Bhatiri remudhudhudhu

Ruzivo rwese nezvekuchengetedza kwayo

Bhatiri inhengo yemagetsi iri pamwoyo wegadziriro yemagetsi uye inova nechokwadi chekuti mudhudhudhu unobatidza uye unotanga. Nekufamba kwenguva, inowedzera uye inowedzera mukudiwa, kunyanya nekuda kwenhamba yezvishandiso zvinowanzobatanidzwa kwairi: maaramu emagetsi, GPS, charger yefoni, magurovhosi anopisa ...

Inosimbiswawo zvakanyanya nekushandiswa kwemadhorobha, nekutanga-kutanga kwakabatana neanowanzo nzendo pfupi. Inowanzo kubhadharwa nejenareta, asi izvi hazvisi nguva dzose zvakakwana kupa kubhadharisa, kunyanya munyaya yekudzokorora nzendo pfupi.

Nokudaro, zvinoda kugara uchigadzirisa kuti uichengetedze kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira, uchiziva kuti hupenyu hwayo hunogona kubva pa3 kusvika pamakore gumi.

Hurukuro iyi ine chekuita nekutarisa mutoro wayo pamwe nematerminals uye pamwe nekutarisa nhanho yayo.

Technique

Bumbiro

Paimbove nemhando imwe chete yebhatiri, lead-acid mabhatiri. Kune mamwe marudzi mazhinji mazuva ano, ane kana asina kugadzirisa, ane gel, AGM kana lithium inoteverwa nechakasimba electrolyte lithium. Uye mushure me lithium-ion mabhatiri, isu tiri kutotaura nezve lithium-air mabhatiri. Zvakanakira zve lithium zvishoma tsoka uye uremu (90% zvishoma), hapana kuchengetedza, uye hapana lead uye asidhi.

Iyo inotungamira bhatiri ine lead-calcium-tin mahwendefa akashambidzwa muasidhi (20% sulfuric acid uye 80% demineralized mvura), akaiswa mune yakakosha mudziyo wepurasitiki, kazhinji (dzimwe nguva ebonite).

Mabhatiri akasiyana anosiyana mukushambidzika kweelectrode, separator mhando kana dhizaini chaiyo ... izvo zvinogona kutungamira kune misiyano mikuru yemitengo neiyo yakafanana voltage / kuwana maitiro.

Capacity AH

Kugona, kunoratidzwa mumaawa ampere, chiyero chekushanda. Inoratidza huwandu hwepamusoro hwemazuva ano iyo bhatiri inogona kuyerera kweawa imwe chete. Bhatiri re10 Ah rinogona kupa 10 A kweawa kana 1 A kwemaawa gumi.

Kuisa

Bhatiri rinobuda zvaro, kunyangwe nekukurumidza mukutonhora kwekunze, uye kunyanya kana gadziriro yemagetsi yakaiswa pairi, senge alarm. Nokudaro, bhatiri rinogona kurasikirwa ne30% yemhosva yaro mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora, izvo zvinokukurudzira kuti uise mudhudhudhu mugaraji, umo ichave yakadzivirirwa zvishoma kubva pakupisa kwechando.

Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuti utarise voltage yayo uye kuichaja nguva nenguva nejaja yemudhudhudhu (uye kunyanya kwete mota yemotokari ine simba rakawandisa). Mamwe mabhatiri emazuva ano ane zviratidzo zvekuchaja.

Chokwadi, bhatiri rinobuda zvachose (uye rinoramba raburitswa kwenguva yakareba) harichabvumi kuti richachajwa mushure mezvo.

Voltage haisiriyo yega chinhu chekufunga nezvacho sezvo kutanga kunoda shoma shoma. CCA - Cold Crank Ampair - inonyatso ratidza kusimba kwepamusoro kunogona kumhanya kubva mubhatiri mukati memasekondi makumi matatu. Izvi zvinosarudza kukwanisa kutanga injini.

Saka, bhatiri rinogona kutsigira voltage inosvika 12 V, asi haigone kupa yakakwana ikozvino kuti utange mudhudhudhu. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitika kubhatiri rangu ... makore gumi gare gare. Mhepo yakaramba iri pa10 V, magetsi akashandura injini zvakanaka, asi haana kukwanisa kutanga.

Ndapota cherechedza kuti iyo inonzi 12V inotungamira bhatiri inofanira kubhadharwa pa 12,6V. Inogona kubhadharwa kusvika ku 12,4V. Inofungidzirwa kubudiswa pa11V (uye kunyanya pasi).

Pane kudaro, iyo lithium bhatiri inofanirwa kuratidza 13V kana isiri kushandiswa. Iyo lithium bhatiri inochajwa uchishandisa yakatsaurirwa charger, kwete inotungamira charger. Mamwe machaja anokwanisa kuita ese ari maviri.

Sulfate

Iyo bhatiri ine sulfonated apo lead sulfate inoratidzika semakristasi machena; sulfate, iyo inogonawo kuoneka pamaterminals. Iyi sulfate, iyo inounganidza pamagetsi, inongobviswa chete nerubatsiro rwemamwe majaja, anogona kubvisa mamwe acho nekutumira mafungiro emagetsi anoshandura iyi sulfate kuva asidi.

2 marudzi emabhatiri

Classic bhatiri

Aya mamodheru anozivikanwa nyore nyore neanobvisirwa mafirita.

Vanoda kuchengetedzwa nguva dzose, ine demineralized mvura yekuzadza, kuti igare iri padanho chairo. Chiyero chinoratidzwa nemitsara miviri - yakaderera uye yakakwirira - uye inofanira kuongororwa nguva dzose; kamwechete pamwedzi.

Chete chedziviriro chaunofanirwa kutora kuti uzadze zvakare kuchengetedza maoko ako kudzivirira kuwana acid yekupfapfaidza panguva yekuzadzazve.

Kana iyo nhanho ichida kukwizwa zvakare nguva nenguva, kutsiva kwakazara kwebhatiri kunogona kutariswa.

Attention! Usambofa wakadzorera asidhi pamarwadzo anosvibisa zvinhu. Nguva dzose shandisa mvura ine demineralized chete (usambofa wepombi mvura).

Kugadzirisa-isina bhatiri

Aya mamodheru haana kuitirwa kuvhurwa. Hapasisina mvura (asidhi) inogadziridza. Zvisinei, chiyero chemutoro chinofanira kugara chichiongororwa uye kuchengetedzwa. Ingoshandisa voltmeter, kunyanya munguva yechando apo kutonhora kunowedzera kubuda zvakanyanya.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mabhatiri egel ave nekuita kwakanaka kwazvo kubhasikoro uye anotora zvakadzika kubuda. Nokudaro, mabhatiri ejeri anogona kusiyiwa zvachose pasina dambudziko; nepo mabhatiri akajairwa asingatsigire kubuda kwakazara zvakanaka. Chavo chega chinokanganisa ndechekuti ivo vanogona kutakura mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi shoma.

Maintenance

Chekutanga pane zvese, kutarisirwa kunofanirwa kutorwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti bhatiri terminals haina kusunungurwa kana marara. Giresi shoma pamaterminals inovadzivirira kubva kune oxidation zvakanyanya. Iwo oxidized terminals anodzivirira kupfuura kweazvino uye saka anoichaja.

Isu tinotora mukana wekuona kuti bhatiri harina kurongeka here, riri kubuda kana kuti oxidizing kana kutozvimba.

Chaja bhatiri

Kana iwe uchida kubvisa bhatiri kubva pamudhudhudhu, sunungura iyo isina kunaka (dema) pod kutanga, ipapo iyo yakanaka (yakatsvuka) pod kuti udzivise mapundu ejusi. Isu tichasimuka munzira yakapesana, i.e. tanga ne positive (tsvuku) wozoti negative (dema).

Ngozi yekuenderera mberi yakapesana ndeyekuunza kiyi kuti ibatane nefuremu kana iyo yakanaka tipi yasunungurwa, izvo zvinokonzeresa isingadzoreki "forensic muto", kiyi inoshanduka tsvuku, bhatiri terminal inonyungudika, uye pane njodzi yekutsva zvakanyanya. paunenge uchiedza kubvisa kiyi uye njodzi yemoto kubva pamudhudhudhu.

Unogona kusiya bhatiri pamudhudhudhu uchichaja injini ichidzimwa. Iwe unongoda kutora zvidziviriro nekuisa muvharidzi wedunhu (iwe unoziva bhatani guru dzvuku, kazhinji riri kurudyi rwechidhiraivho).

Mamwe majaja anopa akati wandei (6V, 9V, 12V, uye dzimwe nguva 15V kana kunyange 24V), unofanirwa kutarisa USATI wachaja bhatiri zvinoenderana: 12V zvakazara.

Imwe poindi yekupedzisira: imwe neimwe mudhudhudhu / bhatiri ine yakajairwa kurodha kumhanya: semuenzaniso 0,9 A x 5 maawa ane yakanyanya kumhanya ye4,0 A x 1 awa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti usambopfuura iyo yakanyanya kurodha yekumhanyisa.

Chekupedzisira, charger imwechete haishandiswe kune lead uye lithium mabhatiri kunze kwekunge uine charger inokwanisa kuita zvese. Saizvozvo, bhatiri remudhudhudhu harina kubatana nebhatiri remota, iro rinogona kukuvadza kwete bhatiri chete, asi iyo yese yemagetsi sisitimu yemudhudhudhu uye, kunyanya, midhudhudhu ichangoburwa, iyo yakashongedzwa nemagetsi uye inonyanya kunzwisiswa nekukwira kwemagetsi. .

Kwokutenga kupi uye nemutengo upi?

Mutengesi wako achakwanisa kukupa bhatiri rakakodzera pamudhudhudhu wako. Kune zvakare akawanda mawebhusaiti painternet mazuvano anoatengesa, asi kwete hazvo zvakachipa, kunyanya nemari yekutumira.

Kune akawanda mamodheru, kubva mumutengo kubva nyore kusvika kune ina, yemudhudhudhu mumwechete. Saka tinogona kupa muenzaniso kune imwechete roadster nemutengo wekutanga we € 25 (MOTOCELL) uyezve vamwe pa € ​​​​40 (SAITO), € 80 (DELO) uye pakupedzisira € 110 (VARTA). Mutengo wacho unosiyaniswa nemhando, kuburitsa kuramba uye kusimba. Naizvozvo, isu hatifanirwe kusvetukira pane yakachipa modhi nekutaura kuti uri kuita dhiri yakanaka.

Mamwe masaiti anopa charger chero bhatiri rakatengwa. Zvakare, pane misiyano mikuru pakati pemhando mbiri uye zvakatowanda pakati pemachaja 2. Ruzivo rwakawanda pamajaja ebhatiri.

Nyatsoongorora usati wahodha.

Usarase

Usambofa wakakanda bhatiri mune zvakasikwa. Vatengesi vanogona kuitora kubva kwauri uye kuitumira kunzvimbo yakakodzera yekugadzirisa.