BMW 525 mune zvakadzama nezve kushandiswa kwemafuta
Zviri mukati
Pakutenga motokari, varidzi vakawanda vanocherechedza kuti imarii pakuichengeta mune ramangwana. Izvi hazvishamisi, tichitarisa mamiriro akaita hupfumi hwenyika yedu. Izvo chete zvinosiya mabhizinesi ekirasi mhando.
Iyo chaiyo mafuta ekushandisa yeBMW 525 akatevedzana idiki. Varidzi vechiratidzo ichi, sekutonga, havawanzo kunetseka kana uchitenga kuti ichaita marii kuichengeta, nekuti aya anodhura emhando yepamusoro.
| Injini | Kushandiswa (yakavhenganiswa kutenderera) |
| 525i (E39), (peturu) | 13.1 l / 100 km |
525Xi, (peturu) | 10 l / 100 km |
525i kutenderera (E39), (peturu) | 13.4 l / 100 km |
525d kushanya (115hp) (E39), (dhiziri) | 7.6 l / 100 km |
525d Sedan (E60), (dhiziri) | 6.9 l / 100 km |
Mota yekutanga kubva kumugadziri ane mukurumbira weBMW yakakunguruka kubva pamutsetse wegungano muna 1923. Kwenguva yese, shanduko dzinoverengeka dzeiyi nhevedzano dzakaburitswa. Mumuenzaniso mutsva wega wega, vagadziri vakavandudza kwete chete hunhu hwemhando motokari, uye zvakare akaedza kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta.
Nhasi, mhando dzinotevera dze525 modhi dziri kudiwa:
- BMW series E 34;
- BMW series E 39;
- BMW series E60.
Kunenge kwese kugadziridzwa kwechiratidzo ichi kunoitwa mumisiyano inotevera:
- sedan;
- chiteshi chengoro;
- hatchback.
Mukuwedzera, muridzi weramangwana anogona kusarudza motokari ine zvose dizeli magetsi uye peturu imwe.
Maererano nekuongorora kwevatyairi vakawanda mwero wemafuta ekushandisa kweBMW 525 muguta (peturu), zvichienderana nekushandurwa, kubva pa12.5 kusvika 14.0 malita pa100 km.. Nhamba idzi dzinosiyana zvishoma kubva kune ruzivo rwepamutemo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mugadziri anoratidza mashandisirwo emafuta mune yakajairwa maitiro ekuisirwa, pasina kufunga nezve kutyaira, mhando yemafuta, mamiriro emotokari, nezvimwe.
Kana iri yemiti yedhiziri, zviratidzo zvinodhura zvichave zvakarongeka zvehukuru hwakaderera: kana uchishanda mumhepo yakabatanidzwa, kushandiswa hakupfuuri 10.0 malita emafuta.
BMW 525 series E34
Kugadzirwa kweshanduko iyi kwakatanga muna 1988. Kwenguva yose, motokari dzinosvika mamiriyoni 1.5 dzeiyi dzakatevedzana dzakagadzirwa. Kugadzirwa kwakapera muna 1996.
Iyo mota yakagadzirwa mumhando mbiri: sedan uye station wagon. Mukuwedzera, muridzi weramangwana aigona kuzvisarudzira kuti isimba ripi remagetsi raaida:
- injini displacement - 2.0, uye simba rayo rakaenzana ne129 hp;
- injini displacement - 2.5, uye simba rayo 170 hp;
- injini displacement - 3.0, uye simba rayo 188 hp;
- injini displacement ndeye 3.4, uye simba rayo 211 hp.
Zvichienderana nekugadzirisa, motokari inogona kukurumidza kusvika ku 100 km mumasekonzi 8-10. Iyo yakanyanya kumhanya iyo mota yaigona kutora ndeye 230 km / h. Avhareji yemafuta ekudyiwa kweBMW 525 e34 akatevedzana ndeaya:
- nokuda kwekuisa dizeli - 6.1 malita emafuta pa100 km;
- peturu - 6.8 malita emafuta pa100 km.
Iko kushandiswa kwemafuta kweBMW 525 mumugwagwa mukuru kuchava kushoma pane iyo robhoti iri mudhorobha.
BMW 525 series E39
Kuratidzwa kwekushandurwa uku kwakaitika muFrankfurt. Sezvakaita yapfuura modhi "39" yaive yakashongedzerwa injini dzine kutama:
- 0 (peturu/diesel);
- 2 (peturu);
- 8 (peturu);
- 9 (dhiziri);
- 5 (peturu);
- 4 (peturu).
Mukuwedzera, muridzi weramangwana weBMW 525 modhi anogonawo kusarudza rudzi rwekutapurirana kwemota - AT kana MT. Nekuda kwekugadzirisa uku, mota inogona kumhanyisa kusvika ku100 km / h mumasekonzi 9-10.
Kushandiswa kwepeturu yeBMW 525 e39 mumugwagwa mukuru inenge 7.2 malita, muguta - 13.0 malita. Paunenge uchishanda mune yakasanganiswa kutenderera, muchina haushandise inopfuura 9.4 malita.
BMW 525 series E60
Chizvarwa chitsva che sedan chakagadzirwa pakati pe2003 ne2010. Kufanana neshanduro dzakapfuura dzeBMW, yechi60 yaive negiya rekushandisa kana otomatiki PP. Uyezve, mota iyi yaive nemhando mbiri dzeinjini:
- dhiziri (2.0, 2.5, 3.0);
- peturu (2.2, 2.5, 3.0, 4.0, 4.4, 4.8).
Iyo mota inogona kumhanyisa nyore kusvika kumazana mu7.8-8.0 s. Iyo yakanyanya kumhanya yemotokari ndeye 245 km / h. Avhareji mafuta kushandiswa BMW 525 e60 pa 100 km ari 11.2 litres. mukutenderera kwemadhorobha. Kushandiswa kwemafuta mumugwagwa mukuru i7.5 litres.
Chii chinokanganisa kushandiswa kwemafuta
Kushandiswa kwemafuta kunokanganiswa nemafambisirwo aunoita kutyaira, paunonyanya kudzvanya gasi pedal, ndiko kuwedzera kwemafuta emotokari. Uye zvakare, iyo tekinoroji mamiriro emotokari inogona kuwedzera mutengo wepeturu / dizeli kakawanda. Kushandiswa kwemafuta kunogonawo kukanganiswa nehukuru hwematayi aunawo.
Kana iwe uchida neimwe nzira kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta, saka edza kushandura zvese zvinodyiwa nenguva uye pfuura neakarongwa masevhisi zviteshi. Muridzi wemota ngaaregewo kutyaira zvine spidhi.
