Combat patrols ePIU Dzik. Kushambadza kubva kuMalta neBeirut
ORP Dzik iri kudivi reStorm Reserve munzvimbo inochengeterwa. Mufananidzo wakatorwa muna 1946. editorial archive
Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, ngarava yekuPoland yepasi pemvura ORP Dzik yakawana mukurumbira sechipiri (mushure meFalcon) neMapatya Anotyisa, kureva Mapatya Anotyisa, achishanda nemazvo uye nekubudirira kukuru panguva dzakawanda dzehondo dzekufamba muMediterranean. . Kusiyana neSokol ORP, iyo yakarwa pasi pemureza weWWI kubvira 1941, "mapatya" ayo matsva akawana budiriro yehondo mumwedzi gumi yemushandirapamwe wakaoma uye unonetesa (Chivabvu 10 - Ndira 1943).
Kuunganidzwa kwengarava painotsvedza kwakatangwa neVickers-Armstrong panomira ngarava muBarrow-in-Furness nekuisa keel musi wa30 Zvita, 1941. Chikwata chacho chaiva chimwe che34 British-built single-hull submarines ye11th Group, yakagadziridzwa zvishoma (ichienzaniswa ne1942 uye 12 series) Type U. XNUMX Gumiguru XNUMX mureza mutsvuku uye mutsvuku wakasimudzwa uye XNUMX December mubasa neNavy. Poland yakapinda tr.
Chikwata ichi chakapihwa zita rekuti ORP Dzik (ine chiratidzo chehunyanzvi P 52). MaBritish akapa chikwata chitsva kuPoles semuripo wekurasikirwa kwechikepe chepasi pemvura chePoland ORP Jastrząb, chakanyudzwa nekukanganisa musi wa 2 Chivabvu 1942 muArctic Sea nekuperekedzwa kweconvoy PQ musi wa15 Kurume. Boleslav Romanovsky akafara zvikuru nechokwadi ichi. Akagamuchira chikwata chitsva (mushure me "kare" Jastrzębie) uye, pamusoro pezvo, akanga atoziva rudzi urwu zvakanyanya (pamwe chete nechikamu chevashandi varo), nokuti pakutanga muna 1941 akanga ari mutevedzeri wemukuru wemukuru wemapatya. iyo Sokol ORP uye yakanga iri patrol pedyo neBrest.
Kuzama kudzika kwechikepe chemhando ye "U" chaive 60 m, uye kudzika kwekushanda kwaive 80 m, asi mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma chikepe chaigona kunyura kusvika 100 m, izvo zvakaratidzwa neimwe yenyaya dzeSokol patrol. Ngarava yakanga yakashongedzerwa ne2 periscopes (murindi uye kurwisa), mhando 129AR yebhuruu, mahydrophone, redhiyo uye gyrocompass. Zvokudya zvevashandi zvakatorwa kweanenge mavhiki maviri, asi zvakaitika kuti mapurisa akakwevera mberi kweinopfuura vhiki.
Ngarava dzepasi pemvura dzeU-class dzakange dzakaoma kwazvo kushandisa muhondo nekuda kwekumhanya kwadzo kwakadzikira kwe11,75 knots chete, zvichiita kuti zviome kutevera uye kubata ngarava dzevavengi, pamwe nengarava dzaidarika gumi nerimwe. ngarava (nekuenzanisa, ngarava dzepasi pemvura dzeBritish Type VII dzakakura dzaive nekumhanya kweanenge 11 knots). Iyo chete "nhanho yekugadzirisa" chokwadi ichi yaive yekutanga kutumirwa kwe "U" ngarava dzepasi pemvura padyo nezviteshi zvevavengi kana munzira inozivikanwa yezvikwata zvevavengi, izvo zvino ivo pachavo vaigona kupinda muchikamu chinogarwa nechikepe chepasi pemvura. Zvisinei, muvengi aizivawo nzira iyi, uye kunyanya muGungwa reMediterranean (umo Falcon neVepr vakawana kubudirira kwavo kwose kwehondo), nzvimbo idzi dzakatariswa nengarava dzeItaly neGermany nendege; Minda yezvimbambaira yaigara iri mitsva uye yakawanda yaivewo nenjodzi, uye ngarava dzeAxis pachadzo dzakanga dzakashongedzerwa nezvombo, kazhinji dzigzag uye dzaiwanzoperekedzwa munzira. Ndicho chikonzero kubudirira kwose kwakaitwa nevatungamiri veSokol naDzik panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yese inofanirwa kukoshesa zvikuru.
Vese vaviri Mapatya edu Anotyisa akatakura British Mk VIII torpedoes ine warhead (torpex) inorema 365 kg pamauto ehondo. Vamwe vavo dzimwe nguva vakakundikana nekuda kwekuremara kwegyroscope (yakanyanya kuremara yeiyi torpedoes), nekuda kwekuti vakaita denderedzwa rakazara uye inogona kuva nengozi kune chikepe ichivapfura.
Kutanga kwebasa reDzik
Mushure mekupedza bvunzo dzekugamuchirwa, Dzik yakatumirwa kuHoly Loch base kuNorthern Ireland muna Zvita 16, 1942, uko vashandi (nguva nenguva ve3rd Submarine Flotilla) vaifanira kutora nguva yekudzidziswa. Panguva yekurovedza muviri, ngarava yakanyura mumambure, izvo zvakatadzisa kubuda kubva kuHoly Loch (chikonzero chaive kusarongeka kwekufamba kwemambure - nekuda kwechikonzero ichi "vakadonha"
kune 2 zvimwe zvikepe zvakabatana mairi). Siruvha yeVepr yekuruboshwe yakakuvadzwa, asi yakagadziriswa nekukurumidza.
