Kuchengeteka kwemwana mumotokari

Kunyange vatyairi vakanakisisa uye vakangwara zvikuru havana pesvedzero pane zvinoitwa nevamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa. Mukudhumhana mumigwagwa yePoland, munhu wese wechina akabatwa ari mwana. Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya kwevana vanofamba nemotokari.

Kunyange vatyairi vakanakisisa uye vakangwara zvikuru havana pesvedzero pane zvinoitwa nevamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa. Mukudhumhana mumigwagwa yePoland, munhu wese wechina akabatwa ari mwana. Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya kwevana vanofamba nemotokari.

Mitemo inoshanda muEurope inoda kuti vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri ezera vari pasi pe12 cm kureba vatakurwe munzvimbo dzakakosha, dzakatenderwa dzinoenderana nezera uye uremu hwemwana. Mitemo yemutemo inoenderana yave ichishanda muPoland kubva muna Ndira 150, 1.

Kutakura kwevana muvatakuri vacheche kana zvigaro zvemotokari, zvakagadziriswa uye zvakachengeteka mumotokari, zvakakosha zvikuru, sezvo masimba makuru anobata pamuviri wechidiki mukukonana.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kudhumhana nemotokari inofamba nekumhanya kwe50 km / h kunokonzera migumisiro inofananidzwa nekudonha kubva pakakwirira mamita gumi. Kusiya mwana asina matanho ekuchengetedza anoenderana nehuremu hwayo kwakafanana nemwana anodonha kubva pauriri hwechitatu. Vana havafanirwe kutakurwa pamakumbo evafambi. Kana pakaitika kubonderana neimwe motokari, mutakurwi akatakura mwana wacho haakwanisi kumubata kunyange akasunga mabhandi ezvigaro. Zvine ngoziwo zvikuru kusunga mwana akagara pamakumbo omufambi.

Kuti udzivise hutsinye mumunda wekuchengetedza masisitimu evana vanotakurwa, mitemo yakakodzera yekubvumidzwa kwezvigaro zvemotokari uye zvimwe zvigadziriso zvakagadzirwa. Ikozvino chiyero ndeyeECE 44. Zvigadzirwa zvakasimbiswa zvine orange "E" chiratidzo, chiratidzo chenyika iyo chigadzirwa chakabvumirwa uye gore rekubvumirwa. MuchiPolish chekuchengetedza chitupa, tsamba "B" inoiswa mukati meiyo inverted triangle, padivi payo panofanira kunge paine nhamba yechitupa uye gore rayakapihwa.

Disassembly yezvigaro zvemotokari

Maererano nemitemo yepamutemo yepasi rose, nzira dzekudzivirira vana kubva pamigumisiro yekukonana dzakakamurwa muzvikamu zvishanu kubva pa0 kusvika ku36 kg yehuremu hwemuviri. Zvigaro mumapoka aya zvinosiyana zvakanyanya muhukuru, magadzirirwo uye basa, nekuda kwekusiyana kweanatomy yemwana.

Chikamu 0 uye 0+ sanganisira vana vanorema 0 kusvika 10 kg. Sezvo musoro wemwana uri muhombe uye mutsipa usingachanyanyi kusimba kusvikira pazera remakore maviri, mwana anotarira mberi anosangana nekukuvara kwakakomba kunhengo idzi dzomuviri. Kuti kuderedze mhedzisiro yekudhumhana, zvinokurudzirwa kuti vana vari muchikamu ichi chehuremu vatakurwe vachidzokera kumashure. , muchigaro chakaita segoko chine mabhandi ezvigaro akazvimirira. Ipapo mutyairi anoona zviri kuitwa nemwana, uye mwana anogona kutarisa amai kana baba.

Kusvika pachikamu 1 vana vari pakati pemakore maviri nemana uye vanoyera pakati pe9 ne18 kg vanokodzera. Panguva ino, pelvis yemwana haisati yanyatsokura, izvo zvinoita kuti bhandi remotokari yemakumbo matatu rive risina kuchengetedzwa zvakakwana, uye mwana angave ari pangozi yekukuvara kwakanyanya mudumbu kana chiitiko chepamberi. Nokudaro, kune boka iri revana, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zvigaro zvemotokari zvakazvimiririra 5-point harnesses inogona kugadziriswa kusvika pakukwirira kwemwana. Zvichida, chigaro chine chinogadziriswa chigaro chekona uye chinogadziriswa kureba kwedivi remusoro rekudzivirira.

Chikamu 2 inosanganisira vana vane makore 4-7 uye vanorema 15 kusvika 25 kg. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekumira kwakaringana kwepelvis, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zvishandiso zvinoenderana nemabhandi ezvigaro-matatu akaiswa mumotokari. Chishandiso chakadaro ndeyekusimudza kumashure cushion ine matatu-point seat belt guide. Bhandi rinofanirwa kurara pasi pachiuno chemwana, richiputira muhudyu. Iyo booster pillow ine inogadziriswa kumashure uye bhandi gwara rinokubvumira kuti uiise padyo nemutsipa wako sezvinobvira pasina kuiputira. Muchikamu ichi, kushandiswa kwechigaro nerutsigiro kunoruramiswa zvakare.

Chikamu 3 inosanganisira vana vanopfuura makore manomwe vanorema 7 kusvika 22 kg. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa booster pad nemabhanhire ebhanhire.

Paunenge uchishandisa piro isina musana, musoro wepamusoro mumotokari unofanirwa kugadziriswa maererano nekukwirira kwemwana. Mucheto wepamusoro wekudzivirira musoro unofanirwa kunge uri pamwero wepamusoro wemwana, asi kwete pasi pezinga reziso.

Mamiriro ekushanda

Magadzirirwo ezvigaro anoganhura mhedzisiro yetsaona dzemotokari kuburikidza nekutora uye kudzikisira masimba asina simba anobata pamwana kumiganhu inogamuchirika yemuviri. Chigaro chinofanira kuva chakapfava kuitira kuti mwana agone kugaramo zvakanaka kunyange parwendo rurefu. Kune vana vadiki, unogona kutenga zvishongedzo zvinoita kuti rwendo rwunakidze, senge mutsago uchangozvarwa kana visor yezuva.

Kana iwe usingadi kuisa chigaro zvachose, tarisa kana inokodzera mu trunk, kana zviri nyore kupinda nekubuda mumotokari, uye kana isina kunyanya kurema. Pakuisa chigaro kune rumwe rutivi rwechigaro chekumashure, tarisa kuti bhandi remotokari rakavharira chigaro panzvimbo dzakatarwa uye kuti bhandi rechigaro rinosunga zvakanaka here.

Chiyero chebhandi rechigaro chepamusoro chepamusoro chinofanira kugadziridzwa zvichienderana nezera uye urefu hwemwana. Bhanhire rakanyanyisa kusununguka haringasviki zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza. Zvakachengeteka zvigaro zvemotokari zvakashongedzerwa nemabhandi azvo ezvigaro zvinobata mwana zviri nani uye zvinobudirira.

Sezvo mwana achikura, urefu hwemabhanhire hunofanira kugadziriswa. Mutemo ndewokuti kana mwana akatasva chigaro, inofanira kusungwa nemabhandi ezvigaro.

Chigaro hachifanirwe kuisirwa ipapo kana mota iine bhegi rinogara riri pamberi pemufambi.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti nekutakura mwana pachigaro, tinongoderedza ngozi yekukuvara, saka mararamiro ekufambisa uye kumhanya kunofanira kugadziriswa kumamiriro emugwagwa.