Flyvevåbnet kuchinjira kuF-35A Mheni II
Denmark yaiva imwe yevashandisi vekutanga veF-16 muEurope, kutenga 77 F-16A uye B ndege.
Musi waChivabvu 12, hurumende yeDanish yakazivisa mubairo wetenda yepasirese yekusarudzwa kwerudzi rutsva rwendege dzekurwisa zvinangwa, izvo zvichatsiva mota dzeF-80AM / BM dzave kushanda kubva kuma16s. Mutambo wekukunda wakaenda kuLockheed Martin kunetseka, iyo yakapa Copenhagen chigadzirwa chayo chazvino, F-35A Mheni II. Nekudaro, maDanes anozove wechishanu mushandisi weEuropean dhizaini uye ajoinha UK, Netherlands, Italy neNorway.
Denmark yaive imwe yevashandisi vana vekutanga vekuEurope yeGeneral Dynamics F-16 multirole kurwisa ndege (mushure meNetherlands, Belgium neNorway).
Copenhagen yakatanga yakaodha 46 F-16As uye gumi nembiri-zvigaro Bs, izvo zvakaunzwa kubva kuBelgian gungano mutsetse kunzvimbo dzeSABCA muCharleroi. Yekutanga yakapinda basa musi waNdira 12, 28, uye kutumirwa kwese kwakapedzwa muna 1980. Muna Nyamavhuvhu 1984, imwe batch yendege gumi nembiri (sere A neina B) yakatengwa, iyo zvakare yakavakwa paFokker plant muNetherlands. uye yakaunzwa muna 1984-1987. Mumakore gumi anotevera, panguva ino kubva kuAmerican surplus midziyo, mimwe michina minomwe Block 1989 (mitanhatu A
uye imwe B). Mushure mekudonha kweWarsaw Pact uye kupera kweCold War, maDanes akatanga kushandisa zvakanyanya mota dzavo mumabasa ekufambisa. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, kushandiswa kweiyo F-16 mukurwisa mashandiro pamusoro peYugoslavia (1999), Afghanistan (2002-2003), Libya (2011) kana - kubvira 2014 - vachipesana nevanodanwa. Islamic state. Pamusoro pezvo, sechikamu chezvisungo zvavo zvemubatanidzwa, vanoita zviito zvekutenderera sechikamu cheNATO air police mission pamusoro peIceland neBaltic states.
Mukutanga kwezana ramakore, mota dzeDanish dzakakwidziridzwa pasi pechirongwa cheMLU, icho chakaunza midziyo yavo nehunyanzvi hwekurwisa pedyo neshanduro dzakazotevera dzeF-16C / D, uye zvakare yakawedzera hupenyu hwavo hwesevhisi. Nekudaro, nekuda kwemutengo wemidziyo yekuchembera, kuderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwenhamba yendege muzvikwata zvehondo kwakatangwa. Parizvino, ndege dzinosvika makumi matatu dzichiri kushanda, izvo zviri midziyo yezvikwata zviviri.
Basa rine chekuita nekutsiviwa kweF-16 nedhizaini nyowani rakabvumidzwa nehurumende kumashure muna 2005. Pakutanga, muna 1997, Denmark yakapinda muchirongwa cheF-35 semubatsiri weTier III nemupiro weUS$120 miriyoni, iyo yakabvumira kuisa maodha nemakambani emuno (kusanganisira Terma inogadzira matireyi anorembera ezvikamu makumi maviri neshanu, izvo zvichashandiswa pa F-25B neF-35C, mamwe makambani ari kupa zvimiro netambo dzakaumbwa), uye imwe yeDanish F-35s ine mutyairi wendege iri kutora chikamu mundege dzekuyedza paEdward Air Force Base muCalifornia.
Vese vagadziri vekuMadokero vemotokari dzemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakazivisa chinangwa chavo chekutora chikamu mumakwikwi. Nenguva isipi, muna 2008, vaviri vavo - Swedish Saab neFrench Dassault - vakabuda mukugadzirwa. Chikonzero cheichi danho raive kuongororwa kwezvinodiwa, izvo, maererano nevamiriri vemakambani ese ari maviri, aifarira Lockheed Martin chigadzirwa. Pasinei neizvi, iyo Eurofighter GmbH consortium uye Boeing kunetsekana kwakapinda mukurwisana nevadiwa. Nekudaro, muna 2010 maitiro akamiswa nekuda kwebhajeti uye… zvikonzero zvekushanda. Ongororo yenguva yakaratidza kuti F-16MLU yaisada kutsiviwa nekuchimbidza uye yaigona kuramba iri muhuwandu hwakawanda kwemakore akati wandei. Zvinoenderana neruzivo rweanecdotal, Boeing yakagamuchira mamakisi epamusoro kubva kukomiti yekuongorora sarudzo, iyo yakarumbidzwa nemubhadharo wepakeji uye kukura kwekugadzira. Izvo hazvigone kutaurwa kune iyo F-35, iyo panguva iyoyo yakanga ichiri kurwiswa kubva kumatunhu ezvematongerwo enyika uye nevezvenhau nekuda kwekuwedzera kunonoka muhurongwa hweR&D uye kuwedzera mari yechirongwa.
Maitiro akatangwazve muna 2013, nendege nyowani inotarisirwa kupinda mubasa muna 2020-2024. uye ichasvika pakugadzirira kwekushanda kwakatenderedza 2027. Kudiwa kwekutanga kwakatemerwa 34 mota. Masangano matatu anofarira kupinda zvakare mumakwikwi: Lockheed Martin, Boeing uye Eurofighter GmbH. Sezvineiwo, St. Louie akangopa iyo Super Hornet muvhezheni ine zvigaro zviviri F, izvo zvinogona kuvhiringa, kunyanya sezvo isu tisati tanzwa nezve kupihwa kwakafanana kubva kuEuropean consortium. Zvichida vatengesi veBoeing vaifungidzira kuti chikwata chevarume vaviri chakaita mauto ehondo ari nani nekuda kwekuparadzaniswa kwemabasa mukubhururuka. Zvichida chiitiko cheAustralia chakaitawo basa pano. Canberra yakangotenga zvigaro zviviri zveSuper Hornets zveRAAF, iyo yakagamuchira chiyero chakanaka chekuita.
