Isu tinozvimiririra kugadzirisa kumashure egiya giya bhokisi paVAZ 2107

Iyo mota yeVAZ 2107 ine dhiraivha yekumashure. Iyi tekinoroji mhinduro ine zvese zvakanakira nezvayakaipira. Chinhu chakakosha che "chinomwe" dhiraivha ndeyekumashure axle gearbox. Ndiro mudziyo uyu unogona kuunza matambudziko mazhinji kumuridzi wemotokari nekuda kwekusagadziriswa zvakanaka kana nekuda kwekupfeka kwebhanari yemuviri uye kubvaruka. Mutyairi anogona kugadzirisa matambudziko negiya bhokisi ega. Ngationei kuti zvinoitwa sei.

Chinangwa uye musimboti wekushanda kweiyo gearbox

Iyo yekumashure gearbox ye "manomwe" inotapurirana chinongedzo pakati peaxles emashure mavhiri uye injini. Chinangwa chayo ndechekufambisa torque kubva ku injini crankshaft kuenda kumavhiri ekumashure uku panguva imwe chete ichishandura kumhanya kwekutenderera kweaxle shafts.

Rear gearbox - chinongedzo chekufambisa pakati peinjini nemavhiri ekumashure e "manomwe"

Mukuwedzera, iyo gearbox inofanirwa kukwanisa kugovera torque zvichienderana nemutoro wakaiswa kuruboshwe kana kurudyi vhiri.

Ainoita

Heano matanho makuru ekufambisa torque kubva kumota kuenda kugiya bhokisi:

• mutyairi anotanga injini uye crankshaft inotanga kutenderera;
• kubva ku crankshaft, torque inoendeswa kune clutch discs yemotokari, uye yozoenda kune yekupinza shaft ye gearbox;
• kana mutyairi asarudza giya rinodiwa, torque iri mubhokisi regiya inotamirwa kune yechipiri shaft yegiya rakasarudzwa, uye kubva ipapo kuenda kune kadhini shaft yakabatana negiya bhokisi rine yakakosha crosspiece;
• iyo kadhi yakabatanidzwa nechekuseri kwebhokisi gearbox (sezvo rekare rekare riri kure nejini, "manomwe" cardan ipombi yakareba inotenderera ine michinjikwa pamagumo). Pasi pechiito chekadhi, iyo huru gear shaft inotanga kutenderera;
• painotenderera, giya bhokisi rinogovera torque pakati peaxle shafts emavhiri ekumashure, semhedzisiro, mavhiri ekumashure anotangawo kutenderera.

Chishandiso uye tekinoroji maitiro eiyo gearbox

Iyo yekumashure gearbox yemotokari yeVAZ 2107 ine yakakura simbi casing ine shank, cardan shaft flange, maviri ekupedzisira magiya akaiswa pamakona ekurudyi kune mumwe nemumwe uye yekuzvivharira musiyano.

Zvinhu zvikuru zvegiya bhokisi ndiyo imba, iyo huru magiya uye musiyano nema satellite.

Rear gear ratio

Hunhu hukuru hwechero giya giya reshiyo. Ndiyo reshiyo yenhamba yemazino pagiya rinofambiswa kune nhamba yemazino pagiya rekutyaira. Kune mazino makumi mana nematatu pane inotyairwa giya rekumashure gearbox VAZ 2107. Uye giya rekutyaira rine mazino gumi nerimwe. Kuparadzanisa 43 ne11, tinowana 43. Ichi ndicho chiyero chegiya paVAZ 11 gearbox.

Pane imwe pfungwa inokosha inofanira kucherechedzwa pano. Vaz 2107 yakabudiswa kwemakore akawanda. Uye mumakore akasiyana, magiya mabhokisi ane akasiyana giya reshiyo akaiswa pairi. Semuenzaniso, mhando dzekutanga dze "manomwe" dzakashongedzerwa mabhokisi egiya kubva kuVAZ 2103, iyo giya reshiyo yaive 4.1, ndiko kuti, chiyero chemeno chaive 41/10. Pave paya "manomwe" giya reshiyo yakachinja zvakare uye yakanga yatova 4.3 (43/10) uye chete mune itsva "manomwe" nhamba iyi i3.9. Nezvikonzero zviri pamusoro apa, mutyairi kazhinji anofanira kuzvimiririra kuona giya reshiyo motokari yake. Heino maitiro azvinoitwa:

• motokari yakagadzirirwa kusarerekera;
• Kumashure kwemota kwakasimudzwa nemajeko maviri. Rimwe remavhiri ekumashure rakachengetedzwa zvakachengeteka;
• mushure meizvozvo, mutyairi nemaoko anotanga kushandura cardan shaft yemuchina. Izvo zvinodiwa kuita 10 kutendeuka;
• nekutenderedza cardan shaft, zvinodikanwa kuverenga kuti marevolutions mangani ayo asina kugadziriswa vhiri rekumashure achaita. Nhamba yekuchinja kwevhiri inofanira kugoverwa ne10. Nhamba inoguma ndiyo chiyero chegiya reshure.

Mabheyaringi

Kutenderera kwemagiya ese egiya bhokisi kunopiwa nemabheya. Mumashure magiya mabhokisi eVAZ 2107, mutsara-mutsetse wekutakura unoshandiswa pane musiyano, uye ma rollers ipapo ane conical chimiro. Kutakura kumaka - 7707, catalog nhamba - 45-22408936. Mutengo wekubereka pamusika nhasi unotangira kubva ku700 rubles.

Yese mabheji eiyo kumashure gearbox ye "manomwe" ari roller, single-row, conical

Imwe fani inoiswa mugiya bhokisi shank (kureva, muchikamu chinobatana kune yepasirese joint). Iyi zvakare tapered roller inotakura yakanyorwa 7805 uye katalogi nhamba 6-78117U. Standard VAZ liner bearings nhasi inodhura kubva ku600 rubles uye nezvimwe.

mapuraneti vaviri

Chinangwa chikuru chemapuraneti maviri ari kumashure gearbox yeVAZ 2107 ndechekuderedza injini yekumhanya. Vaviri vanoderedza crankshaft kumhanya kanenge ka4, ndiko kuti, kana injini crankshaft ichitenderera nekumhanya kwe8 2 rpm, mavhiri ekumashure achatenderera nekumhanya kwe2107 zviuru rpm. Magiya ari muVAZ XNUMX mapuraneti maviri ari helical. Iyi sarudzo haina kusarudzwa nemukana: giya rehelical rinenge rakanyarara zvakapetwa kaviri segiya respur.

Mapuraneti maviri ane helical gear yekudzikisa ruzha

Asi helical planetary pairs zvakare ine minus: magiya anogona kufamba nematemo avo sezvaanopfeka. Nekudaro, dambudziko iri rakakosha kune mota dzemujaho, mumashure maaxles ayo ane chete spur magiya. Uye paVAZ 2107 kwemakore ose ekugadzirwa kwemotokari iyi, pakanga paine chete helical planetary pairs.

Yakajairika gear kukundikana uye zvikonzero zvavo

Iyo yekumashure gearbox VAZ 2107 chishandiso chakavimbika chinopesana nekupfeka kwemagetsi. Nekudaro, nekufamba kwenguva, zvikamu zvishoma nezvishoma zvinopera kunyange mubhokisi regiya. Uye ipapo mutyairi anotanga kunzwa hunhu crunch kana kuchema kunonzwika munzvimbo yekumashure esero kana munzvimbo yerimwe remashure mavhiri. Heino chikonzero nei zviri kuitika:

• Rimwe vhiri rakanga ramungana, sezvo rimwe simbi rokumashure rakanga rakaremara. Izvi zvinoitika zvakanyanya kashoma, kazhinji mushure mekurova kwakasimba kune rimwe remavhiri. Muchiitiko ichi, semi-axle yakakanganiswa zvekuti vhiri harigone kutenderera zvakajairika. Kana iyo deformation isingakoshi, ipapo vhiri richatenderera, zvisinei, panguva yekutenderera, chimiro chekuchema chichanzwika nekuda kwevhiri rakakuvadzwa. Hazvibviri kugadzirisa kuparara kwakadaro iwe pachako.. Kuti utwasanudze axle shaft, mutyairi anozofanira kutendeukira kune nyanzvi;
• kurovera mugearbox kana mota ichifamba. Iri idambudziko rakajairika iro mutyairi wega wega wekare "manomwe" achatarisana nekukurumidza kana gare gare. Iyo gearbox inotanga kuputika mushure mekunge mazino akati wandei uye splines paaxle shaft yapera mugiya guru. Nekupfeka kwakasimba, mazino anogona kuputsika. Izvi zvinoitika zvese nekuda kwekuneta kwesimbi uye kushomeka kwegiya bhokisi (ichi ndicho chikonzero chingangove chikonzero, sezvo mafuta egiya "manomwe" giya rinowanzobuda kuburikidza nekufema uye kuburikidza neshank flange, iyo isina kumbobvira yakaoma). Chero zvazvingava, kuputsika kwakadaro hakugoni kugadziriswa, uye magiya ane mazino akaputsika achafanira kuchinjwa;
• ekisero inotakura kupfeka. Ichi ndicho chimwe chikonzero cheiyo hunhu rattle kuseri kwevhiri. Kana kutakura kwadonha, saka haugone kutyaira mota yakadaro, sezvo vhiri rinogona kungodonha uchityaira. Mhinduro chete ndeyekudaidza rori rekudhonza wozotsiva bearing rakasakara. Iwe unogona kuita izvi uri wega uye munzvimbo yebasa.
  

  Kana iyo fani pane axle shaft yakasakara, mota haigone kushanda

Pamusoro pekugadzirisa gear

Kana mutyairi akaona kuti magiya makuru ari muekisero yekumashure asakara zvachose, anotofanira kushandura aya maviri. Asi kungoshandura magiya hakuzoshande, sezvo pane mapeji pakati pemazino egiya anozofanirwa kugadziriswa. Heino maitiro azvinoitwa:

• yakakosha kugadzirisa washer inoiswa pasi pegiya rekutyaira (inotengeswa mumaseti, uye ukobvu hwemawashi akadaro hunosiyana kubva 2.5 kusvika 3.7 mm);
• Sleeve yekugadzirisa inoiswa mugearbox shank (aya maoko anotengeswa mumaseti, unogona kuzviwana mune chero spare parts store);
• iyo washer uye bushing inofanira kusarudzwa kuitira kuti shaft iyo giya rekutyaira regiya regiya rinotenderera risingatambe kana uchipuruzira nemaoko. Mushure mokunge sleeve yaidiwa yakasarudzwa, nut pa shank yakasimbiswa;
  

  Kugadzirisa mapeji pakati pemagiya, wrenches ane zviratidzo zvakakosha anowanzoshandiswa.
• kana shank ichigadziriswa, giya repuraneti rinoiswa panzvimbo (pamwe chete nehafu yegearbox redzimba). Iyi hafu inobatwa ne 4 bolts, uye pamativi pane maviri e nuts ekugadzirisa mabheji akasiyana. Nzungu dzakasimbiswa nenzira yekuti kutamba kuduku kunoramba kuri pakati pemagiya: giya repuraneti harifaniri zvachose kusungirirwa zvakanyanya;
• mushure mekugadzirisa giya remapuraneti, nzvimbo yemabheya mukusiyana inofanira kugadziriswa. Izvi zvinoitwa nemabhoti akafanana ekugadzirisa, asi ikozvino iwe unofanirwa kushandisa gauge yekunzwa kuyera mapeji pakati pegiya uye shaft huru. Iwo mapeji anofanira kunge ari mukati mehuwandu hwe 0.07 kusvika 0.12 mm. Mushure mekuisa zvibvumirano zvinodiwa, mabhoti ekugadzirisa anofanira kugadziriswa nemahwendefa anokosha kuitira kuti mabhoti arege kutendeuka.
  

  Mushure mekugadzirisa magiya ane feeler gauge, kucheneswa kwebearings uye shaft kunogadziriswa.

Nzira yekubvisa sei kumashure axle gearbox VAZ 2107

Muridzi wemotokari anogona kupatsanura giya bhokisi uye kutsiva zvese zvinodiwa mairi (kana kushandura giya bhokisi zvachose), nokudaro kuchengetedza anenge 1500 rubles (sevhisi iyi inodhura anenge XNUMX rubles mubasa remotokari). Hezvino izvo zvaunoda kuti ushande:

• seti yemisoro yezvigadziko uye yakareba collar;
• seti yezvipenga zvakavhurika;
• seti yematanuro;
• dhonza for back axle shafts;
• flat-blade screwdriver.

Nhevedzano yebasa

Usati watanga basa, mafuta anofanira kudonhedzwa kubva kumashure gearbox. Kuti uite izvi, ingosunungura plug pane yekumashure axle imba, mushure mekutsiva imwe mudziyo pasi payo.

1. Motokari inoiswa pagomba. Mavhiri ekumashure anosimudzwa nejeki uye anobviswa. Mavhiri epamberi anofanira kunge akakiyiwa zvakachengeteka.
2. Mushure mokubvisa mavhiri, sunungura nzungu dzose pamadhiramu akaputika uye bvisa zvivharo zvadzo. Inovhura kupinda kune mabrake pads.
   

   Mabhaudhi padhiramu yebhureki haana kuvharwa nechipanera chakavhurika ne13.
3. Kana uine socket ine knob refu, unokwanisa kusunungura nzungu uchibata maekisi shafts usina kubvisa mabrake pads.
   

   Mushure mekubvisa chifukidziro chechigubhu, kupinda kune mapadhi uye kune axle shaft inovhura
4. Kana mana nzungu ese ari paakisi shaft akasarurwa, ekisi shaft inobviswa pachishandiswa chinodhonza.
   

   Iyo yekumashure axle shaft ye "nomwe" inogona kubviswa pasina kubvisa mabhureki pads
5. Mushure mokubvisa mashizha e-axle, cardan haina kuvharwa. Kuti uisunungure, unoda wrench yakazaruka ye 12. Kadhi inobatwa nemabhoti mana. Mushure mokuvasunungura, kadhi inongoenda padivi, sezvo isingakanganise kubviswa kwebhokisi regiya.
   

   Kadhini ye "manomwe" inozorora pamabhoti mana e12
6. Iine 13 yakavhurika-magumo wrench, mabhaudhi ese akatenderedza perimeter yegiya bhokisi shank haana kuvharwa.
7. Mushure mekusunungura mabhoti ese, gearbox inobviswa. Kuti uite izvi, ingo dhonza shank yakananga kwauri.
   

   Kuti ubvise giya bhokisi, unongoda kuidhonzera kwauri neshank
8. Iyo yekare gearbox inotsiviwa neimwe nyowani, mushure meiyo kumashure axle VAZ 2107 inounganidzwa zvakare.

Vhidhiyo: kuputsa ekisi yekumashure pa "classic"

Kubvisa rear axle classic

Disassembly yegiya bhokisi uye kutsiva satellite

Satellite mamwe magiya akaiswa mune musiyano wegiya bhokisi. Chinangwa chavo ndechekuendesa torque kune axle shafts emavhiri ekumashure. Kungofanana nechero chimwe chikamu, magiya esatellite anogona kupfeka. Mushure maizvozvi, ivo vachafanira kuchinjwa, sezvo chikamu ichi chisingagoni kugadziriswa. Kudzorera mazino akasakara, muridzi wemotokari haana unyanzvi hunodiwa kana midziyo inodiwa. Mukuwedzera, chero giya riri mumotokari rinowana kurapwa kwakakosha - carburizing, iyo inoitwa mumhepo ye nitrogen uye inoomesa pamusoro pemazino kune imwe kudzika, ichizadza nzvimbo iyi nekabhoni. Mumwe mutyairi akajairika mugaraji rake haakwanise kuita chero chinhu chakadai. Naizvozvo, kune nzira imwe chete yekubuda: tenga kit yekugadziridza yekumashure axle gearbox. Zvinodhura anenge 1500 rubles. Hezvino zvazvinosanganisira:

• peya yegiya ye ekisi shafts;
• peya yema satellite ekusiyanisa;
• satellite axis;
• kutsigira washer.

Pamusoro pekugadzirisa kit yemabhokisi egiya, iwe unozodawo seti yeyakavhurika-magumo wrenches, screwdriver uye sando.

Kugadzikana kwekushanda

Kuti uparadze bhokisi regiya, zviri nani kushandisa yakajairwa bhenji vise. Ipapo basa richaenda nekukurumidza.

1. Yakabviswa pamushini, giya bhokisi rinosungirirwa mune vice munzvimbo yakatwasuka.
2. Peya yekugadzirisa mabhoti ekuvhara haina kuvharwa kubva pairi, pasi payo mahwendefa ekuvhara anowanikwa.
   

   Pasi pemabhoti ekugadzirisa pane mahwendefa ayo achafanirawo kubviswa.
3. Iye zvino mabhaudhi mana (maviri padivi pegiya bhokisi) akabata makepisi anotakura haana kuvharwa.
   

   Museve unoratidza bhaudhi rakabata bearing cover
4. Mavhavha anobviswa. Mushure mezvo, roller bearings pachayo inobviswa. Dzinofanirwa kunyatsoongororwa kuti dzakapfeka sei. Pakufungirwa kudiki kwekupfeka, mabhengi anofanira kutsiviwa.
5. Mushure mokubvisa mabheji, unogona kubvisa axis yema satellites uye ma satellites pachawo, ayo anonyatsoongororwa kuti apfeke.
   

   Masetelliti akabviswa anofanira kunyatsoongororwa kuti akapfeka here.
6. Iye zvino dhiraivha shaft ine bearing inogona kubviswa kubva kune gearbox imba. Iyo shaft inoiswa vertically, uye inogogodzwa kunze kweiyo roller inotakura nenyundo (kuti irege kukuvadza shaft, zvinodikanwa kutsiva chimwe chinhu chakapfava pasi pesando, semuenzaniso, mallet yehuni).
   

   Kuti urege kukuvadza shaft, shandisa mallet paunenge uchigogodza kunze.
7. Pane iyi disassembly yegiya bhokisi inogona kunzi yakakwana. Zvikamu zvese, kusanganisira setiraiti nemabearings, zvinofanirwa kunyatsogezwa muparafini. Masetelliti akakuvadzwa anotsiviwa nema satellite kubva pakugadzirisa kit. Kana kupfeka kunowanikwawo pamagiya e-axle shafts, ivo vanochinjawo, pamwe chete newasher yekutsigira. Mushure meizvozvo, iyo gearbox inounganidzwa zvakare uye yakaiswa munzvimbo yayo yekutanga.

Saka, zvinokwanisika kuti muridzi wemotokari abvise giya bhokisi kubva kumashure kwe "manomwe" axle, oiparadza uye kutsiva zvikamu zvakasakara mairi. Hapana chakaoma apa. Mamwe matambudziko anogona kumuka chete padanho rekugadzirisa iyo itsva gearbox. Asi zvinokwanisika kurarama nazvo nekunyatsoverenga mazano ari pamusoro apa.