma uye zvinodhura. Mota dzine classic otomatiki transmission dzinopisa mafuta akawanda kupfuura mota dzine chinyakare chinyoreso chekufambisa.
BEZSTOPNIOWA CVT (inoramba ichichinja kutapurirana)
Inoshanda pahwaro hweseti yemapulleys maviri ane denderedzwa denderedzwa, pane iyo yakawanda-disc bhandi kana ketani inomhanya. Torque inoparadzirwa nguva dzose.
AUTOMATIC AST (Shift Automatic Transmission)
Iyi itsika yechinyakare dhizaini ine actuators uye software inobvumidza iwe kuti uchinje magiya pasina mutyairi kupindira. Mhinduro iyi yakachipa uye inochengetedza mafuta nekuti giya bhokisi rinokwanisa kushandura magiya nenguva dzakakwana.
AUTOMATIC DSG DUAL CLUTCH (Yakananga Shift Transmission)
Iyo yazvino vhezheni yeotomatiki transmission inokwanisa kufambisa torque pasina kukanganisa. Nechinangwa ichi, kubatanidza maviri anoshandiswa. Imwe neimwe yadzo inotsigira yayo yega seti yegiya. Kubva pane data, zvemagetsi zvinoziva zvinangwa zvemutyairi.
Maererano nenyanzvi - Marian Ligeza, nyanzvi yekutenga nekutengesa motokari
Kubatanidza kutapurirana otomatiki nekuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta ianachronism. Mazuva ano "otomatiki michina" inotokubvumidza iwe kuchengetedza mafuta, inova mukana wavo mukuru mukuwedzera pakuvandudza kunyaradza kwekutyaira nekuvandudza kuchengetedzwa (mutyairi anotarisa munzira). Zvisinei, mubvunzo wemutengo wepamusoro unoramba uripo, uyo haasi munhu wose akagadzirira kubvumirana. Nekudaro, kana mutengi achikwanisa kubhadhara iyo yekuwedzera, zvakakodzera kuti usarudze iyo vhezheni ine otomatiki kana otomatiki transmission. Izvi hazvishande kune avo vanoda kuona giya reshiyo ivo pachavo. Asi vagadziri ve "otomatiki muchina" vakafungawo nezvavo - akawanda otomatiki ekufambisa anopa mukana weiyo giya rekuchinja mune inoteedzana modhi.
