Immobilizer mumotokari - dhizaini, kushanda, maitiro

Iwe unopinda mumotokari, isa PIN kodhi pane keypad, uye injini inotanga. Ndiani anoda kutanga dhiraivha seizvi nguva dzese? Vagadziri vanonzwisisa kuti kurerukirwa kwakakosha zvikuru, saka maitiro aya anoderedzwa kusvika padiki rinodiwa. Iye zvino ndiyo immobilizer (inonzi immobilizer) ine basa rekufambisa ruzivo nekodhi kune unit controller. Kana iri mudura rekombuta, wagadzirira kuenda. Zvikasadaro, iwe unozopepeta injini kusvika bhatiri rafa.

Mota immobilizer - chii ichocho?

Vanhu vazhinji vasingafarire mota vangasaziva kuti immobilizer chii. Chii? Ichi hachisi chinhu kunze kwechigadzirwa chemagetsi chinogona kunzi immobilizer. Kunyange zvazvo izwi racho rakaoma kududza, musimboti wemutumisi wacho wakapfava zvikuru. Iyo ine zvinhu zviviri (transponder uye control unit) inotarisa kurongeka kwekodhi iri mukiyi. Kunyangwe iwe uine kiyi yekubatidza chaiyo asi imwe transponder yakavakirwa mukati, haugone kutanga injini kuburikidza nekukiya. Iwe unotoziva kuti chii chinonzi immobilizer, asi inoshanda sei chaizvo uye zvikamu zvayo zviri kupi?

Immobilizer design

Transponder, ndiko kuti, diki chip yakaiswa padivi kana mukati mekiyi, chimwe chezvinhu zve immobilizer. Mumhando dzekare dzemota, zvinogona kutora chimiro cheoblong remote control, chimwe chinhu chakaita setoyi diki inonzi laser. Chikamu chechipiri chinodiwa ndicho chikamu chepakati mumutsara wekutungamirira, uri pedyo pedyo nejini yemoto yemoto. Iyo inotumira chiratidzo kune system control unit, iyo inotarisa iyo data uye inosarudza kana yekutanga kupisa.

Immobilizer - kudzivirira kuba kunoshanda sei?

Kuratidza zvirinani kuti iyo immobilizer inoshanda sei, ngatishandisei muenzaniso wekodhi isiriyo iri mutransponder. Kana iwe ukaisa kiyi mukubatidza uye nekuitenderedza, iwe unozonyanya kuona iyo yakajairwa maonero ezvinodzora padashboard. Panguva ino, zvese zvinoitwa zvakajairwa, dambudziko rinoonekwa mune inotevera nhanho.

Basa re immobilizer - rudzii rwemashini iri mukuita?

Nekutenderedza kiyi yekubatidza, unogona kuzvionera wega kuti immobilizer chii. Iyo control unit, mushure mekugamuchira kodeti yakasiyana neiyo inotsanangurwa mudhatabhesi, haizobvumiri voltage kuendeswa kune yekutanga. Somugumisiro, injini haizo "spin". Muchidimbu chechipiri, zvinogona zvakare kuve kuti iyo limiter ndiyo iripo muhuni system. Kunyangwe iyo yekutanga ichashanda, kupisa hakuzoitika. Somugumisiro, injini haina kutanga.

Transponder kusashanda, kana kuti kuziva sei kukanganisa immobilizer?

Transponder isina kunaka ndiyo inowanzokonzera kuti immobilizer isashande nemazvo. Izvi ndizvo zvinoputika kazhinji, saka unofanirwa kuziva kuti zviratidzo ndezvipi. Nzira yekunzwisisa sei kuti chimwe chinhu chakaipa naye? Motokari inobva yaita matambudziko ekutanga uye, semuenzaniso, inomira mushure memasekonzi mashoma. Kuti usabatanidze kusashanda zvakanaka kwemagetsi ezvikamu zveinjini uye zvikamu zvayo, edza kutanga kubatidza nekiyi yekusara. Ipapo iwe uchaona kuti iyo immobilizer inoshanda sei mukiyi yaunoshandisa mazuva ese uye kana ichida. kugadzirisa.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana iyo immobilizer mukiyi isingatangi?

Zvakawanda zvinoenderana nerudzi rwemotokari, uye nekudaro kufambira mberi kweiyo anti-kuba system. Unogona kugadzirisa fekitori immobilizer:

• mushure mekukodha mumusangano;
• mushure mekukodha iyo immobilizer muASO.

Zvose zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekudzivirira motokari. Mumotokari dzekare, zvinokwanisika kukodha itsva transponder mu control unit processor, semugumisiro wekuti zvinokwanisika kutangazve injini. 

Imarii inodhura ye immobilizer itsva?

Immobilizer itsva inodhura mazana ezlotys. Kune varidzi vemotokari vatsva, zvisinei, kune nhau dzakaipa. - Iyo immobilizer mukiyi inogona kunyorwa chete mune yakabvumidzwa sevhisi. Kushanya kwakadaro kune sevhisi yakatenderwa kunosanganisira kushandisa kunyange anopfuura zana euros.

Chidziviriro chinoshanda here pakubiwa kwemotokari?

Kana chivhariso chemotokari yako chikamira kushanda zvakanaka, unogona kuona kuti iyi inzira huru yekudzivirira mota yako kubva pakubiwa. Ipapo motokari ichave isina kuvhiringidzika uye haizotanga (zvizhinji kukusafara kwako). Zvisinei, kune mbavha ine maturusi akakodzera, kunyange ma<em>immobilizer emazuva ano harisi dambudziko guru. "Nyanzvi" dzakadaro dzinogona kutumira kure kure chiratidzo kubva kune transponder (iripo, semuenzaniso, mune kadhi kana kiyi yekupisa) uye tanga iyo unit. Zvichava zvakanaka kana iwe ukatarisira kuwedzera kudzivirira kwemotokari kubva pakubiwa.

Wakadzidza kubatsira kunoita immobilizer. "Ichi chigadziriso chinoshamisa sei," unodanidzira zvine mutsindo kana ichivhara kupinda kumotokari yako. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro haawanzoitiki, uye kudzivirirwa kwekudzivirira kunoshanda kunokubvumira kuti usanetseka pamusoro pemotokari yako.