Kutyaira ma axles eMAZ marori

Motokari dzeMAZ dzinogona kuva nemaaxle maviri ekutyaira (kumashure neaxle shafts ane axle) kana imwe chete - kumashure. Dhizaini yedhiraivha axle inosanganisira yepakati bevel giya yakabatana nemapuraneti magiya mumavhiri hubs. Mapango ebhiriji ane chikamu chinoshanduka uye ane maviri akadhindwa mahafu akabatanidzwa newelding.

 

Nheyo yekushanda kweiyo drive axle

Iyo kinematic dhizaini yedhiraivha axle yakaita seiyi: torque inopihwa kune yepakati gearbox yakakamurwa kuita mavhiri egiya. Zvichakadaro, mumagiya ekudzikisa mavhiri, magiya akasiyana anogona kuwanikwa nekuchinja huwandu hwemazino pamagiya ekudzikisa mavhiri. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uise saizi yakafanana kumashure maekisi pane akasiyana magadzirirwo eMAZ.

Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekushanda anotarisirwa eiyo MAZ modhi, shanduko yegiya bhokisi, saizi yematairi emotokari, maaxle ekumashure eMAZ anogadzirwa ane matatu akasiyana egiya reshiyo. Kana iri yepakati axle MAZ, danda rayo, mavhiri ekutyaira uye kusiyanisa-axle kusiyanisa kunogadzirwa nekuenzanisa nezvikamu zveaxle yekumashure. Zviri nyore kutenga kana kutora zvimedu zvepakati-shaft MAZ kana iwe ukatarisa kukhathalogi yezvinyorwa zvepakutanga.

Dhiraivha axle kugadzirisa

Paunenge uchishanda MAZ motokari, inofanira kuyeukwa kuti maekisi ekufambisa anoda kugadziriswa uye kugadziriswa nguva nenguva. Paunenge uchityaira ega ega 50-000 km, ita shuwa yekushanyira chiteshi chebasa kuti uongorore uye, kana zvichidikanwa, gadzirisa axial play yemabhengi edhiraivha giya repakati gearbox. Zvichava zvakaoma kune vatyairi vasina ruzivo kuti vagadzirise izvi pachavo, nekuti. Kutanga, bvisa propeller shaft uye simbisa flange nut kune torque yakakodzera. Saizvozvo, kugadzirisa kweiyo gearbox yepakati axis kunoitwa. Mukuwedzera pakugadzirisa kujekesa mumabhengi, zvakakosha kushandura lubricant panguva yakakodzera, kuchengetedza huwandu hunodiwa hwemafuta, uye kutarisa manzwi emapuranga.

Troubleshooting drive ekisero

Iyo yekumashure gearbox maz inomiririra iyo yakanyanya kuremerwa. Kunyange kuvapo kweavhareji yeekisi yekutyaira hakuideredzi. Kusashanda kwemaaxles ekutyaira, zvikonzero uye nzira dzekugadzirisa zvichakurukurwa zvakadzama.

Kukanganisa: bhiriji overheating

Chikonzero 1: Kushaya kana, neimwe nzira, yakawandisa mafuta mu crankcase. Huya nemafuta kune yakajairika vhoriyamu mumacrankcases egiya bhokisi (pakati uye vhiri).

Chikonzero 2: Magiya haana kugadziridzwa nemazvo. Inoda kugadziriswa kwegiya.

Chikonzero 3: Yakawandisa kutakura preload. The kutakura tension inoda kugadziriswa.

Mhosho: ruzha rwebhiriji rakawedzera

Chikonzero 1: Bevel giya yekubatanidzwa kutadza. Kugadzirisa kunodiwa.

Chikonzero chechipiri: Mabhengi akasakara kana kusarongeka. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti utarise, kana zvichidikanwa, gadzirisa kusimba, kutsiva mabhengi.

Chikonzero chechitatu: Kupfeka kwegiya, kupinza mazino. Izvo zvinodikanwa kutsiva magiya akasakara uye kugadzirisa meshing yavo.

Bug: Kuwedzera ruzha rwebhiriji kana uchikona

Chikonzero: Kukundikana kwakasiyana. Zvakakosha kuparadzanisa, kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kusiyana.

Dambudziko: Gear noise

Chikonzero 1: Kusakwana mafuta mwero mugiya rekudzikisa mavhiri. Dururira mafuta mugearbox imba kusvika padanho chairo.

Chikonzero 2: Mafuta ehunyanzvi asina kukodzera magiya anozadzwa. Kunyatsosuka hubs uye vhiri drive zvikamu, zadza nemafuta akakodzera.

Chikonzero chechitatu: Magiya akasakara, pinion shafts kana mabearings. Tsiva nhengo dzakasakara.

Mhosva: Oiri inopinda nemumaseals

Chikonzero: Zvisimbiso zvakasakara (glands). Tsiva zvisimbiso zvakasakara. Kana paine kudonha kwemafuta kubva pahub drain gole, tsiva hub chisimbiso.

Chengetedza chimiro chehunyanzvi che "iron bhiza", uye achakutendai nebasa refu uye rakavimbika.