Yakanaka yekuremedza rori 2016
Kutakura zvinhu ibhizimusi rine mukurumbira uye riri kukura nekukurumidza. Vanamuzvinabhizinesi vanowanzoregeredza mitemo yemugwagwa uye hunyanzvi hunhu hwemotokari dzavo, vachiedza kurodha semi-trailer kana dump rori kusvika pakukwanisa. Izvo zvinoremerwa zvinotungamira zvakajeka uye pasina mazwi: kukurumidza kupfeka kwemotokari uye kuparadzwa kwemigwagwa.
Kuwandisa idambudziko rakakura kwazvo rinotungamira kune:
- kuwedzera mutoro pachivharo chechigaro;
- kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta uye michina yemvura;
- kupfeka kwe clutch, gearbox, brake pads, kuturika;
- rabha rinokurumidza kuva risingashandiswi;
- nzira yemugwagwa iri kuparadzwa, iyo nyika inoshandisa mabhiriyoni emari yebhajheji.
Kudzivirira izvi zvese, zvirango zvakakomba zvinopihwa muCode of Administrative Violations. Kunyanya, miripo yekutyora mitemo yekutakurwa kwezvinhu inoonekwa muChinyorwa 12.21 cheCode of Administrative Offences, iyo ine ndima dzinoverengeka. Ngatizviongororei zvakadzama.
Zvirango zvekupfuura chiyero chinobvumidzwa cheekisi
Sezvaunoziva, kuwanda kwemotokari kunotamirwa kunzira yemugwagwa nemavhiri eimwe neimwe yeaxles. Kune yakanyanya kubvumidzwa miganho yekutakura mota dzemakirasi akasiyana.
Maererano neimwe yezvikamu, marori akakamurwa kuita:
- boka A motokari (dzinobvumirwa kushandiswa chete pamakwara ekutanga, echipiri uye echitatu mapoka);
- motokari dzeboka B (kushanda kwavo kunobvumirwa mumigwagwa yemhando ipi zvayo).
Migwagwa yechikamu chekutanga kana chechitatu migwagwa yakajairwa isiri-yepamusoro-soro ine nzira dzinosvika ina mune imwe nzira. Mamwe ese mamwe mapoka emigwagwa anosanganisira migwagwa mikuru nemigwagwa.
Inobvumirwa axle mutoro wemotokari dzeboka A kubva pagumi kusvika pamatani matanhatu (zvichienderana nechinhambwe pakati pemaekisi). Kune auto boka B, mutoro unogona kubva pa10 kusvika mana nehafu matani. Kana kukosha uku kukapfuudzwa neanopfuura mashanu muzana (CAO 6 chikamu 6), ipapo mafaindi achave:
- imwe nehafu kusvika zviuru zviviri rubles pamutyairi;
- 10-15 zviuru - mukuru akabvumira mota yakaremerwa kusiya nzira;
- 250-400 - yemutemo wepamutemo iyo motokari yakanyoreswa.
Mafaindi akadaro anokonzerwa nekuti kana uchityaira mumigwagwa inomhanya-mhanya, mota dzakaremerwa dzinoisa njodzi kwete pamusoro chete, asiwo kune vamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa, nekuti nekuda kweiyo inertia yemutoro panguva yekukurumidzira braking, rori yakadaro. inova isingadzoreki, uye kureba kwayo kwebhureki kunowedzera kakawanda.
Zviri pachena kuti muongorori wemapurisa emumigwagwa haakwanise kutaura nechitarisiko cherori kuti yakaremerwa here kana kuti kwete (kunyangwe ukatarisa zvitubu, unogona kuona kuti dzakanyura sei pasi pekuremerwa kwemutoro). Kunyanya nekuda kweichi chinangwa, kudzora kuyera mapoinzi akaiswa mumigwagwa. Kana, semugumisiro wekuyera, zvikero zvakaratidza kuwandisa, mutyairi anoudzwa kuti atyaire achienda kunzvimbo yakakosha yekupaka kuti atore chibvumirano pane kukanganisa.
Kuyera kunodiwa zvakare kuti utarise kana mutakuri aendesa data rakavimbika pamusoro pehuwandu hwehuremu hwekutakura. Kana iyo data yakatsanangurwa mubhiri rekutakura isiri yechokwadi, zvinotevera zvirango zvichaiswa:
- 5 zviuru - mutyairi;
- 10-15 zviuru - mukuru;
- 250-400 zviuru - sangano repamutemo.
Kuti utakure mitoro yakakura, ine ngozi kana inorema, unofanirwa kuwana mvumo kubva kuAvtodor.
Ikoko ivo vachabvumirana pamusoro pehuremu, zviyero, zviri mukati, pamwe chete nenzira yekufambisa. Kana imwe yezvakatarwa paramita isingaenderane kana paine kutsauka kubva munzira, ipapo mutyairi nemutakuri vachasangana nezvirango.
Kutadza kutevedzera zviratidzo zvemumigwagwa
Kana iwe ukaona chiratidzo 3.12 - Axle mutoro muganho, saka iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti kutyaira munzira iyi kunorambidzwa kana mutoro chaiwo painodarika ekisero imwe yakadarika iyo yakaratidzwa pachiratidzo. Kana iwe uine chitima chemugwagwa kana semi-trailer ine mapatya kana katatu axles, ipapo mutoro uri pane yega yega mitsara yemavhiri inoverengerwa.
Sezvo mutemo, mutoro mukuru unowira pamaekisi ekumashure, sezvo iwo epamberi akabatanidzwa kune cab uye simba unit. Ndosaka vatyairi vachiedza kuisa mutoro patirailer zvakanyanya kana zvishoma zvakaenzana. Kana mutoro wacho usina kufanana, saka zvinhu zvinorema zvinoiswa pamusoro pema axles.
Muripo wekutyora zviga zvechiratidzo 3.12 zviuru zviviri kusvika zviviri nehafu. Mutyairi anofanirwa kubhadhara mari iyi kana asina mvumo yekufamba nenzira iyi.
Izvo zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti pakuremedza rori inogona kuiswa munzvimbo yakakosha yekupaka kusvika zvikonzero zvabviswa. Ndiko kuti, iwe uchafanirwa kutumira imwe mota kuti itore chikamu chemutoro.
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