Motokari dzine mafuta akaderera

Mutengo wemafuta pamusika wemazuva ano uri kuramba uchikwira, saka kune varidzi vemotokari vazhinji, mubvunzo wekuti vangaderedza sei chinhu ichi chinodhura uri kumashure kwepfungwa dzavo. Hazvina mhosva kuti unoedza zvakaoma sei, nzira yakanakisisa ndeyokutenga motokari ine chido chakanaka. Ndokusaka mota dzakanyanya hupfumi dzichiita kurova chaiko mumusika wepamba.

Vagadziri vemotokari vanonyatsoziva maitiro emusika, saka vanoedza kupa zvinokwanisika uye zvemhando yepamusoro sarudzo. Nhasi unogona kuwana peturu uye dhiziri shanduro motokari, ichidya 3-5 litres mafuta pamakiromita 100 mumugwagwa. Uye isu hatisi kutaura nezve mahybrids pano, iyi injini yemoto yemukati chaiyo, asi yakashongedzerwa nemamwe mayunitsi anokubvumira kuti uwane simba rakawanda kubva kudiki vhoriyamu uye nekudaro chengetedza zvakanyanya mafuta.

Zvinonyanya kufadza kuti muchikamu cheinjini dzinoshandisa mafuta, hutungamiriri hwechinyakare hweinjini dzedhiziri hunotyorwa neinjini dzepeturu. Sarudzo kubva kuFord, Peugeot, Citroen, Toyota, Renault uye vamwe vanozivikanwa vagadziri vakanyanya kunaka. Asi vagadziri veinjini yedhiziri havamire, vachipa mamwe magadzirirwo matsva ekugadzirisa. Kunyanya kunakidza kuchava chiyero chedu, chakabatanidzwa nemukurumbira uye kugona kwemotokari.

Iyo yakanyanya hupfumi peturu injini

Kusarudza motokari inodhura zvikuru kunotanga nemhando yeinjini. Nechinyakare, injini dzedhiziri dzinoonekwa sedzimwe sarudzo dzehupfumi, asi mumusika wepamba hadzina kudiwa pane peturu shanduko. Naizvozvo, gumi epamusoro ehupfumi epeturu mota dzaunogona kutenga kubva kwatiri dzichabatsira kune vazhinji vatyairi vanoda kudzikisa mutengo wekushandisa wemotokari yavo.

1 Smart Fortwo

Double Smart Fortwo inoonekwa seyakanyanya hupfumi mota yepeturu munyika. Injini yayo-lita inoburitsa 71 horsepower, uye kune zvakare 90-horsepower musiyano ine 0,9-litre supercharger. Injini mbiri dzinoshandisa 4,1 malita eAI 95 pamakiromita zana, inova rekodhi yemotokari yekugadzira. Simba rakakwana kuita kuti motokari inzwe yakasununguka mumigwagwa yeguta, trunk 100-litre inokwana kutakura mitoro miduku.

2 Peugeot 208

Iyi motokari diki inouya nemhando dzakawanda dzeinjini, asi iyo inonyanya hupfumi ndiyo 1.0 hp 68 matatu-cylinder unit. Kamota kadiki kakasimba uye kanongotanga zvakanaka pamarobhoti uye kane twunhu twakawanda twehatchback inotsanangura mukurumbira wayo. Panguva imwecheteyo, inodya chete 4,5 malita epeturu pamakiromita 100 mumakwikwi akabatanidzwa, uye mumugwagwa unogona kuwana kushandiswa kwe 3,9 malita pamakiromita zana.

3 Opel Corsas

Imwe hatchback diki, Opel Corsa, mune yayo inodhura shanduro, ine 1.0 hp matatu-cylinder 90 peturu injini. Imotokari inoshanda zvakanyanya pakutyaira muguta kana kufamba daro refu. Mumugwagwa, motokari ichapedza marita mana epeturu, nepo avhareji yemafuta ekushandisa iri 4 malita eAI 4,5 peturu.

4 Skoda Rapid

Rapid ndiyo bhajeti vhezheni yeSkoda. Inouya nehuwandu hwehupfumi, simba uye yakavimbika injini. Kune vatyairi vari kutsvaga kudzikisa mutengo wemota, huwandu uhu hunosanganisira 1,2-litre mana-cylinder injini inovandudza 90 horsepower yakanaka. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mota inobata zvakanaka mumugwagwa, ine hunhu hwakanaka hwesimba, nzvimbo yemukati uye hunde vhoriyamu, yakaderera zvishoma kune yakakurumbira Skoda Octavia 1 litita. Panguva imwecheteyo, avhareji yekushandisa ndeye 4 malita epeturu pamakiromita zana.

5 Citroen C3

Mugadziri wechiFrench Citroen anopa saizi yakazara C3 hatchback ine 82-horsepower 1.2 injini. Inokwezva dhizaini, ine nzvimbo yemukati uye hunde, masimba uye yakanakisa kubata inoita kuti mota iyi ive sarudzo yakakurumbira kune vese vatyairi vechidiki uye vane ruzivo. Kushandiswa kwemafuta mune iyi gadziriro i4,7 malita pa100 km.

Pamugwagwa mune zvehupfumi modhi, unogona kumhanyisa kusvika ku4 litita, inova chiratidzo chakanakisa chemota diki yakadaro.

6 Ford Focus

Ford Focus, yakakurumbira munyika yedu, inopa shanduko yehupfumi ine-lita imwe matatu-cylinder EcoBoost peturu injini. Inovandudza 125 hp, iyo inokwana kupa masimba ane hunhu muguta uye munzira yemahara. Muviri wehatchback wakakura uye unoshanda, ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvekuzivikanwa kwayo pakati pevatyairi. Panguva imwecheteyo, kushandiswa kwemafuta mukubatanidza maitiro kunongova 4,7 malita e peturu pa 100 km.

7 Volkswagen Passat

Iyo yepakati-saizi Volkswagen Passat 1.4 TSI sedan inonyanya kufarirwa mumusika wayo wepamba. Mutengo unokwanisika, kuita kwakanakisa kwe150 horsepower, yakagadzika yemukati ine yakakura trunk - iyi haisi runyorwa rwakakwana rwezvakanakira. Chizvarwa chitsva cheinjini dzepeturu ine yakanakisa traction uye kuvimbika kunopa hupfumi kushandiswa kwemafuta - avhareji ye4,7 malita eAI 95.

Iyo inewo dhizaini - injini inotora mafuta zvakanyanya, iyo nhanho inofanirwa kugara ichiongororwa.

8 Enda kuRio

Kia Rio B-kirasi sedans uye hatchbacks inozivikanwa nekushanda kwayo uye kuita, uye yakabatana modhi Hyundai Solaris ine 1.4 uye 1.6 injini inogona kuzvirumbidza zvakafanana. Pakati pemutsara, iyo Kia Rio hatchback ine 1.2 peturu injini ine 84 hp inomira kunze.

Izvi zvinodarika zvakakwana kuti ufambe wakanyarara uchitenderedza guta uye mugwagwa, neavhareji yemafuta ekushandisa 4,8 malita emakumi mapfumbamwe neshanu peturu. Kuenzanisa, kugadziridzwa ne 1.4 injini yatopedza 5,7 litita, iyo yakawanda kwegore.

Volkswagen Polo 9

Mumwe mumiriri weVAG kunetseka ndeye Volkswagen Polo hatchback ine 1.0 injini ine simba re95 hp. Iyi ndiyo yakakurumbira modhi munyika yedu, iyo inosanganisa kuita kwemotokari yemhuri ine simba uye yakanakisa kutyaira kuita. Kunyange injini iyi yakakwana kuti iite kuti motokari inzwe zvakanaka mumugwagwa mukuru uye muguta mode. Uye mukutenderera kwakabatanidzwa, inongotora 4,8 malita epeturu.

10 Renault Logan uye Toyota Yaris

Chiyero chedu chinopedzwa nemhando mbiri dzine avhareji yemafuta ekushandisa - 5 malita epeturu pa100 km. Aya ndiwo Toyota Yaris uye Renault Logan, ose ari maviri anozivikanwa zvikuru. Iyo hatchback yeJapan ine 1,5-lita injini. Iyi ndiyo injini hombe mune yedu 111 hp pickup lineup.

Kushandiswa kwechizvino-zvino tekinoroji kwakakonzera simba repamusoro uye kuvimbika, pamwe nehupfumi hwakanakisa hwemafuta.

Vagadziri veRenault Logan vakaenda neimwe nzira - vakagadzira matatu-cylinder unit ine vhoriyamu ye 0,9 litres uye huwandu hwe90 horsepower, iyo yakakwana kunyange kune yakakura kudaro mota, kunyanya tichifunga nezvehupfumi hwayo.

TOP yemotokari dzedhiziri dzakanyanya hupfumi

Injini yedhiziri pakutanga ine hupfumi uye ine torque yakawanda, ndosaka yaive yakakurumbira muEurope kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika. Chete mushure mekuteedzana kwezvakatipoteredza zvinonyadzisa, kufarira kwevatyairi mavari kwakaderera. Mumusika wepamba, mota idzi hadzina kudiwa pane peturu, asi kune dzakawanda uye dzakawanda dzadzo neguta rega rega, saka kuyerwa kwemotokari dzedhiziri dzakanyanya hupfumi huchafarirwa nevakawanda vangangotenga.

1 Opel Corsas

Opel Corsa ine 1,3-lita injini inoonekwa seyakanyanya hupfumi mota yedhiziri yaunogona kutenga pamusika wepamba. Kutenda kune turbocharger, inovandudza 95 horsepower, iyo inopa iyi motokari duku unhu hwemutambo. Saka, ane yakagadzikana yakafara mukati, yakadzikama hunde, kubata kwakanaka. Panguva imwecheteyo, inopedza avhareji ye 3,2 malita emafuta edhiziri pa100 km.

2 Citroen C4 Cactus uye Peugeot 308

Mugadziri wechiFrench akakwanisa kugadzira yekutanga uye yehupfumi diki crossover Citroen C4 Cactus. Yakabata pfungwa dzevechidiki nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwayo kwakanaka nemapuranga anodzivirira anodzivirira anodzivirira kwete chete sill uye fenders, asiwo mativi emotokari. Economical 1.6 BlueHDi dhiziri injini ine 92 hp yakwezva kutarisisa kwevatyairi vakura, avhareji yekushandisa mafuta ndeye 3,5 malita pazana.

Peugeot 308 ine mikova mishanu, ine injini yedhiziri uye yakakodzera kutyaira muguta, ine maitiro akafanana.

3 Enda kuRio

Iyo Kia Rio sedan uye hatchback, inozivikanwa mumusika wedu, inowanzowanikwa ine peturu magetsi emagetsi. Diesel magadzirirwo anorairwa zvakasiyana, uye yakanyanya hupfumi sarudzo inouya ne 75-horsepower 1.1 injini.

Iyo yakakwira-torque injini inodhonza zvakanaka, uye mukati uye chassis inozivikanwa kune yemuno mudhudhudhu. Muchikamu chakabatanidzwa, motokari inodya marita 3,6 chete pamakiromita 100, uye mumugwagwa unogona kuchengetedza mukati me 3,3 litita emafuta edhiziri.

4 BMW 1 Series

Pakati pemhando yepamusoro, yakanyanya hupfumi ndeye BMW 1 Series, mudiki nhengo yemutsetse unozivikanwa. Inowanikwa mune maviri- uye mashanu-masuo shanduro. Mune yakanyanya hupfumi shanduro, ine 1,5-litre injini ine 116 hp. Iyo inopa yakanakisa dynamics, mota inodzorwa zvakanaka, yakanyatso kamuri uye yakasununguka kwazvo.

Mumaodhi akabatanidzwa, motokari iyi inongotora 3,6 malita emafuta edhiziri pamakiromita zana. Sezvineiwo, iyo inonyanya kufarirwa BMW 100 ine 5 dhiziri uye 2.0 hp. inopedza marita 190 chete, saka simba remugadziri weBavarian munyaya iyi ndeimwe yehupfumi mukirasi yayo.

5 Mercedes A-kirasi

Imwe premium mota inogadzira inopa ehupfumi musiyano weMercedes A-Kirasi, yakavhoterwa Mota yeGore muchikamu chayo. Pasinei nezita rechiratidzo, motokari yacho inokwanisika, uye mainjiniya eStuttgart nevagadziri vakakwanisa kusanganisa kutamba uye kuwedzera kunyaradza kunova hunhu hwemhando idzi.

Iyo mota ine huwandu hweakawanda epeturu uye dizeli injini. Iyo yakanyanya hupfumi idhiziri 1.5 ine huwandu hwe107 horsepower. Iine maitiro akanaka, kuvimbika uye inodya chete 3,7 malita emafuta pa100 km.

6 Renault Logan ndiye Sandero

Renault Logan sedan uye Renault Sandero hatchback vane mukurumbira zvikuru nekuda kwekuvimbika kwavo, hukuru, kugona kuyambuka-nyika uye yakagadziridzwa kumiswa. Vanoda mota vanonyanya kufarira trunk yakakura uye kusimba kweaya mamodheru. Nhasi inowanikwa mune inodhura 1.5 dhiziri shanduro ine 90 hp. uye avhareji yemafuta ekushandisa 3,8 malita pamakiromita zana.

7 Chigaro Leon

Kuyerwa kwemainjini edhiziri akanyanya hupfumi haagone kuita pasina mumiriri weVAG kunetseka, inomiririrwa neiyo inowedzera kufarirwa Seat Leon modhi. Uyu mumiriri akajeka wekirasi yeGorofu ane zvese zvakanakira - yakanakisa kutyaira kuita, chassis kuvimbika uye yakagadzikana yemukati.

Iyo yakanyanya hupfumi shanduko ine 1,6-litita, 115-horsepower dizeli injini, iyo yakasanganiswa modhi inodya 4 litita emafuta pa100 km.

8 Ford Focus

Mumwe wevatungamiriri vemusika wenyika, iyo compact Ford Focus inopihwa mune ese anozivikanwa masitaera emuviri, kusanganisira sedan, hatchback uye station wagon. Kubata kwakanakisa, masimba anogamuchirwa, kumiswa kwakamira, kuvimbika - izvi ndizvo zvikonzero zvekuzivikanwa kwemotokari iyi. Nhasi unogona kuwana sarudzo yehupfumi ine 1.5 injini yedhiziri inovandudza 95 horsepower.

Nekuda kwesimba rakanakisa, avhareji yeFord Focus mukushandurwa uku inodya 4,1 malita emafuta edhiziri pamakiromita zana.

9 Volvo V40 Muchinjikwa Nyika

Mugadziri weSweden anomira pachena nekuda kwekuitira hanya zvakatipoteredza uye ane mukurumbira nekuda kwezvakatipoteredza injini dzedhiziri. Imwe yeanonyanya kuchiva sarudzo ndeye Volvo V40 Cross Country. Iyi imota ine kamuri, inoshanda uye yakachengeteka inonzwa zvakanaka zvakafanana munzira uye kunze kwenzira. Inobata migwagwa yakafukidzwa nechando kunyanya zvakanaka, iyo inofarirwa nevatyairi vekuchamhembe.

Yakagadzirirwa ne 2.0 horsepower 120 injini inodya marita mana chete pamakiromita 4 pane yakasanganiswa kutenderera, uye mumugwagwa, kushandiswa kwemafuta edhiziri kunogona kugumira kusvika 100 litita.

10 Skoda Octavia

Mumwe mumiriri weVAG, iyo inovhara chiyero chedhiziri yakanyanya hupfumi, ndiyo Skoda Octavia ine 2.0 TDI dizeli. Iyi yakakurumbira liftback ine kubata kwakanaka, yakagadzika mukati uye trunk hombe, zvichiita kuti ive mota yemhuri yakakwana. Injini yakaderedzwa yakavimbika uye inongoshandisa 4,1 malita emafuta edhiziri pamakiromita zana pakutenderera kwakabatanidzwa.

mhedziso

Tekinoroji yemazuva ano inobvumira injini dzinopisa mukati kuti dzibvise simba rakawanda nevhoriyamu shoma. Nechinyakare, mamwe ehupfumi edhiziri anonyanya kudiwa pamhando yemafuta uye mabatiro, saka vatyairi vedu vanofarira kugadziridzwa peturu. Asi kunyange aya masimba emagetsi nhasi ave akanyanya hupfumi - unogona kuwana shanduro nemafuta ekushandisa 4-6 malita pa100 km. Pakusarudza, zvisinei, zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa kuti turbocharged sarudzo dzine mashoma mamaira isati yadzokororwa.

Isu tinoona hondo chaiyo yemutengi pakati pevagadziri vemazuva ano, pakati pemaitiro ehupfumi emhando kune akawanda echiJapan - Toyota, Nissan, Honda inopa hutsva hwehunyanzvi mhinduro. Mhando dzeKorea dziri kuwana mukurumbira, dzichienda muchikamu chepamusoro. Usakanganwa nezvemhando dzepamba, dzakadai saLada Vesta, uye kunewo kufarira kuri kukura mumotokari dzeChinese.