VAZ 2106 isingabatanidzi kupisa: mudziyo, chirongwa chebasa, kuisirwa uye kugadzirisa gwara

Iyo yemagetsi sparking system yakaonekwa chete pazvino kugadziridzwa kweiyo rear-gumbo drive "classic" VAZ 2106. Kusvikira pakati pe-90s, idzi mota dzakange dzakashongedzerwa nemoto nekukanganisa mechanical, iyo yakanga isingavimbike zvakanyanya mukushanda. Dambudziko rinogadziriswa zviri nyore - varidzi ve "vatanhatu" vekare vanogona kutenga kit yekubatisa isina kubata uye kuiisa pamotokari ivo pachavo, vasina kutendeukira kune vemagetsi.

Electronic ignition mudziyo VAZ 2106

Iyo isingabatanidzwe system (yakapfupikiswa seBSZ) "Zhiguli" inosanganisira midziyo mitanhatu uye zvikamu:

• muparadzi mukuru wekupisa pulses ndiye muparadzi;
• coil inoburitsa high voltage yespark;
• switch;
• kubatanidza loop yewaya nemajoini;
• high voltage cables ane reinforced insulation;
• Spark plugs.

Kubva kudunhu rekusangana, BSZ yakagara nhaka chete high-voltage cables nemakenduru. Pasinei nekufanana kwekunze kune zvikamu zvekare, coil uye muparadzi zvakasiyana zvakasiyana. Zvinhu zvitsva zvesisitimu ndiyo yekudzora switch uye wiring harness.

Iyo yechipiri mhepo inotenderedza coil inoshanda sesosi yeakakwira voltage pulses anonangidzirwa kune spark plugs.

Iyo coil inoshanda sechikamu chedunhu risingabatanidzi inosiyana nenhamba yekutendeuka kwekutanga uye yechipiri windings. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ine simba kupfuura iyo yekare vhezheni, sezvo yakagadzirirwa kugadzira mafungiro e22-24 zviuru volts. Iyo yakatangira yakapa huwandu hwe18 kV kune electrodes yemakenduru.

Ndichiedza kuchengetedza mari pakuisa magetsi emagetsi, imwe yeshamwari dzangu yakatsiva muparadzi, asi yakabatanidza shanduko kune yekare "matanhatu" coil. Kuedza kwakapera mukukundikana - ma windings akatsva. Somugumisiro, ndakanga ndichiri kutenga rudzi rutsva rwekoiri.

Tambo ine ma-connectors inoshandiswa kune yakavimbika kubatana kwematerminals eiyo ignition distributor uye switch. Mudziyo wezvinhu zviviri izvi unofanirwa kutariswa zvakasiyana.

Nokuda kwekubatanidza kwakarurama kwezvinhu zveBSZ, yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa wiring harness nemapads inoshandiswa.

Contactless distributor

Izvi zvinotevera zvikamu zviri mukati meiyo distributor housing:

• shaft ine chikuva uye slider pamagumo;
• base plate pivoting pabearing;
• Horo magnetic sensor;
• sikirini yesimbi ine mapeji inogadziriswa pashaft, inotenderera mukati megeji rekunzwa.

Pamugovera asingabatike, vacuum corrector yakachengetedzwa, yakabatanidzwa nerarefaction chubhu kune carburetor.

Kunze, pamadziro emadziro, vacuum ignition timing unit yakaiswa, yakabatana nepuratifomu yekutsigira kuburikidza netsvimbo. Chifukidzo chinogadziriswa pamusoro pemachira, apo tambo dzinobva kumakenduru dzakabatanidzwa.

Musiyano mukuru wemugovera uyu kusavapo kweboka rema mechanical kuonana. Basa rekuvhiringidza pano rinoitwa ne electromagnetic Hall sensor, iyo inopindirana nekupfuura kwesimbi skrini kuburikidza nemukaha.

Kana iyo ndiro inovhara magineti pakati pezvinhu zviviri, chishandiso hachishande, asi nekukurumidza kana gomba richizaruka mugomba, sensor inogadzira yakananga ikozvino. Mashandiro anoita muparadzi sechikamu chekudzima kwemagetsi, verenga pazasi.

Iyo Hall sensor ine zvinhu zviviri, pakati peiyo simbi skrini ine slots inotenderera.

Kudzora Chinja

Iyo element ibhodhi rekudzora rakachengetedzwa nekavha yepurasitiki uye rakanamirwa kune aruminiyamu inotonhorera radiator. Mune yekupedzisira, maburi maviri akagadzirwa ekumisikidza chikamu kumuviri wemotokari. PaVAZ 2, switch iri mukati mejini compartment kudivi rekurudyi nhengo (munzira yemota), padyo neinotonhorera yekuwedzera tangi.

Iyo switch inoiswa kuruboshwe nhengo ye "nhanhatu" isiri kure netangi yekuwedzera, iyo coil iri pazasi.

Iwo makuru anoshanda edeti remagetsi emagetsi ane simba transistor uye controller. Yekutanga inogadzirisa mabasa maviri: inosimudzira chiratidzo kubva kune inogovera uye inodzora mashandiro ekutanga mhepo yekoiri. Iyo microcircuit inoita mabasa anotevera:

• inorayira transistor kuti iparadze coil redunhu;
• inogadzira referensi voltage mu electromagnetic sensor circuit;
• inoverenga kumhanya kweinjini;
• inodzivirira dunhu kubva kune-high-voltage impulses (kupfuura 24 V);
• inogadzirisa nguva yekudzima.

Iyo yemagetsi yedunhu rekuchinja inosungirirwa kune aluminium heatsink kutonhodza iyo inoshanda transistor.

Iyo switch haityi kushandura polarity kana mutyairi akanganisa kukanganisa waya yakanaka ne "pasi". Dunhu rine diode inovhara mutsara mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Mutongi haazopisa, asi kungorega kushanda - spark haizooneki pamakenduru.

Scheme uye musimboti wekushanda kweBSZ

Zvese zvinhu zveiyo system zvakabatana uye neinjini seizvi:

• iyo shaft yekugovera inotenderera kubva padhiraivha yemotokari;
• iyo Hall sensor yakaiswa mukati memugovera yakabatana kune switch;
• iyo coil yakabatanidzwa neine low voltage line kune controller, yakakwirira - kusvika pakati pe electrode yevhavha yekuparadzira;
• high-voltage waya kubva kune spark plugs dzakabatana kune mativi ekubatanidza evhavha huru yekuparadzira.

Iyo tambo yakasungirirwa "K" pane coil yakabatana kune yakanaka yekubata kweiyo ignition lock relay uye terminal "4" yekuchinja. Yechipiri terminal yakanyorwa "K" yakabatana ne "1" yekubata kwemutongi, waya ye tachometer inouyawo pano. Zviteshi "3", "5" uye "6" zvekuchinja zvinoshandiswa kubatanidza iyo Hall sensor.

Basa guru muBSZ ye "nhanhatu" inotambwa neshanduko, iyo inobata zviratidzo zveHoro sensor uye inodzora kushanda kwecoil.

Iyo algorithm yekushanda kweBSZ pa "nhanhatu" inoita seizvi:

1. pashure achibatidza kiyi mukiyi voltage kushumira pamusoro electromagnetic sensor и yekutanga mhepo transformer. Simba remagineti rinokura rakatenderedza musimboti wesimbi.
2. Iyo yekutanga inotenderedza injini crankshaft uye dhiraivha yekugovera. Kana chidzitiro chinotsemuka chichipfuura pakati pezvinhu zvinonzwa, pulse inogadzirwa iyo inotumirwa kune switch. Panguva ino, imwe yepistons iri pedyo nechepamusoro.
3. Iyo controller kuburikidza ne transistor inovhura dunhu rekutanga mhepo yekoiri. Zvadaro, muchipiri, kuputika kwenguva pfupi kusvika ku 24 zviuru volts inoumbwa, inoenda pamwe chete netambo kusvika pakati pe electrode yevhavha yekugovera.
4. Mushure mekupfuura nepainofambiswa kusangana - inotsvedza yakananga kune yaidiwa terminal, ikozvino inoyerera ichienda kudivi electrode, uye kubva ipapo - kuburikidza netambo kuenda kune kenduru. Kupenya kunogadzirwa mukamuri rinopisa, musanganiswa wemafuta unobatidza uye unosundira piston pasi. Injini inotanga.
5. Apo piston inotevera inosvika kuTDC, kutenderera kunodzokorora, chete spark inoendeswa kune imwe kenduru.

Kana ichienzaniswa neyekare yekusangana hurongwa, iyo BSZ inoburitsa simba rakawanda rekuburitsa spark

Kuti uwedzere kupisa kwemafuta panguva yekushanda kweinjini, kupenya muhumburumbira kunofanira kuitika chikamu chesekondi piston isati yasvika panzvimbo yayo yepamusoro. Kuti uite izvi, BSZ inopa kupenya pamberi peimwe kona. Kukosha kwayo kunoenderana nekumhanya kwe crankshaft uye mutoro pamagetsi emagetsi.

Iyo switch uye vacuum block yeanogovera ari kuita kugadzirisa iyo yekumberi angle. Yekutanga inoverenga nhamba yemapulses kubva kune sensor, yechipiri inobata mashini kubva kune vacuum inopihwa kubva kune carburetor.

Vhidhiyo: BSZ misiyano kubva kune mechanic breaker

Non-contact system kukanganisa

Panyaya yekuvimbika, BSZ inopfuura zvakanyanya kudzima kwe "vatanhatu", matambudziko anoitika zvishoma uye ari nyore kuongorora. Zviratidzo zvekusashanda zvakanaka kwehurongwa:

• kukundikana kwakakwana - injini inomira uye haisati yatanga;
• kusaenzana idling, kupfura mu carburetor kana gasi pedal inodzvanywa zvakanyanya;
• kuvhiringwa uye kusvetuka matenderedzwa paunenge uchityaira.

Chiratidzo chekutanga chakanyanya kutadza injini, inoperekedzwa nekushaikwa kwe spark. Zvinonyanya kukonzera kukundikana:

1. Iyo resistor yakavakirwa mu slider yekuparadzira yakatsva.
   

   Kupisa kweiyo resistor yakaiswa mune inotsvedza inotungamira mukuputsika mune yakakwira-voltage dunhu uye kusavapo kwe spark pamakenduru.
2. Senzi yemuhoro yatadza kushanda.
3. Kuputika muwaya dzinobatanidza switch kune coil kana sensor.
4. Kuchinja kwakapisa, kunyanya, chimwe chezvikamu zvebhodhi remagetsi.

Iyo yakakwira-voltage coil inova isingashandiswe zvakanyanya kashoma. Zviratidzo zvakafanana - kusavapo zvachose kwespark uye motokari "yakafa".

Mutongi anoshanda, mushure mekubatidza moto, anopa referensi voltage kune vanobatika neiyo Hall sensor

Kutsvaga kwe "mutadzi" kunoitwa nenzira yezviyero zvinotevedzana panzvimbo dzakasiyana. Batidza moto uye shandisa voltmeter kutarisa voltage paHall sensor, transformer contacts uye switch terminals. Iyo yazvino inofanirwa kupihwa kune yekutanga mhepo uye 2 yakanyanyisa mabatiro eiyo electromagnetic sensor.

Kuti uedze mutongi, anojaira auto electrician anoratidza kushandisa rimwe remabasa ayo. Mushure mekunge kupisa kwavhurwa, shanduko inopa ikozvino kune coil, asi kana iyo yekutanga isingatenderere, iyo voltage inonyangarika. Panguva ino, iwe unofanirwa kutora chiyero uchishandisa mudziyo kana mwenje wekudzora.

Hall sensor kutadza kunoonekwa seizvi:

1. Bvisa tambo ye-high-voltage kubva pachigadziko chepakati pane chivharo chekugovera uye gadzirisa kushamwaridzana pedyo nemuviri, kure ne5-10 mm.
2. Bvisa chinongedzo kubva kune muparadzi, isa iyo isina magumo yewaya mukati mekubatana kwayo kwepakati.
   

   Iyo bvunzo inotungamira yekuyedza sensor inoiswa mukati mepakati yekubatana kweiyo yakabviswa yekubatanidza.
3. Bata muviri nerumwe rutivi rwekondukita, mushure mekubatidza moto. Kana pakanga pasina spark kare, asi ikozvino yave kuoneka, shandura sensor.

Kana injini ichimhanya zvishoma nezvishoma, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kutendeseka kweiyo wiring, kusvibiswa kweiyo switch terminals kana yakakwirira-voltage waya yekuputsika kwekudzivirira. Dzimwe nguva pane kunonoka muchiratidzo chekuchinja, zvichikonzera dips uye kuderera kwekuwandisa kwemasimba. Zvakaoma kumunhuwo zvake muridzi weVAZ 2106 kuti aone dambudziko rakadaro, zviri nani kuonana natenzi wemagetsi.

Chikonzero chekusagadzikana kushanda kwemota kunowanzo oxidized switch contacts.

Vatongi vemazuva ano vanoshandiswa pakubatidza kusabatika kwe "vatanhatu" vanopisa kashoma. Asi kana iyo Hall sensor test yakapa mhedzisiro yakaipa, saka edza kutsiva switch nekubvisa. Sezvineiwo, mutengo weimwe spare part haupfuuri 400 rubles.

Vhidhiyo: maitiro ekutarisa hutano hwekuchinja

Kuiswa kweBSZ paVAZ 2106

Paunenge uchisarudza yekusabatisa kit kit, teerera kune saizi yeinjini ye "nhanhatu" yako. Iyo yekugovera shaft ye 1,3-litre injini inofanira kuva 7 mm ipfupi pane kune mamwe masimba ane simba mayuniti e 1,5 uye 1,6 malita.

Kuti uise BSZ pamotokari yeVAZ 2106, unofanira kugadzirira seti yezvishandiso zvinotevera:

• akazaruka-magumo wrenches kana spanners ane zviyero zve 7-13 mm;
• screwdrivers ane flat uye Phillips slots;
• pliers;
• drill ine 4 mm chibooreso (kukwira yemagetsi yuniti mudivi nhengo, uchafanirwa kugadzira 2 maburi ekuzvirova-tapa screws).

Kuboora maburi maviri ekuchinja, unogona kushandisa chibooreso chemaoko pachinzvimbo chemagetsi

Ndinokurudzira kutenga 38 mm ring wrench ine mubato wakareba wekusunungura ratchet. Iyo isingadhuri, mukati me150 rubles, inobatsira mumamiriro mazhinji. Nekiyi iyi, zviri nyore kushandura crankshaft uye kuseta mamaki epulley ekugadzirisa kupisa uye nguva.

Ne 38 mm spanner, zviri nyore kushandura crankshaft neratchet nut

Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kubvisa iyo yekare sisitimu - iyo huru yekugovera uye coil:

1. Bvisa waya dzepamusoro-voltage kubva pazvigadziko zvechivharo chekugovera uye kuibvisa kubva mumuviri nekuvhura machira.
   

   Kubviswa kwemidziyo yekare kunotanga nekubvisa muparadzi - kubvisa chivharo newaya
2. Kutendeutsa crankshaft, isa inotsvedza pakona inosvika 90 ° kumota woisa chiratidzo pachivharo chevhavha chakatarisana. Vhura iyo 13 mm nati kuchengetedza mugovani kune block.
   

   Usati wabvisa muparadzi wemoto, tara nzvimbo yeslider nechoko
3. Sunungura zvisungiso zvekoiri yekare wobvisa waya. Zvinodikanwa kurangarira pinout kana kuidhirowa.
   

   Wire terminals dzakabatana kune transformer contacts pane threaded clamps
4. Sunungura uye sunungura iyo clamp yekusimbisa nzungu, bvisa coil uye distributor kubva mumotokari.
   

   Imba yekugovera inosungirirwa kune cylinder block ine imwechete 13 mm wrench nut

Paunenge uchibvisa iyo ignition distributor, chengetedza gasket muchimiro chewasher yakaiswa pakati pechikamu chepuratifomu uye cylinder block. Inogona kubatsira kune isina contact distributor.

Usati waisa iyo BSZ, zvakakosha kutarisa mamiriro eiyo high voltage cables uye makenduru. Kana iwe usina chokwadi nekushanda kwezvikamu izvi, zviri nani kuti uzvishandure pakarepo. Makenduru anoshanda anofanira kucheneswa uye kuseta gap re 0,8-0,9 mm.

Isa iyo isina contact kit zvinoenderana nemirairo:

1. Bvisa chivharo chemugovera weBSZ, kana zvichidikanwa, gadzirisazve washer yekuisa chisimbiso kubva kune yekare spare part. Shandura inotsvedza kune yaunoda chinzvimbo uye isa dhizaini shaft mune socket, zvinyoro dzvanya papuratifomu nenut.
   

   Usati waisa muparadzi musoketi, tendeudzira mutsvedzeri wakananga kune ichoko mamakisi akadhirowewa pavhavhavhavhavhavha.
2. Isa pachivharo, kugadzirisa machira. Batanidza tambo dze spark plug zvinoenderana nenhamba (nhamba dzinoratidzwa pabutiro).
3. Nyora coil yecontactless system kumutumbi weVAZ 2106. Kuti zviteshi "B" uye "K" zvimire panzvimbo yavo yepakutanga, tanga wazarura muviri wechigadzirwa mukati mechikwata chinosungirirwa.
   

   Paunenge uchiisa coil, batanidza waya kubva kune ignition relay uye tachometer
4. Isai waya kubva pamagetsi ekudzima uye tachometer pane vanobatika zvinoenderana neiyo dhayagiramu iri pamusoro.
5. Padivi penhengo yepadivi, isa controller nekuboora maburi maviri. Kuti zvive nyore, bvisa tangi yekuwedzera.
   

   Iyo controller inonamirwa kumakomba ari parutivi nhengo uchishandisa self-tapping screws.
6. Batanidza wiring harness kune muparadzi, chinja uye transformer. Waya yebhuruu yakabatana kune "B" terminal yecoil, waya yebrown yakabatana neiyo "K". Isa tambo yemagetsi yakakwira pakati pevhavha yekugovera uye yepakati electrode yetransformer.
   

   Tambo dzekenduru dzakabatanidzwa zvichienderana nenhamba dziri pachivharo, waya yepakati yakabatana necoil electrode

Kana panguva yekugadziriswa kwekugadzirisa pakanga pasina zvikanganiso zvinogumbura, motokari inotanga pakarepo. Iyo inopisa inogona kugadziridzwa "nenzeve" nekuburitsa muparadzi nati uye zvishoma nezvishoma kutenderedza muviri pakumhanya kweinjini isina basa. Wana iyo yakanyanya kugadzikana kushanda kwemota uye simbisa nati. Kuisa kwapera.

Vhidhiyo: mirairo yekuisa isiri-yekubata michina

Kuiswa kweBSZ, yakadzama vhidhiyo kuraira.

Kuisa nguva yekudzima

Kana iwe wakanganwa kuisa njodzi pachivharo chevhavha usati wadissembly kana usina kurongedza mamaki, iyo nguva yekupenya ichafanirwa kugadziridzwa zvakare:

1. Bvisa kenduru yecylinder yekutanga uye gadzirisa chivharo chemugovera mukuru.
   

   Kuti uone kurova kwepiston, unofanirwa kusunungura kenduru ye silinda yekutanga
2. Isa screwdriver yakareba muspark plug zvakanaka uye shandura crankshaft neratchet newachi nechipanera (kana ichionekwa kubva kumberi kwemuchina). Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga iyo TDC yepiston, iyo inosundira screwdriver kunze kwegomba zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
   

   Mucherechedzo papulley wakaiswa pakatarisana nemutsara wakareba pane mota imba
3. Sunungura nzungu yakabata muparadzi kubhuroko. Nekutenderedza kesi, ita shuwa kuti imwe yeinotsvedza yechidzitiro iri mugedhi reHoro sensor. Muchiitiko ichi, iyo inofambiswa yekubata kweinotsvedza inofanirwa kunyatsoenderana nedivi rekubata "1" pabutiro remugovera.
   

   Mutumbi wekugovera unofanirwa kutenderedzwa kunzvimbo yaidiwa uye yakagadziriswa ne nut
4. Simbisa muparadzi anokwira nati, isa chivharo uye spark plug, wobva watanga injini. Kana ichidziya kusvika ku50-60 madhigirii, gadzirisa kupisa "nenzeve" kana ne strobe.

Attention! Kana iyo piston ye cylinder 1 inosvika panzvimbo yayo yepamusoro, notch ye crankshaft pulley inofanirwa kuenderana neyekutanga njodzi yakareba pachivharo chetiming unit. Pakutanga, unofanirwa kupa kona yekutungamira ye5 °, saka isa chiratidzo chepulley chakatarisana nenjodzi yechipiri.

Mutsara mupfupi wechipiri pacylinder block unoratidza kona yekutungamirira ye5°

Nenzira imwecheteyo, kugadzirisa kunoitwa uchishandisa girobhu remwenje rakabatana nehukuru hwemota uye yakaderera-voltage mhepo yekoiri. Iyo nguva yekudzima inotarwa nekupenya kwerambi kana Imba sensor inogadziriswa, uye switch transistor inovhura dunhu.

Netsaona ndazviwana ndiri mumusika wekutengesa wezvikamu zvemotokari, ndakatenga mwenje westrobe usingadhure. Chishandiso ichi chinorerutsa kwazvo kudzikisira nekuratidza nzvimbo yepulley notch kana injini ichimhanya. Iyo stroboscope yakabatana kune muparadzi uye inopa kupenya panguva imwe chete nekuumbwa kwe spark mumasilinda. Nekunongedza mwenje pa pulley, unogona kuona nzvimbo yechiratidzo uye shanduko yayo nekuwedzera kukurumidza.

Kuseta kupisa, iyo stroboscope yakabatana kune yakakwira-voltage yekubata silinda 1 uye bhatiri.

Vhidhiyo: gadziriso yekudzima "nenzeve"

Isu tinogadzirisa nguva yekubatidza, kumba.VAZ muparidzi.

Makenduru ekubatidza magetsi

Paunenge uchiisa BSZ pamotokari yemhando yeVAZ 2106, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza uye kuisa makenduru anonyatsokodzera kupisa kwemagetsi. Pamwe chete nezvikamu zveRussia zvakasara, zvinotenderwa kushandisa analogues kubva kunze kwenyika kubva kune anozivikanwa mhando:

• makenduru epakutanga anokurudzirwa nemugadziri - A17DVR (M);
• NGK - BCPR6ES-9, BPR6ES-9;
• Bosch - FR7DCU, WR7DC;
• Brisk - DR15YC, LR15YC;
• Ndinotora - 14FR-7DU, 14R-7DU.

Usati wapinza spark plugs, tarisa maburi ari pakati pema electrode ane flat feeler gauge.

Vara M mukumaka kwechikamu chemumba rinoratidza kubikwa kwemhangura kwema electrode. Pakutengeswa kune A17DVR kits isina copper coating, yakanyatsokodzera BSZ.

Mukaha pakati pema electrode anoshanda ekenduru akaiswa mukati me 0,8-0,9 mm uchishandisa flat probe. Kupfuura kana kudzikisira kubvumidzwa kwakakurudzirwa kunotungamira kudonha kwesimba reinjini uye kuwedzera kwekushandisa peturu.

Kuiswa kweiyo isiri-contact sparking system inovandudza zvakanyanya mashandiro e carburetor Zhiguli akashongedzerwa nerear-wheel drive. Kusavimbika, kunogara kuchipisa hukama kwakaunza dambudziko rakawanda kune varidzi ve "vatanhatu". Panguva dzisina kukodzera, muputsi aifanira kucheneswa, achiita kuti maoko ako ave netsvina. Yekutanga magetsi emagetsi akaonekwa pamhando dzemberi-gumbo dze "yechisere" mhuri, ndokubva yatamira kuVAZ 2101-2107.