Isu takazvimiririra kupomba mabhureki paVAZ 2106

Mabhureki emota anofanirwa kunge ari muhurongwa hwekushanda zvakanaka. Ichi ndicho chirevo chechokwadi chemotokari dzose, uye VAZ 2106 haisi iyo. Nehurombo, iyo braking system yemota iyi haina kumbobvira yakavimbika zvakanyanya. Inogara ichipa varidzi vemotokari musoro. Nekudaro, mazhinji ematambudziko nemabhureki anogona kugadziriswa nekupomba kwakajairwa. Ngatiedzei kuona kuti zvinoitwa sei.

Yakajairika malfunctions yeVAZ 2106 brake system

Sezvo VAZ 2106 imotokari yekare, ruzhinji rwematambudziko nemabhureki ayo anozivikanwa nevatyairi. Isu tinonyora zvakanyanya.

Yakanyanya kupfava brake pedal

Pane imwe nguva, mutyairi anoona kuti kuti atsike mabhureki, haadi chero kuedza chero kupi zvako: iyo pedal inowira chaizvo pasi pekamuri yevafambi.

Mufananidzo wacho unoratidza kuti brake pedal inenge yakarara pasi pekabhini

Heino rondedzero yezvikonzero nei izvi zvichiitika:

• mweya wapinda mubrake system. Inogona kusvika ikoko nenzira dzakasiyana, asi kazhinji izvi zvinokonzerwa nehosi yakakanganiswa yebhureki kana nekuda kwekuti imwe yemabhureki cylinders yakarasa kusimba kwayo. Mhinduro yacho iri pachena: kutanga iwe unoda kutsvaga hose yakakanganisika, kuitsiva, uye wobva wabvisa mhepo yakawandisa kubva kubhureki system nekubuda ropa;
• iyo brake master cylinder yatadza kushanda. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chechipiri nei brake pedal inowira pasi. Kuziva dambudziko ne master cylinder kuri nyore: kana iyo brake fluid level mu system yakajairika uye pasina inodonha pahose kana padhuze nemasilinda anoshanda, saka dambudziko rinogona kunge riri mu master cylinder. Ichafanira kutsiviwa.

Kudzikira kwebrake fluid level

Kubuda ropa mabhureki kunogonawo kudiwa kana mwero webrake fluid muVAZ 2106 system wadonha zvakanyanya. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvichiitika:

• muridzi wemota haaite hanya nekutarisa mabhureki emota yake. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mvura inobva mutangi inogona kubva zvishoma nezvishoma, kunyange kana iyo bhureki ichiita seyakasimba. Zviri nyore: zvachose hermetic brake system haipo. Hoses nemasilinda anowanzosakara nekufamba kwenguva uye otanga kudonha. Kudonha uku kunogona kusaonekwa zvachose, asi zvishoma nezvishoma asi zvechokwadi kunoderedza huwandu hwemvura. Uye kana muridzi wemotokari akasawedzera mvura yakachena kutangi nenguva, ipapo kushanda kwemabhureki kuchaderera zvakanyanya;
  

  Nokufamba kwenguva, kutsemuka kudiki kunoonekwa pamabhureki hose, izvo zvisiri nyore kuona.
• kudonha kwemvura level nekuda kwekudonha kukuru. Pamusoro pekuvuza kwakavanzika, kuvuza kuri pachena kunogona kuitika nguva dzose: imwe yemabhureki hose inogona kuerekana yatsemuka nekuda kwekumanikidza kwemukati memukati uye ekunze kukuvara kwemagetsi. Kana kuti gasket mune imwe yemasilinda anoshanda ichave isingagoneki, uye iyo mvura inotanga kubuda kuburikidza negomba rakaumbwa. Dambudziko iri rine chete kuwedzera: zviri nyore kuona. Kana mutyairi, achiswedera kumotokari, akaona gomba pasi peimwe mavhiri, zvino ndiyo nguva yekudana rori yemotokari: haugoni kuenda chero kupi zvako mumotokari yakadaro.
  

  Usatyaire kana paine hombe yebhureki fluid inobuda.

Vhiri rimwe haribhureki

Imwe dambudziko rinowanzoitika neVAZ 2106 mabhureki nderokuti rimwe remavhiri rinoramba kuderera pamwe chete nevamwe. Hezvino zvikonzero zvechiitiko ichi:

• kana rimwe remavhiri epamberi risinganonoke, saka chikonzero chinonyanya kuitika mumasilinda anoshanda evhiri iri. Zvingangodaro kuti ivo vakanamira munzvimbo yakavharwa. Saka ivo havagone kufamba nepakati uye kudzvanya mapedhi vachipokana nebhureki disc. Kunamira kwecylinder kunogona kukonzerwa netsvina kana ngura. Dambudziko rinogadziriswa nekuchenesa kana kutsiva zvachose mudziyo;
• kushaikwa kwebhureki pane rimwe remavhiri epamberi kunogonawo kuve nekuda kwekupfeka kwakazara kwebrake pads. Iyi sarudzo inonyanya kuitika kana mutyairi akashandisa mapadhi emanyepo asina simbi yakapfava mune inodzivirira. Vekunyepedzera vanowanzo chengetedza pamhangura nedzimwe simbi dzakapfava, uye vanoshandisa zvakajairwa mafirita esimbi sekuzadza mumapedhi. Kuvhara kwekudzivirira kwechivharo, chakaitwa pahwaro hwemasaha akadaro, inokurumidza kuputsika. Panzira, inoparadza pamusoro pebhureki disc, ichiifukidza nemakomba uye scratches. Nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare panouya nguva apo vhiri rinongomira kubhureki;
  

  Kusaenzana kwebhureki pad kupfeka kunotungamira kudzikisira kwakanyanya mukuita braking.
• kushaya braking pane rimwe remavhiri ekumashure. Izvi zvinowanzokonzerwa nekutadza kwecylinder inosundidzira c-pads kuti ibatane nechemukati medhiramu yebhureki. Uye izvi zvinogona zvakare kuve nekuda kwechitubu chakaputsika chinodzosera mapadhi kunzvimbo yavo yepakutanga. Zvinogona kuita sezvisinganzwisisike, asi ichokwadi: kana mapedhi akasadzokera kune humburumbira mushure mekunge mabhureki aiswa, anotanga kurembera uye kugara achibata madziro emukati medhiramu yebhureki. Izvi zvinotungamirira kuparadzwa kwenzvimbo yavo yekudzivirira. Kana dzikapera zvachose, saka panguva yakakosha vhiri rinogona kusanonoka, kana braking ichave isina kuvimbika.

Kutsiviwa kwebrake cylinders muVAZ 2106 calipers

Izvi zvinotevera zvinofanira kutaurwa pakarepo: kugadzirisa masimbi ekushanda paVAZ 2106 ibasa risina kutenda zvachose. Mamiriro ezvinhu chete ayo anokurudzirwa kuita izvi ndeyekuora kana kusvibiswa kwakanyanya kwecylinder. Muchiitiko ichi, cylinder inongocheneswa nekucheneswa kwezvikamu zvengura uye yakaiswa panzvimbo. Uye kana kuparara kwakanyanyisa, saka sarudzo chete ndeyekutsiva masilinda, sezvo zvisingabviri kuwana zvigadziriso kwavari pakutengesa. Hezvino izvo zvaunoda kuti ushande:

• seti itsva mabhureki silinda nokuda VAZ 2106;
• flat screwdriver;
• metalwork vice;
• nyundo;
• mounting blade;
• zvimedu zviduku;
• wrenches, set.

Kugadzikana kwekushanda

Kuti usvike kune cylinder yakakanganisika, iwe uchafanirwa kutanga warovera mota uye kubvisa vhiri. Kupinda kune brake caliper kuchavhurwa. Iyi caliper ichadawo kubviswa nekusunungura maviri ekugadzirisa nuts.

1. Mushure mekubviswa, caliper inomonyoroka kuita metalwork vise. Uchishandisa 12 yakavhurika-yekupedzisira wrench, peya yenzungu inobata hydraulic chubhu kumasilinda anoshanda haina kuvharwa. Iyo chubhu inobviswa.
   

   Kuti ubvise chubhu, caliper ichafanirwa kusungirirwa muvise
2. Padivi pe caliper pane groove umo mune retainer ine chitubu. Latch iyi inotamiswa pasi neflathead screwdriver.
   

   Iwe unozoda refu kwazvo flathead screwdriver kuti ubvise latch.
3. Paunenge wakabata latch, iwe unofanirwa kurova silinda zvinyoro nyoro kakawanda nesando munzira inoratidzwa nemuseve uri pamufananidzo.
   

   Kugogodza silinda kuruboshwe, zviri nani kushandisa nyundo yehuni duku
4. Mushure mokurova zvishoma, silinda ichachinja uye gomba duku richaonekwa pedyo naro, apo iwe unogona kuisa mupendero wekusimudza blade. Uchishandisa spatula serevhisi, silinda inoda kutamiswa zvishoma kuruboshwe.
5. Pangosvika gaka riri padyo necylinder richiwedzera kuwedzera, diki diki rinogona kuiswa mukati maro. Nerubatsiro rwayo, silinda inopedzisira yasundirwa kunze kweniche yayo.
   

   Pangosvika gaka riri padyo necylinder rakura, unogona kushandisa crowbar serevheti
6. Iyo cylinder yakaputsika inotsiviwa neimwe nyowani, mushure meiyo VAZ 2106 brake system inounganidzwa zvakare.

Vhidhiyo: shandura bhureki silinda "nhanhatu"

Kutsiva emberi mabhureki masilinda, Vaz classic.

Isu tinoshandura humburumbira huru yebhureki VAZ 2106

Kufanana nemasilinda evaranda, brake master silinda haigone kugadzirwa. Muchiitiko chekuputsika kwechikamu ichi, sarudzo chete inonzwisisika ndeyekuitsiva. Hezvino izvo zvinodiwa pakutsiva iyi:

• itsva master brake cylinder yeVAZ 2106;
• vhura magumo wrenches, set;
• flat screwdriver.

Kugadzikana kwekushanda

Usati watanga basa, iwe uchafanirwa kudonhedza yese brake fluid kubva muhurongwa. Pasina iyi gadziriro yekugadzirira, hazvizogoneki kushandura master cylinder.

1. Injini yemotokari yakadzimwa. Iwe unofanirwa kuirega ichitonhorera pasi zvachose. Mushure meizvi, hood inovhura uye bhanhire rinosungirirwa rinobviswa kubva mudura remabhureki. Tevere, nekiyi gumi, mabhaudhi ekumisikidza tangi haana kuvharwa. Inobviswa, mvura kubva mairi inodururwa mumudziyo wakagadzirirwa kare.
   

   Kuti ubvise tangi, unofanira kutanga wasunungura bhandi rinoribata.
2. Mahosi anonamirwa kune brake fluid reservoir. Iwo akabatanidzwa ipapo ne tepi clamps. Zvisungo zvakasunungurwa ne screwdriver, hoses inobviswa. Inovhura kupinda kune master cylinder.
3. Silinda yakasungirirwa kune vacuum brake booster nemabhaudhi maviri. Ivo vakasunungurwa ne14 wrench.
   

   Iyo huru brake cylinder ye "matanhatu" inomira pamabhaudhi maviri chete
4. Brake cylinder inobviswa uye inotsiviwa neimwe itsva. Mushure meizvozvo, tangi inoiswa panzvimbo uye chikamu chitsva chebrake fluid chinodururwa mairi.

Kutsiva brake hoses paVAZ 2106

Kuchengeteka kwemutyairi weVAZ 2106 kunoenderana nemamiriro eiyo brake hoses. Saka pakunyumwira kudiki kwekubvinza, mahosi anofanira kuchinjwa. Ivo havasi pasi pekugadzirisa, nekuti mutyairi wepakati haana chete midziyo yakakodzera mugaraji kugadzirisa zvikamu zvakakosha zvakadaro. Kuti uchinje mabhureki hose, unofanirwa kuchengetedza pane zvinotevera zvinhu:

• seti yemabhureki matsva eVAZ 2106 (mutengo unotangira kubva ku2 zviuru rubles);
• special wrench yemabhureki hoses;
• set of wrenches.

Nhevedzano yebasa

Iwe uchafanirwa kubvisa hoses imwe neimwe. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vhiri parikurongedzerwa kuchinjwa hose yebhureki rinotanga kurohwa nekubviswa.

1. Mushure mekubvisa vhiri remberi, kupinda kune nzungu dzakabata hose kumberi caliper kunoratidzwa. Nzungu idzi dzinofanirwa kuvhurwa pachishandiswa chipanera chepombi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nzungu dzine oxidized zvakanyanya uye dzinonamatira kune caliper. Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kuisa chidimbu chidiki chepombi pane hose wrench uye uishandise sechitsigiro.
   

   Kuti ubvise hose yepamberi, iwe uchafanirwa kushandisa yakakosha wrench.
2. Zviito zvakafanana zvinoitwa nevhiri rechipiri rekumberi kuti ribvise hose yechipiri.
   

   Hose yekumberi inobatwa nenzungu mbiri chete, dzinenge dzisina kurumwa nemapaipi.
3. Kuti ubvise hose yekumashure kubva pamabhureki edhiramu, mota ichafanirwa kukwizwa uye vhiri ribviswe (kunyangwe sarudzo yechipiri inogoneka pano: kubvisa hose kubva pazasi, kubva mugomba rekuongorora, asi nzira iyi inoda zvakawanda. yeruzivo uye haina kukodzera mutyairi weanovice).
4. Iyo hose yekumashure inoiswa mune yakakosha bracket ine inogadzirisa bracket, iyo inobviswa neakajairika pliers.
   

   Kuti ubvise bhureki reshure, iwe uchada peya yakavhurika-magumo wrenches - 10 uye 17.
5. Inovhura kupinda kune hose fitting. Kukodzera uku kunogadziriswa nenzungu mbiri. Kuti uibvise, unofanirwa kubata nati imwe neine yakavhurika-yekupedzisira wrench ne17, uye sunungura yechipiri nut ne 10 pamwe chete nekukodzera. Imwe mugumo wepombi inobviswa nenzira imwecheteyo.
   

   Iyo yekumashure brake hose pa "nhanhatu" inozorora mana nzungu
6. Mishonga yakabviswa inotsiviwa nemitsva kubva pakiti, mavhiri akaiswa panzvimbo uye motokari inobviswa kubva mujeki.

Nezve brake fluid

Muridzi weVAZ 2106, uyo ari kuita basa rekugadzirisa mabhureki, zvechokwadi achafanira kubvisa mvura yebhureki. Nekuda kweizvozvo, gare gare mubvunzo uchamuka pamberi pake: nzira yekuitsiva, uye yakawanda sei mvura yekuzadza? Nekushanda kwakajairika kweVAZ 2106 mabhureki, 0.6 litita yebrake fluid inodiwa. Ndiko kuti, mutyairi akapedza zvachose mvura kubva muhurongwa achafanira kutenga litre bhodhoro. Zvino ngatitarisei zvakanyanya mhando dzemvura. Hezvino vari:

• DOT3 giredhi fluid. Hwaro hwemvura iyi ndeye glycol, iyo iyo pasuru yezvakakosha zvekuwedzera yakawedzerwa kurwisa corrosion ye brake system. Iko kusakosha kukuru kwezvinwiwa zverudzi urwu ndiko kushomeka kwavo kune tembiricha yakaderera, iyo inonyanya kukosha kune nyika yedu. Panongodonha tembiricha pasi pe40°C, zvinwiwa zveDOT3 zvinobva zvanyanya kuona uye kushanda kwemabhureki kunodzikira zvakanyanya. Nokudaro mhedziso: kana muchina unoshandiswa munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anotonhora, kushandiswa kweDOT3 class fluids kunofanira kudziviswa kubva;
  

  STP fluid iri kudiwa, asi ine kuwedzera kwakanyanya kweviscosity mukutonhora
• DOT4 giredhi fluid. Nheyo yemvura inenge ichiri glycol imwechete, zvisinei, izvo zvinowedzera zvinosarudzwa nenzira yakadai sekuwedzera kuvira kwemvura. Ichi chimiro cheDOT3 fluid chinoita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa mumotokari dzemujaho uye mumotokari dzinofarira zvakanyanya hutsinye hwekutyaira. Kana muridzi weVAZ 2106 asingafariri chero chinhu chakadai, saka kushandiswa kweDOT3 fluid hakugoni kunzi kwakakodzera;
  

  Sintec fluid inonyanya kukodzera kumhanyisa mota pane yakajairwa "nhanhatu"
• DOT5 giredhi fluid. Ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo yemotokari yeVAZ 2106 inoshanda munzvimbo ipi neipi yenyika yedu. Chokutanga pane zvose, nheyo yeDOT5 haisi glycol, asi silicone. Uye zvinowedzera kune iyi mvura zvakanyanya kuwedzera tembiricha yekushanda kwayo: kubva +260 ° С kusvika -70 ° С. Chero bedzi tembiricha yebhureki system isati yapfuura miganhu iyi, viscosity yebrake fluid haichinji uye ndeye 800 square metres. mm/s Inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevaridzi veVAZ 2106 ndeyeBelRay zvigadzirwa, izvo zvemhando yepamusoro uye mutengo unodhura: bhodhoro re350 ml rinodhura mutyairi 700 rubles.
  

  BelRay brake fluid inonyanya kufarirwa nevaridzi ve "classics"

Nezvekusanganisa mabhureki fluid

Kutaura nezvemabhureki emvura, munhu haagone kubatsira asi kubata pane mumwe mubvunzo unokosha uyo nekukurumidza kana kuti gare gare unomuka pamberi pemutyairi wega wega: zvinokwanisika here kusanganisa mabhureki fluid? Muchidimbu, zvinogoneka, asi kwete zvinodiwa.

Zvino zvimwe. Pane mamiriro ezvinhu kana zvichikurumidza kuwedzera zvishoma DOT5 class brake fluid kune system, asi mutyairi ane chete DOT3 kana DOT4 iripo. Kuva sei? Mutemo wacho uri nyore: kana pasina nzira yekuzadza sisitimu nemvura yemhando imwe chete, iwe unofanirwa kuzadza mvura pane imwecheteyo. Kana iyo silicone-based liquid inotenderera muhurongwa, unogona kuzadza silicone, kunyange yemhando yakasiyana. Kana mvura iri glycol (DOT4) - unogona kuzadza imwe glycol (DOT3). Asi izvi zvinogona kuitwa chete seyekupedzisira sarudzo, sezvo kunyange zvinwiwa zvine chigadziko chimwe chete zvichave neyakasiyana seti yezvinowedzera. Uye kusanganisa iwo maviri seti kunogona kutungamira mukupfeka kusati kwasvika kweiyo brake system.

Kubuda ropa bhureki system VAZ 2106

Usati watanga basa, unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti mabhureki ari paVAZ 2106 anopombwa mune imwe nzira: vhiri rerudyi rinopombwa pakutanga kumashure, ipapo vhiri reruboshwe kumashure, ipapo kurudyi pamberi uye kuruboshwe pamberi. Kutyora kwechirongwa ichi kuchatungamira kune chokwadi chekuti mhepo icharamba iri muhurongwa, uye basa rese richafanirwa kutangwa patsva.

Kutyorwa kwevhiri kubuda ropa chirongwa kunotungamirira kukusakwana kubviswa kwemhepo kubva pabhureki system

Mukuwedzera, kusvetuka mabhureki kunofanirwa kuve nerubatsiro rwemudiwa. Kuita izvi ndega kwakaoma zvikuru.

Kugadzikana kwekushanda

Kutanga, kugadzirira: motokari inofanira kuendeswa kune flyover kana mugomba rekuona uye kuisa pahandbrake. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvive nyore kuwana mabhureki fittings.

1. Hodhi yemotokari inovhurwa. Iyo plug haina kuvharwa kubva pabhureki reservoir, uye nhanho yemvura iri mairi inotariswa. Kana pane mvura shoma, inowedzerwa kune mucherechedzo pane reservoir.
   

   Mvura iri mutangi inofanira kusvika kumucheto kwepamusoro kwesimbi yakachinjika.
2. Mubatsiri anogara pachigaro chemutyairi. Muridzi wemota anodzika mugomba rekuongorora, oisa kiyi pabhureki rekuisa vhiri rekumashure. Ipapo chubhu diki inoiswa pakukodzera, imwe magumo inodzikiswa mubhodhoro remvura.
3. Mubatsiri anodzvanya brake pedal 6-7 nguva. Mune inoshanda mabhureki system, nemuchina wega wega, iyo pedal inodonha yakadzika uye yakadzika. Asvika panzvimbo yakaderera, mubatsiri anobata chinyadzo panzvimbo iyi.
4. Panguva iyi, muridzi wemotokari anosunungura bhureki rinokwana nechipanera chakavhurika kusvika mvura yebhureki yayerera kubva muchubhu ichipinda mubhodhoro. Kana paine chivharo chemhepo muhurongwa, mvura inoyerera ichibuda inotubuka zvine simba. Pakarepo mabhubhu paanomira kuoneka, kusungirirwa kunomonyoroka panzvimbo.
   

   Kupomba kunoenderera kusvika pasisina mabhuru emhepo abuda muchubhu achipinda mubhodhoro.
5. Iyi nzira inoitwa kune rimwe nerimwe vhiri maererano nechirongwa chataurwa pamusoro apa. Kana zvese zvikaitwa nemazvo, hapazovi nehomwe dzemhepo muhurongwa. Uye zvese zvinofanirwa kuitwa nemuridzi wemota kuwedzera mamwe mabhureki fluid kune reservoir. Mushure meizvi, nzira yekupomba inogona kunzi yakapedzwa.

Vhidhiyo: tinopomba mabhureki eVAZ 2106 chete

Nzira yekukurumidza kupomba mabhureki iwe pachako.

Zvinokonzera matambudziko kupomba mabhureki VAZ 2106

Dzimwe nguva mutyairi anotarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu apo mabhureki paVAZ 2106 haangopombi. Heino chikonzero nei zviri kuitika:

• kutyorwa kwehurongwa hwekupomba. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chinowanzoitika chekusabuda ropa kwemabhureki pa "nhanhatu". Vatyairi veNovice vanokanganwa kuti mabhureki paVAZ 2106 ari maviri-circuit, uye saka zvakakosha kutevera chirongwa chekubuda ropa. Uye kana iwe ukatanga kupomba kubva kumavhiri epamberi, uye kwete kubva kumashure, zvino zvichange zvisingabviri kudzinga mhepo yese kubva muhurongwa;
• husina kunaka hwebhureki fluid. Haisi chakavanzika kuti mumusika wemazuva ano wemafuta uye mafuta ekuzora kune huwandu hukuru hwema fake, uye, sekutonga, zvigadzirwa zveanonyanya kufarirwa mabhureki. Brake fluid haisi iyo. Kana mutyairi "nemhanza" kutenga chete mvura yakadaro, ipapo viscosity yayo inogona kuwedzera zvikuru nokufamba kwenguva. Muzviitiko zvakanyanya kuoma, fake brake fluid inokora zvekuti inotanga kuita kunge girisi mukuwirirana. Ehe, hapagone kuve nekutaura kwekupomba kwakajairika kwemabhureki mune iyi kesi. Iyo brake system ichafanirwa kubviswa uye kunyatsocheneswa.

Saka, hupenyu hwemutyairi nevatakuri vake hunoenderana nemamiriro e "matanhatu" mabhureki. Naizvozvo, ibasa rake rakananga kuvachengeta vari mumugariro wakanaka. Neraki, mabasa mazhinji ekugadzirisa matambudziko anogona kuitwa wega mugaraji rako. Zvese zvaunoda kuti uite kutevedzera mirairo iri pamusoro chaizvo.