Kuiswa gasi kwakachengeteka

Kuiswa kwegasi mumotokari hakuwedzere zvakanyanya njodzi kune mutyairi nevafambi, kunze kwekunge mitemo yekutanga yekuchengetedza ichicherechedzwa.

Kuiswa gasi mumotokari hachisi chinhu chinowedzera zvakanyanya njodzi yemutyairi nevafambi, kunze kwekunge mitemo yekutanga yekuchengetedza ichicherechedzwa.

 

Nokudaro, kuramba kwerudzi urwu rwemafuta hakuna kururamiswa nekuda kwekutya kutakura "gasi cylinder" mumotokari. Iyo inonyanya kukosha kurudziro yenyanzvi - senge peturu kana dhiziri mafuta - haisi kuita chero shanduko kana kugadzirisa kuLPG system.

Tangi yemafuta egasi, colloquially inonzi "cylinder", kutaura zvazviri, haizove bhomba kana pasina shanduko inoitwa kutangi pachayo nemidziyo yayo. Mamiriro akakosha ekuchengetedza ari kuwedzerawo mafuta ane liquefied gasi kwete kupfuura 80 muzana. volume ye tank.

Nyanzvi dze Automotive Institute dzinokurudzira:

• Kuzadza kweLPG kwakaitika pane yakatambarara yakatwasuka, iyo inova nechokwadi chekushanda kwakaringana kwevhavha yekuzadza,
• refueling yakakanganiswa pakarepo mushure mekuvhurwa kwevhavha inodzikamisa kuzadza kwetangi,
• chengeta iyo LPG yekuzadza mutsipa wakachena,
• mabasa ese ane chekuita nekuwedzera mafuta akaitwa nemushandi wechiteshi chegesi akapfeka magurovhosi uye magirovhosi, uye muridzi wemotokari panguva yekuwedzera mafuta aichengeta chinhambwe kubva kwaari, sezvo iyo LPG jet, iyo inogona kupukunyuka netsaona parutivi, inokonzera chando kana zvichiitika. kusangana nemuviri wemunhu,
• kuwedzera tangi yegesi kunofanirwa kusarudzwa pamwero wakachengeteka weLPG muchikamu chemvura, yakaenzana ne10% yevhoriyamu yetangi.

Kuvuza

Mukuita, iyo inowanzosashanda zvakanaka yepropane-butane gasi rekupa system ndeyekudonha muhurongwa. Kuti mushandisi akurumidze kuona uye nyore kuona kukanganisa uku, iyo inonzi gasi inowedzerwa kune gasi. pefiyumu inonhuwira zvakasiyana uye isingafadzi. Kunhuhwirira kudiki ndiko kwakasikwa kwenzvimbo yejini, sezvo zvishoma chete zveLPG zvinoburitswa mushure mekunge injini yamiswa.

Kana paine kunhuhwirira kwakasimba kweLPG, vhara ma stopcocks patangi remafuta egasi. Chiratidzo chenyevero chisingafaniri kufuratirwa chinofanira kunge chiri kunhuwa kwegasi kwaunogona kunhuwa pedyo nemotokari munzvimbo yakazaruka kana pedyo netangi yemafuta egasi. Kunyangwe kunhuwa pachayo kusati kwaratidza kuvepo kwekudonha, zvinoda kuongororwa nekukurumidza.

Muchidimbu, iyo LPG yekugovera system inofanirwa kunge yakavharwa zvachose. Asi…

Zvimwe zvekuchengetedza dzimwe nguva zvinounzwa kana zvikaitika. Semuenzaniso, mune dzimwe nyika, nemutemo (dzimwe nguva zvakare nemitemo yesangano redu redzimba), motokari dzine gasi dzinogadzika hazvibvumirwi kusiiwa mumagaraji epasi uye munzvimbo dzekupaka. Izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti kana pakaitika kuvuza mukuiswa, LPG inoyerera ichienda kunzvimbo dzakaderera (semuenzaniso, mugaraji ichipinda mugedhi) uye inogara iripo kwenguva yakareba.

Uye heino chinyorwa chakakosha! Kana mugaraji rine tsvina, pedyo nemotokari yakamira neLPG, tinonzwa kunhuhwirira kwegasi, zvichida, tinosundira motokari kunze mumugwagwa uye tinotanga injini kunze chete. Izvo zvichave zvakakosha kutarisa kusimba kwetangi uye yekugovera system.

Dzimwe njodzi

Chero motokari, kusanganisira iyo ine injini yepeturu, inogona kukuvadzwa mutsaona. Chii chakazoitika? Muchiitiko chekudhumhana, zvinhu zvakanyanya kunzwisiswa zveHBO yekugovera system ivhavha yekuzadza uye pombi inoibatanidza kune multivalve. Muchiitiko chekurasikirwa kwekusimba kwekubatanidzwa kwezvikamu izvi kana kunyange kuparadzwa kwavo, kubuda kwegasi kubva mutangi kuchavharwa kuburikidza nevhavhavhavha yekuongorora, iyo iri chikamu che multivalve. Izvi zvinongoreva kuti kashoma kegasi kari kusiya mutsetse.

Ngozi yepamusoro inogona kubva mukukuvadzwa kwetangi remafuta egasi. Zvisinei, kupiwa simba (simbi masvingo mashoma millimeters gobvu) uye chimiro tangi, kashoma kuti chinhu chakadai chingaitika muitiro, uyewo kubva kurutivi.

Pakupedzisira, chiitiko chisingawanzoitiki mukuita, asi chisingagoni kubviswa: moto wemotokari. Sezvo mutemo, inotanga muimba yejini, uko kune mafuta mashoma, uye zvishoma nezvishoma inopararira - kana isina kudzimwa munguva - mumotokari yose. Heano zvakataurwa nenyanzvi dze Autotransport Institute:

• moto wemotokari unodzorwa padanho rekutanga,
• kana motokari iri kupfuta uye marimi ari kuita kuti peturu neLPG matangi apise, gara kure nemotokari uye mira kana zvichibvira kana kuti unyevere vamwe vanhu kuti vasaswedere pedyo nenzvimbo ine ngozi yemoto uye kuputika kunobvira.

Bhuku rine musoro unoti Propane-Butane Gas Supply Systems (Wydawnictwa Komunikacji i Łączności, XNUMXth ed.) naAdam Mayerczyk naSlawomir Taubert, vaongorori kuRoad Transport Institute, inyanzvi munyaya iyi.

kunobva: Motor Transport Institute