Mota kubva kuU.SA - mutengo wekupinza uye hunza. Guide

Kutenga mota kune dzimwe nyika kuchiri kubatsira, kunyangwe iyo boom mavari yakatopera. Kuunza mota kubva kuAmerica - pachinzvimbo chekutenga yakafanana muPoland - unogona kuwana makumi ezviuru zvezlotys. Kufunga kuti mota ndeyepamusoro.

Mota dziri pamusika weAmerica - nyowani uye dzakashandiswa - dzakachipa kupfuura muEurope nePoland. Pamusoro pezvo, mutengo wavo unokanganiswa nehuwandu hwekutsinhana kwemadhora ekuUS. Iyo yakachipa iyo dhora, isu tichabatsirwa zvakanyanya nekutenga. Kazhinji, mutsauko wemutengo pakati pemotokari kubva kuPoland neU.SA uchave mashoma muzana, hongu, uchifunga nezve mutengo wakawanda wekutengesa (iwo muchidimbu pazasi).

“Hapana kudiwa kwakadaro sezvazvanga zvakaita makore mashoma apfuura,” anobvuma kudaro Jarosław Snarski, mukuru wekambani yeNordStar inobva kuBialystok, iyo inotakura nokubvisa motokari kubva kuUnited States. - Unogona kuchengetedza zvakawanda pamotokari dzinodhura dzinokosha kubva ku100 zviuru. zloty. Zvakachipa, 30 kana 50 zviuru. PLN, hazvina musoro kupa, nekuti kana iwe ukawedzera zvese zvinodhura, zvinoratidzika kuti haina purofiti.

Zvakakodzera kusarudza modhi inowanikwa pamusika weEurope, zviri nani inogadzirwa parizvino. Iko hakuna chekuisa pfungwa pane yekutanga yeyakajairwa mota yeAmerica. Dambudziko ipapo rinogona kunge risiri chete nezvikamu zvakasara, asiwo nekutengeswa kwemotokari.

“Modhi dzemuUS dzakaita seMercedes ML, BMW X6, Infiniti FX, Audi Q7 neQ5, Lexus RX dzinofarirwa zvikuru nevatengi vedu,” anodaro Bogdan Gurnik anobva kuAuto Tim's Warsaw komisheni yekutengesa mota dzemhando yepamusoro. - Porsche Cayenne nePanamera zvakare inowanzounzwa kubva kuAmerica, pamwe neMazda, Honda neToyota.

Verenga zvakare: Yakashandiswa chiteshi ngoro inosvika makumi matatu PLN - tinokupa zano rekutenga

Purchase Options

Kana iwe uchida kutenga mota kuUSA, unogona kuenda ikoko wega. Izvo chete, kutanga, ichave inodhura, uye chechipiri, iwe unofanirwa kuwana visa. Iwe uchafanirwa kutsvaga mota ipapo uye hazvizivikanwe kana iwe uchizokwanisa kuwana chiitiko chakakosha. Kubatsira kwemhinduro yakadaro ndeyokuti tinogona kunyatsoongorora uye kuzviona isu pachedu. Nenzira yakafanana, kana tiine shamwari yakavimbika ipapo ipapo, hatizofaniri kubhadhara semurevereri.

Kushandisa masevhisi ekambani yePoland inopinza mota kubva kuUnited States haisi sarudzo yakaipa. Kureruka kunozvitaurira, hongu. Komisheni ichange iine mazana emadhora, asi motokari ichaendeswa kwatiri pakero inoratidzwa muPoland, uye chete zvigadziro zvekunyoresa munyika yedu uye kuchinjwa kunoenderana nezvimwe zvinhu zveunyanzvi (zvikurukuru zvivheneko - zvinyorwa pasi) zvichapedzwa.

Sekureva kwaJaroslav Snarski, nzvimbo yakanakisa yekutsvaga mota ndeye online auctions seCopart kana IAAI. Aya maokisheni uko mota dzinoiswa nemakambani einishuwarenzi, vatengesi nemamwe makambani. Iwe unofanirwa kunge uri mushandisi akanyoreswa kutenga kubva kune idzi auctions. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa masevhisi ekambani inozotiitira auction, kana kutipa kodhi kuti isu titore chikamu muokisheni. Tichabhadhara $ 100-200 nokuda kwayo. 

Yaroslav Snarski anorayira kutenga motokari dzakabudiswa nemakambani einishuwarenzi. Kazhinji, idzi imotokari dzakakuvadzwa, asi izvo zvisina munhu akagadzirira kutengeswa uye haana kuedza kuvanza kukanganisa kwavo. Iwe unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti izvo zvinoratidzwa mumifananidzo uye mukutsanangurwa kwemotokari ndezvechokwadi.

Motokari dzakakuvadzwa dzinowanzounzwa kubva kuU.SA kuenda kuPoland, nokuti ipapo kusiyana kwemutengo ndiko kukuru. Vanhu vekuAmerica vanoda chaizvo kubvisa motokari dzakadaro, nokuti kugadzirisa kwavo hakuna maturo zvachose kumamiriro eAmerica uye tinogona kuzvitenga nemutengo wakanaka kwazvo.   

Cherechedza: chenjera kana iwe uchida kuyedzerwa kutora chikamu mumaokisheni eruzhinji. Vanowanzo kunangwa nevanyengeri.

kutakura ngarava

Mushure mekutenga motokari, inofanira kuendeswa kuchiteshi uye, uchishandisa mabasa ekambani yekutakura, inotakurwa mumudziyo uye inotakurwa muchikepe. Zvakaoma kuziva mari yekutakura kwepamba, i.e. kubva kunzvimbo yekutenga kuenda kuchiteshi chengarava muUSA. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nekureba kwechiteshi uye saizi yemota. Mitengo inogona kubva pamadhora zana nemakumi mashanu kusvika pamadhora zana nemakumi maviri.

Pakusarudza mutakuri achaendesa mudziyo kuEurope, zviri nani kuvimba nemakambani eAmerica pane kuPoland. Maererano naSnarsky, ivo vanonyanya kusimba. Tichabhadhara kubva pamazana mashanu kusvika kumadhora zana ekufambisa mugungwa. Nguva yekufamba, semuenzaniso kuchiteshi cheGerman cheBremerhaven, inenge mazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemana.

Onawo: Unotenga mota yakashandiswa - ona nzira yekuziva mota mushure metsaona

Tsamba yemotokari yemotokari inofanirwa kuendeswa kuchiteshi cheUS. Kana isu tikatumira mota kubva ipapo isu pachedu, saka mushure mekubvumidzwa kwetsika nemasevhisi eAmerica, isu tinofanirwa kuidzosera, inogona zvakare kutumirwa pamwe nemotokari.

Iwe unofanirwa kungwarira kuti gwaro iri hariratidze kuti mota haichagadzirisiki kana kuti yakaraswa (zvinyorwa: "Destruction Act", "Kukuvadzwa kwakaenzana neukoshi", "Zvikamu chete", "Hazvidzoreki", "Hazvigadzirike" uye etc.). Hatisi kuzonyoresa mota yakadai muPoland nekuti inozorongedzerwa kunge junk. Zvakafanana zvichaitika kana kukanganisa kwemotokari kunopfuura 70 muzana. Kana chiremera chetsika chaona kutakurwa kwemarara kunze kwenyika zvisiri pamutemo, chinoendesa nyaya yacho kuna Chief Inspector for Environmental Protection. Uye kune faindi ye50 XNUMX yekubvisa marara. zloty.

Mutakuri weUS anofanirwa kutora gwaro rekurodha mota, rinozivikanwa se "bhiri rekutakura" kana "dock receipt". Ichi chiratidzo chekuti motokari yakatumirwa. Inofanira kunge iine: chii chiri mugaba uye ruzivo rwemunhu anogamuchira mutoro pachiteshi chechiteshi, nhamba yemudziyo.  

KuPoland, Germany kana Netherlands

Zviteshi zvezviteshi zvinonyanya kufarirwa iBremerhaven kuGermany, Rotterdam kuNetherlands neGdynia kuPoland. "Ini ndinokurudzira kutumira mota kubva kuUSA kuenda kuBremerhaven uye kubvumidzwa kwetsika ikoko," anorayira mukuru weNordStar. - Kubva ipapo inenge iri pedyo nenyika, maitiro acho anokurumidza uye ari nyore kupfuura nesu, uye kunyange akachipa. MuGermany, isu tichabhadhara zvishoma, zvakare nekuti VAT yakaderera pane muPoland - 19, kwete 23 muzana.

Onawo: Yakashandiswa mota ine yakavanzika hurema - kurwisa mutengesi asina kutendeseka

Hapana chikonzero chekutora motokari mumunhu, sezvo izvi zvakabatana nekuwedzera, mari isingakoshi. Zviri nani kushandisa masevhisi ekambani inozotarisira tsika dzese uye zvifambiso zvekufambisa kwatiri.

Mutengo wekuburitsa mota kubva mumudziyo, pamwe chete nemafambiro etsika, kubva pa380 kusvika ku450 euros. Mutengo wekutakura mota kuenda kuPoland ungangoita PLN 1200-1500. Kana mota yedu iri limousine hombe, SUV kana chikepe, isu tichabhadhara zvakanyanya, mutengo unowanzo kugadzirirwa wega.

Hatigone kuuya munyika nemotokari inotengeswa kunze kwenyika, nekuti pasina kuongororwa kwehunyanzvi hazvibvumidzwe kutyaira muEurope. Isu hatikurudzire kutakura mota iwe pachako, semuenzaniso, pamotokari yekudhonza. MaJerimani ekuongorora masevhisi (mapurisa neBAG) akanyanya kuomesesa nezvekushandiswa kwetachograph yemaseti emota pamwe nerori yekudhonza ine huremu hunobvumidzwa hunodarika matani 3,5 uye pasina rezinesi kana mota inotakurwa isiri yemutyairi. Muchiitiko ichi, faindi dzinogona kusvika ku8000 euros.

Mukuwedzera, kuti tityaire muPoland, tinofanira kubhadhara neTOLL tolls mumigwagwa yenyika. Kutadza kutevedzera zvinodiwa izvi kunosanganisira faindi yePLN 3000. Nguva yekuregererwa kwetsika inenge mazuva 1-2 mushure mekupiwa kwemagwaro ose.

MuGermany, huwandu hwemitero yemitero inotarwa kubva pakukosha kwemotokari pane invoice yekutenga pamwe nemutengo wekutakura mugungwa. Basa racho i10 muzana uye VAT i19 muzana. GST inowedzerwa kune invoice kukosha kwemotokari, pamwe nekutakura uye mubhadharo wetsika. Mushure mekubhadhara, mota yatova Community yakanaka. Zvadaro, mushure mokuendeswa kuPoland, tinofanira kuenda kune tsika mukati memavhiki maviri.

Ikoko tichaisa, pakati pezvimwe, chiziviso chakareruka chekutorwa kwe-intra-union yeAKS-U, kubhadhara mutero, tozoita ongororo yehunyanzvi. Muhofisi yemutero tinowana chitupa cheVAT-25 (kusunungurwa kubva kuVAT), kubhadhara mari yezvakatipoteredza, mushure mezvo tinogona kunyoresa motokari. Ona kuti ndeapi maitiro ekutora mota kubva kuEuropean Union.

kutsika

Kana motokari ichiendeswa kuchiteshi cheGdynia, patsika dzeko

yekupedzisira kubvumidzwa kwetsika kunogoneka. Mushure mekupedzwa kwemaitiro akakodzera uye kubhadhara kwetsika uye mutero mubhadharo, mota inotenderwa kutengeswa.

Iwe unogona zvakare kujekesa tsika mukufambisa kune chero hofisi yecustomu muEuropean Union. Kana mumwe munhu, semuenzaniso, anobva kuBialystok, anogona kuzviita muguta rake. Zvisinei, anofanira kupa kuchengetedzwa kwekubhadhara kwetsika uye mutero wemitero.

“Mari yacho inofanira kubhadharwa pamari inotarisirwa kubhadharwa pamitero yemitero, mutero wemitero uye VAT,” anotsanangura kudaro Maciej Czarnecki, mumiriri weCustoms Chamber muBialystok. - Iyo dhipoziti inogona kupihwa kune chero hofisi yetsika. Panyaya yemvumo yekufambisa, zvimiro zvese zvine chekuita nekuburitswa kwezvinhu zvemahara kutenderera kunoitwa kuhofisi yecustom yekuenda.

Mushure mekubhadhara, tinogamuchira gwaro pamharidzo yatinotora mota muGdynia.

Mari dzinofanira kubhadharwa:

* mutero wetsika -

10 muzana yetsika kukosha kwemotokari (kukosha kwetsika: mutengo wekutenga pamwe nemari yekufambisa uye inishuwarenzi kumuganhu wePoland kana European Union - zvichienderana nechiteshi chengarava panosvika mota);

 *excise: kumotokari dzine injini inokwana kusvika ku2000 cc inosanganisirwa - 3,1 muzana yetsika yakakosha, yakawedzerwa nebasa rinobhadharwa uye zvinokwanisika mari yekufambisa mukati menyika, yemotokari dzine injini inodarika 2000 cc - 18,6 muzana. ukoshi hwetsika, pamwe nemabasa api naapi anoshanda, pamwe nechaji dzekutumira;

 VAT: 23 muzana yetsika ukoshi pamwe nemitero yakafanira uye miripo yekunze uye mari inobvira yekufambisa yemumba.

Kune chiteshi chekuongorora, asi chekutanga rework

Nhanho inotevera ndeyekuongorora kwehunyanzvi kwemotokari.

- Inodhura 98 zł. Mukuwedzera, iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera PLN 60 kuti uone iyo data yemotokari, anotsanangura Marek Laszczyk, mukuru weKonrys inspection station muBialystok.

- Kana magwaro achiratidza kuti mota iri mushure metsaona, ipapo imwe PLN 94 inofanira kubhadharwa kuti iongororwe yakakosha yemota dzakakuvadzwa. Kana, mushure mekupinza mota kubva kuUSA, isu takaisa gasi kuisirwa mairi, isu tichabhadhara imwe PLN 63. 

Mota dzakatengwa muUSA kazhinji hadziite zvinodiwa pakutyaira mumigwagwa yeEurope. Naizvozvo, pasina kugadziridzwa kwakakodzera, ivo havazopfuure kuongororwa. Mumotokari dzinobva kuU.SA, mwenje wemusoro unofananidzwa - unopenya wakachinjika. MuPoland, mwenje wekurudyi unofanirwa kuvhenekera padivi pemugwagwa. Iyo yekumashure inotungamira zviratidzo mumotokari dzeAmerica dzakatsvuka, uye dzepamberi dzakachena, mune yedu dzinofanira kupenya yero.

-Maratidziro ekutungamira mumagetsi ekumberi pamotokari dzeUS zvakare mwenje wenzvimbo. Nesu, vanofanira kunge vakaparadzana,” anowedzera kudaro nyanzvi yekuongorora zvirwere. Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuisa rear fog rambi, risingawanikwe pamotokari dzeAmerica. 

Mutengo wekugadziridzwa kwese wakaoma kuziva, nekuti zvinoenderana nehukuru hwekushandisa kwavo uye modhi yemotokari. Unogona kubhadhara ese 500 zlotys uye akati wandei zviuru zvezloty.

"Asi zvinogona kuitika kuti mota yakatengwa yakaunzwa kuUS kubva kuCanada uye nekudaro inoenderana nemirairo yePoland," anodaro Piotr Nalevayko anobva kuKonrys.

Muripo wekushandura uye kugadzirisa

Usati wabata dhipatimendi rekutaurirana - County starost kana hofisi yeguta - unofanirwa kushandura zvinyorwa zvese mumutauro wekunze uchibatsirwa nemuturikiri akapika. Isu tichapedza ingangoita PLN 150 pane seti yeshanduro. 

Onawo: Unotenga mota yakashandiswa here? Sarudza zvakakunakira

Isu tinobhadhara PLN 500 yekurasa kuaccount yeNational Fund yeEvironment Protection uye Water Management. Nhamba yeakaunti inogona kuwanikwa, semuenzaniso, pawebhusaiti: www.nfosigw.gov.pl. Muzita rekutamisa, ratidza "mubhadharo wekushandisa", modhi uye kugadzira kwemota, VIN nhamba. 

“Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nechokwadi chemutengo wokuputsa motokari mune ramangwana,” anotsanangura kudaro Witold Maziarz, mumiririri weNational Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management.

kunyoresa

Kunyoresa mota inotorwa kunze kwenyika kubva kuUnited States, muridzi wemota anoendesa chikumbiro kune vane mvumo yekunyoresa (hurumende yeguta ine kodzero dzepoviat kana poviat headman), iyo inobatanidzwa ne:

- humbowo hwemuridzi wemotokari (semuenzaniso kutenga invoice),

- gwaro rekunyoresa kana rimwe gwaro rinosimbisa kunyoreswa kwemotokari yakapihwa nechiremera chekunyoresa mota muUnited States,

- ndiro,

- chiito pamhedzisiro yakanaka yekuongorora kwehunyanzvi kwemotokari,

-kusimbisa kubvumidzwa kwetsika kubva kunze kwenyika,

- kududzira muchiPolish nemushanduri akapika wemagwaro akanyorwa nemutauro wekunze,

- Mari yekunyoresa mota - PLN 256.

- Panyaya yekuunza mota kubva kunze kwenyika isina marezinesi ma plates kana kudikanwa kwekudzorera nhamba idzi kune chiremera chekunyoresa chenyika iyo mota yakatorwa kubva kunze kwenyika, muridzi wemota anovharira chikumbiro chinoenderana panzvimbo yerezinesi plate - anoyeuka Agnieszka. Kruszewska, muongorori wedhipatimendi rekunyoresa mota weDhipatimendi reVagari Services Bialystok Municipal Administration.

Onawo: Akashandiswa minivans ye15, 30 uye 60 zviuru. PLN - tinopa zano rekusarudza

Kuhofisi yekunyoresa, tinobva tangogamuchira mapepa erezinesi uye gwaro rekunyoresa kwenguva pfupi (inonzi gwaro rakapfava rekunyoresa). Mushure memazuva makumi matatu, uye mukuita kunyange mushure memavhiki maviri, tinounganidza iyo inonzi yakaoma kunyoresa chitupa. Pamberi perwendo, usakanganwa kuisa inshuwarisi mutoro wako kune vechitatu mapato.

Maonero - Wojciech Drzewiecki, Samara Institute for Automotive Market Research:

- Usati wafunga kutenga mota kuUS, unofanirwa kuverenga mutengo wese. Mitengo yakaderera ipapo, asi ngatirege kukanganwa nezvekufambisa kana kugadziridzwa kuitira kuti mota ipfuure kuongororwa muPoland. Iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kunaka kwemota uye tarisa mamiriro ayo ehunyanzvi muUSA. Zvakanaka kuve nemunhu waunovimba naye kana kambani inosimbisa kuti kwaunoda kutenga mota kunozivikanwa. Zvisinei, pane nguva dzose njodzi yokuti chimwe chinhu chichafuratirwa.

Petr Valchak

Pfupiso yezvinodhura:

Komisheni yese yemutengesi wePoland: kazhinji anenge mazana mashanu zlotys (mazana akati wandei emadhora) - ipapo mota ichaendeswa kune yakatsanangurwa kero muPoland.

Kubhadhara kwekambani chete kubata auction: ingangoita mazana matatu nemakumi mana PLN ($340-100)

Kutakura kwemukati kwemota, kureva kubva kwainotengwa kuenda kuchiteshi cheUS: PLN 2300 (approx. USD 669)

Kutakura kuenda kuchiteshi cheBremerhaven:

Kutakura mugungwa: PLN 2600 (inenge USD 756)

Kuburutsa mota kubva mumudziyo uye kujekesa tsika dzetsika kuburikidza nemurevereri muBremerhaven: PLN 1800 (EUR 419 - pamutengo wekutengesa weEUR 1 yePLN 4,30 mumahofisi ekuchinjana ePolish)

Kubhadhara kweToll kuGermany (yemotokari inokosha 30 103200 USD, i.e. 3,44 10580 PLN, zvichienderana nekutengeswa kwedhora paPLN 2460 kumahofisi ekuchinjana ePoland): PLN XNUMX (EUR XNUMX)

Kubhadhara kweVAT kuGermany: PLN 22112 (EUR 5142)

Kutakura mota kubva kuGermany kuenda kuPoland: PLN 1300.

Kubhadhara kwemutero muPoland (tichifunga kuti mota ine 2,5 litre injini): PLN 19195.

VAT-25 VAT exemption certificate: chitambi basa PLN 160.

Zvifambiso kuenda kuchiteshi cheGdynia:

Kutakura mugungwa: PLN 3000 (inenge USD 872)

Kutakura kwemota kuenda kunzvimbo yekugara: PLN 600.

Kubhadhara mutero wetsika muPoland (yemotokari ine 2,5 litre injini, inokosha 30 103200 USD, i.e. 3,44 10620 zlotys, zvichienderana nekutengeswa kwedhora pa21282 zlotys kumahofisi ekuchinjana kwePoland): mutero wecustom - 31211, excise duty PLN XNUMX XNUMX, VAT - PLN XNUMX XNUMX

 

Mari inoshandiswa mushure metsika dzetsika:

Magadzirirwo ekugadzirisa mota kumitemo yePoland: PLN 1000.

Kuongorora kwehunyanzvi: kazhinji PLN 158

Dudziro yemagwaro nemuturikiri akapika: PLN 150

Mari yekurasa: PLN 500

Kunyoresa: PLN 256 

Mashoko okuwedzera:

Kupfuura kwemota kuburikidza neBremerhaven - PLN 62611.

Kupfuura kwemota kuburikidza neGdynia - PLN 70821.