peturu, dhiziri kana LPG
Motokari yakatengwa inofanira kuva nei injini? Ndeapi mafuta anonyanya kubatsira nhasi uye chii chichava gore rinouya? Aya ndiwo matambudziko akatarisana nevatengi vemotokari.
Motokari yakatengwa inofanira kuva nei injini? Ndeapi mafuta anonyanya kubatsira nhasi uye chii chichava gore rinouya? Aya ndiwo matambudziko akatarisana nevatengi vemotokari.
Mamiriro ezvinhu pamusika wemafuta anochinja kubva pamwedzi kuenda kumwedzi. Mitengo 
havatarisi chete pane zvinodiwa iye zvino, asiwo nemamiriro ezvinhu mune zvemari yenyika, kukakavara nezvombo uye kutaura kwezvematongerwe enyika kwevatungamiri vanokosha. Hapana anogona kufanotaura nemazvo apo dizeli richava rakachipa kupfuura peturu zvakare, kana zvichaitika zvakare. Zvakaoma kufanotaura kukura kwemamiriro ezvinhu munharaunda yegesi. Nhasi, LPG inokwezva kune wallet, asi isu tinogona kukurumidza kuona kuwedzera kwakakomba kwemutero wemutero, uye nekuwedzera kwemutengo wekutengesa. Saka iwe unosarudza sei motokari nhasi kuitira kuti ishandiswe sehupfumi sezvinobvira? Ndeupi rudzi rweinjini yekusarudza, ndeapi mafuta ekushandisa? Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kuita kuverenga kunobva pamitengo yemazuva ano. Asi zvakakoshawo kutevera zviziviso zvose uye kufunga nezvemashoko evanoongorora.
Avhareji yemitengo yemafuta muvhiki yemakumi mashanu ye50 yaive PLN 2011 parita ye5,46 octane unleaded peturu, PLN 95 yedhiziri uye PLN 5,60 yeautogas. Pakutanga kuona, iwe unogona kuona kuti hazvina maturo kutenga motokari yedhiziri panguva ino. Diesel inodhura kupfuura peturu, iyo yakaoma kubhadhara nekushomeka kwemafuta eiyo turbodiesel. Mota dzemazuva ano dzerudzi urwu hadzichadhuri sezvadzaimboita. Vane masimba akanaka uye vanoshanda munzvimbo dzakakwirira zvikuru dzekutenderera. Mukuwedzera, iyo turbodiesel inodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura shanduro yepetroli, ichipa vatyairi vepeturu kutanga musoro. Mutengo weLPG unotaridzika unoshamisa, asi neimwe nzira kunyengera kushoma. Kuti upe motokari ne autogas, zvakakosha kuisa kuiswa kwakakosha. Uye zvinoda mari. Kune zvakare dambudziko rekupisa kwakanyanya kweLPG pane peturu muinjini imwe chete uchishandisa zviri nyore uye zvakachipa kuisirwa. Kuti uwane mhedzisiro padhuze nemhedzisiro yekuwedzera mafuta nepeturu, zvinodikanwa kuisa mari muzvikamu zvinodhura. Heano maitiro ayo ese anotaridzika mune zvakadzama.
Fungidzira kuti tichashandisa ine mukurumbira 1.6 hp Opel Astra 115 peturu injini kuenzanisa mutengo wekumhanya. Nakidzwa nePLN 70 uye yakafanana turbodiesel mota ine yakafanana kuita 500 CDTi 1.7 hp. (uyewo Nakidzwa vhezheni) yePLN 125. . Iyo peturu vhezheni ine avhareji yemafuta ekushandisa 82 l/900 km inoda peturu yega 6,4 km yePLN 100. Mutyairi anotyaira diki anotyaira anenge makiromita 100 34,94 pagore, ayo anobhadhara PLN 15 000. Mutyairi anofamba zvakawanda anotyaira anenge 5241 60 km pagore, saka anozofanira kutenga mafuta ePLN 000 20. Mushure mekuwedzera mutengo wekutenga wemotokari uye mutengo wemafuta chinhambwe che964 15 km, mutero we000 km ndeye PLN 1/km. Iine mileage yepagore ye5,05 60 km, nhamba iyi ndeye PLN 000.
Mushure mekutyaira 100 km pane turbodiesel inopisa avhareji ye4,6 l/100 km, unofanirwa kubhadhara PLN 25,76 yemafuta. Mushure mekumhanya kwe15 km, iyi mari inowedzera kusvika PLN 000, uye mushure mekumhanya kwe3864 km kusvika PLN 60. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, zvinotaridzika zviri nani pane tangi yegesi, asi mutengo wemotokari wakakwirira zvikuru. Indekisi yemutengo ye000 km, yakaverengerwa senge peturu vhezheni, ndeye PLN 15 / km yemakiromita 456 km, nepo mileage ye1 km yakaderera zvakanyanya, i.e. PLN 5,78/km. Asi zvakadaro kupfuura peturu vhezheni. Saka mangani makiromita aunoda kutyaira kuti utenge turbodiesel yaive inobatsira? Hazvina kuoma kuverenga. Kune yega yega 15 km inotyairwa, muridzi weiyo dizeli vhezheni anogamuchira PLN 000 mumitengo yemafuta. Musiyano wemutengo uri PLN 60. Nokudaro, turbodiesel inodhura ichabhadhara kare mushure me000 km yekumhanya. Kune mutyairi asingatyairi zvakanaka, izvi zvinoreva makore 1,64-1000 ekushanda, kumutyairi anofamba zvakawanda - anopfuura makore maviri. Mukuita, zvisinei, nguva iyi ichafanira kuwedzerwa, sezvo mari yekuchengetedza turbodiesel inowanzokwirira, sezvakaita mari yekugadzirisa. Zvisinei, zvakaoma kunyora zvakajeka. Asi kana zvasvika kune mafuta, nhamba dzacho hadziperi.
Saka, ngatitarisei kuti imarii inodhura kutyaira Opel Astra 1.6 mushure mekuisa iyo LPG system. Iyi modhi yemotokari ine yemazuva ano Twinport injini iyo isingafanire kushandisa yakachipa yekutanga neyechipiri chizvarwa zvikamu. Mhinduro yakanaka ingave jekiseni reautogas, ndiko kuti, kuiswa kweinenge PLN 3000. HBO kushandiswa hakuzove kwakafanana neiyo peturu, asi yakakwirira, pamwero we8 l / 100 km. Saka, mari ye100 km ichave PLN 22,72, 15 km - PLN 000 3408 uye 60 000 km - PLN 13 632. Mutengo we1 km paAstra 1.6 inomhanya pane liquefied gasi pa15 000 km ichave PLN 5,12/km, i.e. kupfuura motokari yemafuta, asi zvishoma kudarika turbodiesel, uye PLN 1,45 / km pane mileage ye 60 000 km, uye naizvozvo zvishoma kudarika vose vakwikwidzi. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuverenga mileage, iyo inotora mutengo wekuisa HBO. Panyaya yeAstra 1.6 uye LPG kit yePLN 3000, mileage ichave isingasviki 25 km. Saka zvinoita sekunge kuiswa kweHBO kunobhadhara kunyangwe kune avo vanotyaira zvishoma. Kunyangwe mutyairi anomhanya chete 000 15 km pagore anokwanisa kubhadhara mari iyi yatove mugore rechipiri rekushanda. Kune vanhu vanofamba zvakanyanya, kuisa HBO ndiyo mhinduro yakakwana.
Excises kubva kuvatyairi
Mafungiro ari pedyo haatauri kuderera kwemitengo yemafuta edhiziri, asi hapana zviratidzo zvekukwira kwemutengo wemafuta aya. Mamiriro ezvinhu neHBO akasiyana zvachose. IEuropean Union inogadzira zvinyorwa zvitsva zvemitengo yezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, ichifunga nezvekuburitswa kwecarbon dioxide. Pfungwa iri shure kweizvi ndeyekusimudzira biofuels uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta anobatsira mukupisa kwegreenhouse. Maererano nezvinokurudzirwa neBrussels, mutero wemutero wegasi rakanyungudutswa unofanira kuwedzera ne400%, asi kwete mushure me 2013. Kana izvi zvikaitika, mutengo werita ye autogas inogona kudarika PLN 4, iyo ichaderedza zvakanyanya kubatsirwa kwekushandisa izvi. mafuta ekufambisa. Hurumende yePoland haina chokwadi nezvepfungwa iyi uye kubva muchirimo chegore rino, apo ruzivo rwekuwedzera kweEU mubereko paLPG pakatanga kuoneka, haina kusarudza kutora chero sarudzo panyaya iyi. Nekudaro, kana ikamanikidzwa kuita sarudzo dzisina kunaka, mitengo yakakwira autogas gore rinouya ichava yechokwadi.
Mari nuances
Iko kuverengerwa kwemitengo yemafuta kuratidza pundutso yekushandisa mota dzinomhanya pamhando dzakasiyana dzemafuta inogona kungove yenguva pfupi. Kune motokari itsva, yakasiyana neyakashandiswa. Kuiswa kwegasi kwakachipa, kwechikuru kunogona kuita basa, sezvingaita misiyano mukushandiswa kwemafuta. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti mune dzimwe mota, vagadziri havakurudzire kuiswa kwegasi kuisirwa uye vanogona kubvisa waranti kana yakaiswa. Panyaya yemamodheru akadaro, kutaura nezveHBO hazvina musoro zvachose. Panewo nyaya yemitengo yebasa, iyo isingagoni kunyatsofungidzirwa nekuda kwekusiyana kwemitengo yebasa uye zvikamu. Panyaya iyi, turbodiesels ndiyo yakaipisisa, iyo inongotsigira yakaderera purofiti yekutenga kwavo.
Sekutaura kwenyanzvi
Jerzy Pomianowski, Automotive Institute
Kubatsira kweLPG muzvinhu zvazvino hakuna kupokana. Gasi yakachipa zvakanyanya kupfuura peturu uye dizeli, izvo zvinokutendera iwe kukurumidza kudzoreredza mutengo wekuwedzera kuisirwa kunodyisa injini ne autogas. Kana isu tikaunganidza rig rakadaro nhasi uye kutyaira zvakanyanya, tinogona kudzikisira nyore kusvika gore rinouya. Uye zvino, kunyange kana autogas ikakwira mumutengo kusvika 4 zł parita, isu ticharamba tichityaira zvakachipa kupfuura peturu. Turbodiesel isingabatsiri haifanirwe kunyorwa. Mune dzimwe mota, kunyanya hombe kana 4x4s, injini dzedhiziri dzinoita zvakanaka. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kuenzanisa neshanduro dzepetroli maererano nekushandiswa kwemafuta kunotaridzika zvakasiyana pane zvemotokari diki yakakurumbira. Turbodiesel yaisapa tangi repeturu mukana.
Kuverengera kwaZvita 20.12.2011, XNUMX, XNUMX.
Kuverengera mutengo wepeturu, dhiziri mafuta uye liquefied petroleum gasi
| Mutengo wemotokari (PLN) | Mutengo wemafuta pa 100 km (PLN) | Mafuta emafuta 15 km (PLN) | Mafuta emafuta 60 km (PLN) | Mutengo we1 km (mutengo wemotokari + mafuta) 15 km imwe neimwe (PLN/km) | Mutengo we1 km (mutengo wemotokari + mafuta) 60 km imwe neimwe (PLN/km) | |
| Opel Astra 1.6 (115 km) Nakirwa | 70 500 | 34,94 | 5241 | 20 964 | 5,05 | 1,52 |
| Opel Astra 1.7 CDTi (125km) | 82 900 | 25,76 | 3864 | 15 456 | 5,78 | 1,64 |
| Opel Astra 1.6 (115 hp) + HBO | 73 500 | 22,72 | 3408 | 13 632 | 5,12 | 1,45 |
Mileage calculation iyo inovimbisa kubhadharwa kwekutenga mota
| Mutengo wemotokari (PLN) | Musiyano wemutengo (PLN) | Mutengo wemafuta pa 100 km (PLN) | Mutengo wemafuta pa 1000 km (PLN) | Musiyano wemutengo wemafuta mushure me1000 km (PLN) | Mileage inovimbisa kudzoka kwemutsauko mumutengo wemotokari (km) | |
| Opel Astra 1.6 (115 km) Wnjoy | 70 500 | - | 34,94 | 349,5 | - | - |
| Opel Astra 1.6 (115 hp) + HBO | 73 500 | + 3000 | 22,72 | 227,2 | - 122,2 | 24 549 |
| Opel Astra 1.7 CDTi (125km) | 82 900 | + 12 400 | 25,76 | 257,6 | - 91,8 | 135 076 |
