Motokari wipers - Bosch uye Valeo nevamwe. Ndeapi wiper blades kusarudza?

Kune akati wandei marudzi emagirazi ekuchenesa pamusika:

• feather (skeletal);
• hybrid;
• flat (frameless).

Ndeipi iri nani kusarudza? Kutanga, ngatitange nenhoroondo yechigadzirwa ichi.

Ndiani Akagadzira Car Wipers?

Iyo windshield wiper patent yakabatwa kwenguva naMary Anderson, akaberekwa muna 1866. Kutyaira mumazuva ake kwakanga kusiri nyore. Vatyairi vakatozozembera mukombi kuti vaone kuti chii chaiitika pamberi pavo. Nokudaro, kugadzirwa kwemukadzi weAmerica kwakava mhinduro inoshanda kune dambudziko ravo. Nekudaro, handizvo zvese, nekuti nekufamba kwenguva, ma wipers emagetsi akagadzirwawo. Mukadzi Charlotte Bridgewood anewo mutoro wekusika kwavo. Uye kunyange zvazvo nguva yakawanda yapfuura kubvira ipapo, chimiro chavo nemafambiro avanoita hazvina kuchinja zvikuru.

Wiper blades, kana zvishoma nezvemhando yavo yekare

Iyi ndiyo yekutanga (uye parizvino ichiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya) mhando yemoto wipers. Iyi dhizaini yakavakirwa pamabhurashi anotsiviwa anotsikirirwa pagirazi neiyo wiper lever. Kuzivikanwa kwemhinduro iyi kunonyanya kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvehupfumi. Zvinokwanisika kutsiva zvibato ivo pachavo, sezvatatotaura. Nehurombo, ma wipers aya haashande semhando dzemazuva ano. Sei? Chimiro chechimiro hachibvumiri kuti rabha rive rakatsikirirwa pagirazi, saka blade inowanzosvetuka. Mukuwedzera, aerodynamics yavo inosiya zvakawanda zvingadiwa.

Frame window wipers uye maitiro avo

Chii chimwe chinoratidza chepakutanga chekuchenesa girazi mhinduro? Skeletal elements haisi kunyanya kusimba. Ma wipers emota akadaro anozofanirwa kuchinjwa kunyangwe mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega kuti ive nechokwadi chemhando yemvura inoyerera. Nekudaro, iyi nzira haizokudyire mari zvachose. Vatyairi vanofarira anochinjika wiper blades nekuti iwo akachipa uye ari nyore kuisa.

Frameless mota wipers

Mhinduro itsva yakabvisa zvakawanda zvekuipa kwepaddle solutions ndeye flat (frameless) wipers. Sezvinoreva zita ravo, ivo havana imwe furemu yekuwedzera, uye mubato une yakakosha kumanikidza tsvimbo. Uye zvakare, iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuongorora izvo zvinhu izvo rug inogadzirwa (rabha). Inoshanda zvirinani pane zvechinyakare marabha anodiwa kugadzira mhando dzeminhenga. Frameless mota wipers ine akati wandei mamwe mabhenefiti.

Chii chimwe chinoratidza flat models?

Kunyimwa kwemhando idzi dzesimbi furemu zvinoreva kuti dzine zvikamu zvishoma zvinonzwa nekuora. Uye iyo ngura ine zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya pabasa remajanitor uye neaesthetic kufunga. Mukuwedzera, iyo frameless dhizaini inopa yakaderera blade mbiri uye nani aerodynamics. Izvi zvinobvumira iyo drainage system kuti ishande zvakanyanya nekumhanya kwakanyanya. Nehurombo, zvinhu izvi zvinowanzo dhura zvakanyanya, izvo zvauchasangana nazvo nekutsiva kwese.

Hybrid wipers, kana nzira yekukanganisa

Muna 2005, kambani yeJapan Denso yakaburitsa hybrid mota wipers. Pakutanga, chigadzirwa ichi chakagamuchirwa chete nematambudziko emunharaunda kuitira kuti chishandise pagungano rekutanga. Zvisinei, nekufamba kwenguva, mamiriro acho ezvinhu akachinja. Mazuvano, mhando dzakawanda dziri kusarudza mhando dzakasanganiswa. Sei? Zvimiro zvavo:

• kuonda muviri;
• nyore kuisa;
• nyore kushandisa;
• mvura yekufambisa zvakanaka. 

Asi hazvisi izvo zvoga.

Chii chinosiyanisa wiper dzakasanganiswa?

Mutsara we wipers wakavharwa uye zvakanyanya semhando dzisina furemu. Iwo ari nyore kwazvo kuunganidza nekuti nzira dzekudziisa paruoko dzakashomeka. Nheyo inoshandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvakadaro inobatsira kugovera yunifomu yesimba pamwe chete nehurefu hwose hweblade. MaHybrids, kunyangwe asina kutetepa semafurati modhi, haana kunyanya kushamisa.

Vagadziri vemoto wipers. Imhando ipi yekusarudza?

Zvitoro zvepamhepo uye zvitoro zvakamira zvinopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa. Zvakawanda zvinoenderana nemota yaunotyaira. Frameless mota wipers yemhando dzakakurumbira (kusanganisira Bosch uye Valeo) haina kudhura. Iwe kazhinji unozofanira kubhadhara inodarika 10 euros pachidimbu. Naizvozvo, kumota yekare inotakura vanhu, chigadzirwa chakadaro hachibatsiri. Yechipiri yakanyanyisa sarudzo haikurudzire, nekuti iyo yakachipa furemu wipers inopera nekukurumidza. Iwe uchafanirwa kutsiva iwo nemitsva mushure memwedzi mishoma yekushandiswa kwakanyanya. Dzinogona kupera kana kukuvara. Zvichava nani kana iwe uchienzanisa ese maitiro ezvigadzirwa uye uchitevera mazano, bvunzo uye maonero.

Nzira yekusarudza saizi yewiper blades?

Kana iwe uri kutsvaga kutenga ma wipers emota matsva kubva musupermarket, yeuka kuti hauzove nechokwadi cheiyo chaiyo. Kazhinji navo iwe haungawani "saizi" yakakodzera, uye ichi idambudziko rakakura pakuita sarudzo. Imwe yeakanakisa sarudzo ndeye kushandisa chitoro chinonyanya kuita zvikamu zvemotokari. Zvitoro zvakadai zvinopa mabhuku anokosha anozivisa mutengesi uye mutengi nezvehurefu chaihwo hwemashizha akaiswa mumuenzaniso uyu. Kuvonga izvi, iwe uchadzivisa kutenga bofu.

Iwe unotoziva kusarudza mawipers emota yako, asi unoashandisa sei? Usati wavamhanyisa, zviri nani kubvisa tsvina, guruva uye mashizha kubva kwavari. Vachengetedze kunyanya munguva yechando. Iwe unogona kubvisa ice nechando nebhurashi uye scraper. Ipapo ma wipers emota achashanda kwenguva yakareba uye anopa kuoneka munzira uye kutyaira kuchengetedzwa kunyangwe mumamiriro ekunze akaoma.