Swans, kana nhoroondo refu yekuvaka zvikepe zvekudzidzisa, chikamu 2

ORP "Vodnik" muna 1977 inofamba isati yabuda kuenda kugungwa. Mufananidzo wekuunganidza weMV Museum / Stanislav Pudlik

Nyaya yapfuura ye "Mórz i Okrętów" yakaratidza nhoroondo yakareba uye inovhiringidza yekugadzira ngarava dzekudzidzisa dzePolish Navy. Mhedzisiro yezvikepe pasi pezita rekodhi "Swan" inoenderera pasi apa.

Mushure memakore gumi nemashanu ekuedza, kushandura pfungwa uye zvinodiwa, ngarava mbiri dzekudzidzisa dzeProjekti 15 dzakaendeswa kuNaval Academy (VMAV) muna 888.

Tsanangudzo Yechimiro

Project 888 ngarava dzakagamuchira simbi ine transverse bracing system, yakanyatso welded nemaoko, semi-otomatiki kana otomatiki. Zvikwata zvakavakwa pachishandiswa nzira yebhuroko, hull yezvikamu zvitatu, uye vhiri remavhiri rezvishanu. Mamiriro ekukwira anoiswa mundege imwechete. Mativi akagamuchirawo nzira yakachinjika yetambo, uye superstructure (forcastle) nekucheka zvakasanganiswa. Pakati pechikamu chehull, pasi peviri rakagadzirwa, rinonyanya kushandiswa kune akasiyana-siyana ebasa matangi. Iwo mayuniti akagamuchira anti-keel keels kumativi ose maviri, kubva ku27 kusvika ku74 mafuremu, i.e. kubva ku1,1st kusvika ku15th compartment. Pamusoro pepamusoro, mukati megumbo (pasi), chivharo chakawedzerwa nehupamhi hwemamita XNUMX. Vagadziri vakapa chivimbiso chokuti zvivharo zvaizova zviviri-makamuri asinganyuki. Maererano nemitemo, vanogona kushambira chero kupi zvako munyika. XNUMX matani eballast anogona kuwedzerwa kuvandudza kugadzikana kweprojekiti.

Iyo hull ine gumi yakachinjika isingapindi mvura yakawanda inokamura mukati mayo kuita makamuri gumi nerimwe. Aya mabulkheads ari pamafuremu 10, 11, 101, 91, 80, 71, 60, 50, 35 uye 25 - kana ichionekwa kubva pauta, sezvo nhamba yemusoro inotangira kubva kumashure. Mune fuselage compartments, zvakare kana ichionekwa kubva pauta, makamuri anotevera akarongwa:

• Compartment I - iyo yakanyanyisa uta ine chete kugovera kwepende;

• Compartment II - yakakamurwa kuva zvitoro zviviri, yekutanga kune anchor cheni (chamber chambers), yechipiri kune spare parts;

• Chikamu chechitatu - chakatora imba yekuchengetera magetsi uye yekugara ye21 cadet;

• Compartment IV - pano, zvakare, nzvimbo yekugara ye24 cadets uye rack yezvombo ine mudziyo wekudya, yakasimudzwa pakati peiyo longitudinal symmetry yehull, yakagadzirwa;

• Compartment V - kumativi kune makamuri maviri ekugara, imwe neimwe yevafambisi vezvikepe gumi nemashanu, uye kamuri yekushandura uye muzinda wezvombo uri pakati nepakati mundege ye symmetry;

• Compartment VI - yakakamurwa mumakamuri maviri ekugara kwe18 cadets imwe neimwe uye gyroscope yakadzvanywa pakati pavo;

• VII compartment - yekutanga yemakamuri matatu ejini, inogara zvose injini huru;

• Compartment VIII - heino maitiro ezvinonzi. giya remagetsi rekubatsira rine mayunitsi matatu uye imba yekubikira ine vertical water tube boiler kune zvaunoda;

• Compartment IX - mairi, kumativi ose ehupamhi hwehull, pane NCC, injini yekamuri yekudzora nzvimbo, inoteverwa ne hydrophore compartment uye injini yeimba yekuchengetera zvinhu zvinotonhora;

• Compartment X - inogarwa zvachose nehombe refiriji yekuchengetera zvinhu, yakakamurwa neassortment;

• Compartment XI - kamuri ye electro-hydraulic steering gear uye zviduku zviduku zvine emergency uye anti-chemical equipment.

Iyo dhizaini huru inogarwa neiyo superstructure, inotambanudzira kubva pauta kusvika kune yepakati, iyo inobva yanyatsoyerera ichipinda mune yekutanga deckhouse tier. Zvakare, kuenda kubva pauta mune iyi superstructure, zvivako zvinotevera zvakarondedzerwa: mukutanga, izvo, zvichida, hazvizoshamisi chero ani zvake, nzvimbo yekuchengetera boatswain yaiva; seri kwayo kune imba yekugezera hombe ine zvimbuzi, imba yekugezera, imba yekupfeka, imba yekuwachira, yekuomesera, imba yekuchengetera yerineni yakasviba uye imba yekuchengetera yekuchenesa; kuenderera mberi, kumativi ese emukoto, imba yekutandarira imwe yemacadet matanhatu uye mashanu emasaini uye asina kutumwa maofficial (matatu kana mana). Kudivi renyeredzi, kune nzvimbo yeraibhurari ine imba yekuverengera, wadhi yevakuru vasina kutumwa uye wadhi hombe yekadhi nevafambisi vezvikepe. Imba yekupedzisira inogona kushandurwa nyore kuita kirasi. Kune rimwe divi kune wardroom yemukuru, inovawo saloon inomiririra yengarava. Pantry dzaive dzakanamirwa kudzimba dzekudyira dzese.