Fuse block VAZ 2101: chinangwa, kusashanda uye kugadzirisa
Zviri mukati
Iyo yemagetsi sisitimu yemota chero ipi zvayo inoshongedzerwa neakakosha ekudzivirira zvinhu - fuses. Kuburikidza nekuisa fusible, wiring yemagetsi munharaunda yemumwe mutengi inodzivirirwa kubva kune malfunctions uye kupisa kwayo kwega kunodzivirirwa. Varidzi veVAZ 2101 vanofanira kukwanisa kuziva zvinetso zvinogona kuitika nebhokisi refuse uye kuzvigadzirisa nemaoko avo, kunyanya sezvo izvi zvisingadi zvishandiso uye unyanzvi.
Fuses VAZ 2101
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvemidziyo yemagetsi yeVAZ "penny" ndeye fuse. Kubva pazita racho, zvinova pachena kuti zvikamu izvi zvinodzivirira magetsi emagetsi uye midziyo yemagetsi kubva pamitoro yakakwirira, kutora pamusoro pemazuva ano uye kubvisa kupisa kwemotokari wiring. Ceramic fuse yakaiswa paVAZ 2101, iyo yakarongeka ine light alloy jumper yakagadzirirwa imwe ikozvino. Apo ikozvino inopfuura nepakati pedunhu inodarika chiyero chefuse, jumper inopisa kunze nekuzarura panguva imwe chete yebazi re wiring. Pamusoro pebasa rekudzivirira, fusible links imhando yekudzora chinhu chekusashanda kwevatengi vemotokari.
Kukanganisa uye kugadziriswa kwebhokisi refuse
Midziyo yemagetsi yeVAZ 2101 inodzivirirwa nebhokisi refuse rezvinhu gumi zvakaiswa pasi pe dashboard kuruboshwe rwekoramu inotungamira. Pamuenzaniso uri kutariswa, hapana dziviriro yebhatiri yekuchaja dunhu, kubatidza uye kutanga-up kweiyo magetsi unit nefusible link.
Nzira yekuziva fuse fuse
Kana imwe yemidziyo yemagetsi yakamira kushanda pa "penny" yako, semuenzaniso, mota yechitofu, mwenje, wipers, saka kutanga pane zvese unofanirwa kutarisa mamiriro emafusi. Izvi zviri nyore kuita nekuongorora zvikamu zvekuneta. Iyo fusible link yechinhu chakaburitswa ichapiswa kunze (kuputswa). Kana iwe uine fuse block yekushandurwa kutsva, saka iwe unogona zvakare kuona hutano hweiyo fuse-link nekutarisa kwekuona.
Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kushandisa multimeter nekusarudza kupikisa kuyerwa kwemuganhu. Chigadzirwa chacho chichakubvumira kunyatsoona hutano hwechinhu chinodzivirira. Kune fuse yakakundikana, kushorwa kuchave kwakakura zvisingaite, kune inoshanda, zero. Panguva yekutsiviwa kwefuse-link kana pakuita basa rekugadzirisa nechikwata chiri mubvunzo, zvichave zvakakosha kutarisa fuse kuti iite maererano nechiyero maererano netafura.
Tafura: iyo fuse inokonzera chii
| Fuse Nha. (Ring) | Masekete akadzivirirwa |
| 1 (16A) | Chiratidzo chezwi Kuvhenekera kwemukati Plug soketi Mudzanga wakareruka Stoplight - taillights |
| 2 (8A) | Mawipers ekumberi ane relay Heater - yemagetsi mota Windshield washer |
| 3 (8A) | High beam yeruboshwe remwenje, mwenje wekudzora wekubatanidzwa kwepamusoro danda remwenje |
| 4 (8 A) | Yakakwirira danda, kurudyi headlight |
| 5 (8A) | Kuruboshwe headlight yakadzika danda |
| 6 (8A) | Yakadzika danda, kurudyi headlight |
| 7 (8A) | Marker Mwenje - Kuruboshwe Sidelight, Right Taillight, Nyevero Mwenje Trunk mwenje License plate lighting Instrument cluster lighting |
| 8 (8A) | Makona Mwenje - Kurudyi Sidelight uye Kuruboshwe Taillight Engine compartment rambi Mwenje wefodya |
| 9 (8A) | Inotonhorera tembiricha geji Fuel gauge ine reserve yambiro rambi Rambi renyevero: kudzvanywa kwemafuta, kupaka brake uye brake fluid level, bhatiri kubhadharisa Madirection indicators nemarambi echiratidzo ane hukama Kudzosera mwenje Girovhosi bhokisi mwenje |
| 10 (8A) | Voltage inodzora jenareta - excitation winding |
Nei fusible link ichitsva
PaVAZ 2101 yakaiswa midziyo yemagetsi isina simba zvakadaro. Zvisinei, panguva yekushanda kwemotokari ine midziyo yemagetsi, kukanganisa kwakasiyana-siyana kunogona kuitika. Kazhinji, kuparara kunoitika mune imwe dunhu, dzimwe nguva inoperekedzwa nepfupi dunhu. Mukuwedzera, kune zvimwe zvikonzero zvekukuvadza kwe fuse links:
- kuwedzera kwakasimba kwesimba remazuva ano munharaunda;
- kukundikana kweimwe yemidziyo yemagetsi mumotokari;
- kugadziriswa kusina kunaka;
- kugadzira kukanganisa.
Chengetedza chinhu chinotsiviwa
Kana iyo fuse ikakundikana, inofanira kuchinjwa chete. Hapana chiito chinoitwa kuidzorera. Kuti utsive chinhu chakakanganisika, zvinodikanwa kudzvanya kubatwa kwepasi kweiyo fuse inoenderana nechigunwe cheruoko rwerudyi uye kubvisa yakatsva fusible link neruoko rweruboshwe. Mushure meizvozvo, chikamu chitsva chinoiswa panzvimbo yayo.
Nzira yekutsiva fuse bhokisi "penny"
Zvikonzero izvo zvingave zvakakosha kubvisa uye kutsiva bhokisi refuse zvingave zvakasiyana, semuenzaniso, kunyunguduka kwevanobatika uye imba, kazhinji kacho kukanganisa kwemakanika nekuda kwekukanganisa.
Kazhinji, bhara rekuchengetedza paVAZ 2101 rinobviswa kuti ritsiviwa neyuniti yemazuva ano, iyo yakagadzirwa nemapanga ekudzivirira. Node yakadaro inoratidzirwa nepamusoro kuvimbika uye nyore kugadzirisa. Kubvisa uye kutsiva kwechivharo chekare kunoitwa uchishandisa zvinotevera zvishandiso uye zvinhu:
- wrench yekuvhura-gumi kwe8;
- flat screwdriver;
- chidimbu chewaya yekugadzira jumpers;
- vanobatanidza "amai" ne 6,6 mm muhuwandu hwe8 pcs.;
- fuse bhokisi idzva.
Isu tinobvisa uye tinotsiva nenzira inotevera:
- Bvisa huwandu pabhatiri.
- Isu tinogadzirira 4 jumpers yekubatanidza.
Kuisa mureza fuse bhokisi, jumpers inofanira kugadzirirwa - Isu tinoisa majumper mubhokisi idzva, tichibatanidza fuse-zvisungo pamwe chete nenzira iyi: 3-4, 5-6, 7-8, 9-10.Usati waisa rudzi rutsva rwebhokisi refuse, zvinodikanwa kubatanidza mamwe mazita kune mumwe nemumwe
- Bvisa chivharo chepurasitiki nekuchibvisa kubva kumusoro ne flat screwdriver.
- Nekiyi ye8, tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwechivharo chekare uye kuibvisa kubva pamakumbo.Iyo fuse block inobatwa nenzungu mbiri ne8, tinodzisunungura (mumufananidzo, semuenzaniso, fuse blocks VAZ 2106)
- Isu tinobvisa sequentially materminals kubva pachigadzirwa chekare uye tinoaisa pane nyowani block.Isu tinobatanidza zvakare materminals kubva kune yekare block kuenda kune itsva
- Isu tinogadzirisa iyo isina kunaka terminal pabhatiri.
- Isu tinotarisa basa revatengi. Kana zvese zvichishanda, tinoisa block panzvimbo yayo.Isu tinoisa bhokisi idzva refuse munzvimbo inodedera
Vhidhiyo: kutsiva bhokisi refuse paVAZ "classic"
Fuse Block Kugadzirisa
Kana kusashanda kukaitika muchikamu chekuchengetedza, kushanda kwakajairika kwe "penny" kunova dambudziko kana kusagoneka. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kuwana chikonzero malfunction. Kubatsira kweVAZ 2101 ndeyekuti imwe chete yekuchengetedza bhari yakaiswa pane iyi modhi. Nekugadzira, ine zvinhu zvinotevera:
- plastiki kesi;
- fuses ane vabati;
- chivharo chepurasitiki.
Chero basa rekugadzirisa neyuniti iri mubvunzo rinofanirwa kuitwa mukutevedzera zvinotevera zvinokurudzira:
- iyo pa-board network inofanira kuderedzwa nekubvisa materminals kubva kubhatiri;
- kuputsa chero zvinhu zvepurasitiki zvinofanira kuitwa zvakanyatsonaka, sezvo pane mukana wekukuvara;
- mukugadzirisa kutsiva fuse dzakaputika, haugone kushandisa zvinhu zvehukuru kana diki kukosha, pamwe nekushandisa waya kana mari pachinzvimbo.
Kana, mushure mekuisa fuse-link itsva, inopisa zvakare, ipapo dambudziko rinogona kunge riri muzvikamu zvinotevera zvedunhu remagetsi:
- wiring;
- mutengi;
- jenareta kana AKB;
- mubhokisi refuse pacharo.
Kune iyo node iri pasi pekutariswa kwechinyakare Zhiguli, kusashanda kwakadaro kunowanzo hunhu seiyo oxidation yevanobatana uye zvinhu zvinodzivirira ivo pachavo. Kusashanda zvakanaka kunoitika nenzira yekutadza kana kukanganisa mukushanda kwechigadzirwa. Bvisa iyo nekubvisa sequentially mafuse uye kuchenesa zvinobatika nesandpaper yakanaka kuitira kubvisa iyo oxide layer.
Kushanda kwakajairika kwebhari yekuchengetedza kunogoneka chete kana midziyo yese yemagetsi iri kushanda nemazvo uye pasina zvikanganiso mumagetsi emagetsi.
Mushure mekujairana nechinangwa, kukanganisa kweVAZ "penny" fuse box uye kubviswa kwavo, hazvizove zvakaoma kugadzirisa kana kutsiva node iri mubvunzo. Chinhu chikuru ndechekutsiva panguva uye nenzira kwayo iyo yakakundikana fuse nezvikamu zvine chiyero chinoenderana nedunhu rakachengetedzwa. Chete munyaya iyi, hurongwa hwemagetsi emotokari huchashanda zvakanaka, pasina kukonzera matambudziko kumuridzi.
