Zvombo kubva kuMESKO SA yePolish Leopard 2
Zvombo kubva kuMESKO SA yePolish Leopard 2
Kunyangwe tangi yemazuva ano kana artillery system haina basa panhandare yehondo kana pasina zvombo zvayo. Uye kwete chete pfuti yuniti, asi kupihwa kwese kunogara kwemazuva akati wandei. Nekudaro, kuve nechokwadi chekupihwa kwezvombo zvemhando huru dzezvombo zvagara munguva yerunyararo kunofanirwa kuve rimwe remabasa akakosha akaiswa neBazi reDziviriro kune indasitiri yekudzivirira yenyika imwe neimwe inovandudza chikamu chehupfumi ichi, uye panguva imwechete inotora. kuchengeteka kwayo zvakakomba. Zvechokwadi, munharaunda iyi unogona kuvimba chete nekutengesa kunze kwenyika, asi izvi hazvisi kungodhura chete, asiwo zvakaoma kuita mumatambudziko, tisingatauri nguva yehondo.
Munguva yehondo, apo zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvematangi zvakaunzwa mukugadzirwa uye zvombo zveHondo yePoland - kubva kuT-34-85, kuburikidza neT-54, T-55, kusvika kuT-72, kugadzirwa kwezvombo kwavari kwakatangwa zvakafanana kumafekitori epamba, kuyedza nenzira yekuvandudza zvivakwa zvekugadzira zvezvinhu zvaro zvikuru - propellants (upfu), kupwanya zvinoputika (zvekurodha zvakare kuputika-kutsemuka kwepamusoro, kuunganidza uye kuboora zvombo zvechinyakare dhizaini. ), mafizi uye zvinobatidza, makesi uye anti-tangi zvinhu zvecumulative uye sub-caliber shells (kunyanya penetrators) kana zviyero. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti izvi zvaida kutenga marezinesi akakodzera muUSSR. Uye yaive hegemon yedu panguva iyoyo yaifanirwa kuona kuti zvigadziriso zvemazuva ano uye matekinoroji zvaizowanikwa sei kuindasitiri yekudzivirira yekudzivirira. Kune rumwe rutivi, izvi zvakagadziriswa nemikana yebhajheji yehurumende, iyo, shure kwezvose, yakapa mari yezvirongwa zvose zvemazuva ano. Nehurombo, isu tinofanirwa kubvuma kuti kweanoda kusvika makumi mashanu emakore, apo Poland yaive muSoviet sphere of pesvedzero, isu hatina kubudisa zvechokwadi zvombo zvemazuva ano zvepfuti dzetangi, kunyanya inonyanya kukosha - anti-tank. Semuyenzaniso, kusati kwapera kushanda kwematangi eT-55 muHondo yePoland, rudzi rwechizvino-zvino rwepfuti dze100-mm D-10T2S pfuti yaive 3UBM8 cartridge ine 3UBM20 yekubaya pfuti. tank missile (WN-8 tungsten alloy penetrator), yakagamuchirwa neU.SR muna 1972, uye muPoland chete muna 1978. Rezinesi yekugadzirwa kwayo haina kutengeswa kuPoland. Nekudaro, yaifanirwa kuunza mukugadzira sub-caliber zvombo zve100-mm tank pfuti yedhizaini yedu, asi basa iri harina kupera pakupedzisira.
Nechisarudzo chekutenga nekushandisa rezinesi rekugadzirwa kweT-72M, yakaitwa muna 1977, kodzero dzekugadzira mhando huru dzepfuti yayo 125 mm 2A46 smoothbore pfuti yakawanikwa zvakare: iyo 3VOF22 cartridge ine yakakwira-kuputika. kupatsanurwa projectile 3OF19. high-explosive projectile, 3VBK7 cartridge ine 3BK12 cumulative anti-tank armor uye 3VBM7 cartridge ine 3BM15 sub-caliber anti-tank missile. Mukutanga 80s, kunatswa kwemhando dzepfuti dziri pamusoro kwakatangwa panguva iyoyo Zakłady Tworzyw Sztucznych Pronit muPionki (maererano nechirongwa cheJaguar, tangi ine rezinesi T-72M yakapihwa zita rimwechete rekodhi). Mamwe mafekitari akati wandei aibatanidzwawo mukugadzira zvinhu zvezvombo izvi. Nechekuita nechirongwa ichi, Pronit yaifanira kuisa mari mumutsara mutsva wekugadzira, kusanganisira chirimwa chekugadzira chinopisa zvishoma 4X40 (mutoro mukuru wemakaturiji ese) uye 3BM18 (iyo yakawedzera mutoro we3WBM7 cartridge) kubva pakadhibhodhi yakaiswa neTNT. .
