Bendix starter - chii ichocho? Mufananidzo
Zvakaoma kumunhu asina ruzivo rwemashoko emotokari kuti anzwisise zvinoreva mamwe mazita. Muparadzi, jeti, bendx, rocker, trunnion uye zvichingodaro - unofanira kubvuma, havasi vazhinji vachanzwisisa zviri mungozi. Mukuwedzera, zvipfupiso zvinowanzoonekwa mumabhuku: SHRUS, PTF, KSHKh, ZDT, cylinder head. Nekudaro, kuziva zvinoreva mazwi ese aya kwakakosha kuti utenge chikamu chakakodzera muchitoro chezvikamu zvemotokari.
Kana uine matambudziko neanotanga, saka chimwe chezvikonzero chingave kuparara kwebhendix. Mufananidzo wacho unozivikanwa: iwe uri kuyedza kutanga injini, unogona kunzwa retractor relay kudzvanya, uyezve hunhu hunyoro - iyo inodarika clutch giya haibatanidzi neiyo crankshaft flywheel korona. Saka inguva yekutarisa mamiriro ebhendix uye magiya ayo.
Muchikamu chezvikamu, chikamu ichi chinowanzo kunzi dhiraivha kana overrunning clutch. Muvanhuwo zvavo, iyi clutch inonziwo bendix, mukukudza muvambi weAmerica uyo akaita patent. Iyo bendix inoita basa rakakosha kwazvo - kuri kuburikidza nayo kuti kutenderera kweiyo yekutanga armature shaft inofambiswa kune crankshaft nekuda kwekeji inofambiswa negiya.
Isu takatonyora pawebhusaiti yedu Vodi.su nezve mamiriro ezvinhu apo mutambi ari kutenderera, asi mota haizotanga.
Isu tinorangarirawo musimboti wekushanda kweanotangira:
- ikozvino kubva mubhatiri inopihwa kune inotangira motor winding;
- iyo armature shaft inotanga kutenderera, pane iyo overrunning clutch iripo;
- pane splines pane shaft, pamwe chete navo bendx inofamba ichienda kune flywheel;
- mazino ebhendix gear mesh nemazino ekorona yeflywheel;
- kana flywheel ichingotenderera kusvika kune imwe kumhanya, giya rekutanga rinobviswa uye bendix inodzokera kumashure.
Ndiko kuti, sezvatinoona, pane maviri akakosha mapoinzi: kuchinjisa kutenderera kubva kune armature shaft kuenda kune yekutanga flywheel, uye kubviswa kwebhendix gear kana flywheel ichisvika kune imwe nhamba yekuchinja paminiti. Kana kubviswa kukasaitika, ipapo mutangi anongopisa, nekuti iyo yakanyanya kutenderera yekumhanya yearature shaft yakaderera zvakanyanya kupfuura yekutenderera kumhanya kwe crankshaft.
Izvo zvakakoshawo kucherechedza kuti iyo yekutanga drive giya inogona chete kutenderera mune imwe nzira.
Starter bendix mudziyo
Zvinhu zvikuru zvekutyaira ndezvi:
- inotyairwa cage ine giya - inopa kubatanidzwa neiyo flywheel;
- inotungamira clip - iri pane yekutanga armature shaft uye inotenderera nayo;
- buffer spring - inopfavisa nguva yekusangana kwegiya neiyo flywheel korona (dzimwe nguva clutch haiitike kekutanga uye nekuda kwechirimo ichi giya rinodzokera kumashure uye rinoitazve);
- rollers uye zvitubu zvekumanikidza - bvumira giya kuti ritenderere munzira imwe chete (kana ma roller adzimwa, giya rinotsvedza kana injini yatanga).
Kazhinji, kuputsika kunoitika nekuda kwekupfeka kwemazino egiya rekutanga dhiraivha. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unofanirwa kubvisa mutangi uye kutsiva bendx, kunyange mune dzimwe zvitoro unogona kuwana kits ekugadzirisa umo gear inotengeswa zvakasiyana. Iva sezvazvingaite, zvakanyanya kuoma kugadzirisa yekutanga pasina kugadzirira kwakaringana.
Kashoma kazhinji, chitubu chebuffer hachina simba. Zvakare zvakareruka kuve nechokwadi chekuti yakasunungurwa - kana iwe ukatenderedza kiyi mukupisa, unogona kunzwa kurira. Injini ichatanga, asi kusarongeka kwemazino kuchaita kuti kukurumidza kupera kweiyo bendx gear uye flywheel mhete (uye kugadzirisa kwayo kunodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura kutsiva bendix).
Uyewo, chikonzero chekuputsika chinogona kunge chiri kuputsika mubhendix plug, iyo inobatanidza bendx kune retractor relay. Kana iyi forogo ikatyoka, iyo yemahara giya haibatike iyo flywheel.
Nekufamba kwenguva, ma roller ari muchikamu chinotungamira anogonawo kudzimwa. Vanotaridzika semadiki, asi ndezvekutenda kwavari kuti giya rinogona kutenderera munzira imwe chete. Kana iyo giya ichitenderera zvakasununguka kumativi ese, zvino izvi zvinoratidza kuroora kana kupera kwakakwana kwema rollers uye kupera simba kwemapureti ekumanikidza.
Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti yekutanga chinhu chakaomarara uye kuputsika kazhinji hakuitike nekuda kwebhendix. Hupenyu hwekutanga hwakanyanya kuderera pane hwejini, saka nekukurumidza kana gare gare ichafanirwa kutsiviwa.
Vhidhiyo pamusoro pekuti bendix yakadzoserwa sei pakugadzirisa iyo yekutanga.
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