Boeing F/A-18 Super Hornet
FA18 Super Hornet
Kunonoka muchirongwa chekuvaka cheAmerican F-35 murwi, uye kunyanya vhezheni yayo yemhepo - F-35C - zvaireva kuti varwi veF/A-18 Super Hornet vaizoramba vari midziyo mikuru mumakumi emakore anotevera. yeAirborne fighter ndege yeUS Navy. Kune mugadziri, iyo Boeing kunetseka, izvi zvinoreva mirairo yehurumende yeimwe ndege yerudzi urwu uye kuchengetedzwa kwemutsara wekugadzira waifanirwa kuvhara makore akati wandei apfuura. Pamusoro pezvo, Boeing iri kushingaira kukurudzira Pentagon kuisa mari mune itsva F/A-18 Super Hornet upgrade package, yakasarudzwa Block III.
Muna 1999, varwi veF / A-18E / F Super Hornet vakatanga kupinda mubasa neUnited States Navy (US Navy), uye makore maviri gare gare vakagamuchira Initial Operational Capability (IOC). Kutanga, vakatanga kutsiva iyo yakasakara kwazvo F-14 Tomcat uye Hornets yechizvarwa chekutanga - neF / A-18A / B. Zvadaro F / A-18E / F yakatanga kutsiva chizvarwa chechipiri Hornets - F / A-18C / D, iyo yakagadzirwa yakapera muna 2000. Zvirongwa panguva iyoyo zvaidaidza kuti F/A-18C/Ds ichangopera uye F/A-18E/Fs yakasakara zvikuru kuti itsive nevarwi vatsva vechishanu veF-5C. Kugadzirwa kwe "Super Hornets" kwaifanira kubviswa, kunyanya sezvo US Navy yakatanga kugovera mari yakawanda yeF-35 (JSF - Joint Strike Fighter) chirongwa. Kugadziriswa kweiyo Super Hornet yekugadzira mutsara kwaizopihwa nemirairo yeEA-35G Growler EW ndege (yakavakwa paF / A-18F papuratifomu) uye inogoneka maodha ekunze.
Kare muna 2014, vaongorori vazhinji vakafanotaura kuti vekupedzisira F/A-18E/F varwi veUS Navy vaizosiya zvivakwa zveBoeing muna Zvita 2016. Munguva iyi, Boeing yakachengetedza kugadzirwa pamayuniti matatu pamwedzi nekuda kwezvakaiswa kubva kuNavy mumakore apfuura eUnited States, inodaidzwa. kondirakiti yemakore akawanda (MYP-III, kutenga kwemakore akawanda) uye kurongeka kwekupedzisira kubva FY2014. Nekudaro, mugore remari 2015, iyo US Navy yakatenga gumi nemaviri EA-12G Growlers, uye mu18, manomwe EA-2016Gs uye mashanu Super Hornets. Aya maodha, uye kudzikira mukugadzirwa kusvika maviri pamwedzi, yaifanira kunge yakabvumira Boeing kuchengetedza F/A-18 mutsara wekugadzira kusvika pakupera kwa18. Pakupedzisira, kutyisidzira kwekuguma kwekugadzirwa kweSuper Hornet kwakaguma kuvepo nekuda kwekunonoka kwechirongwa cheF-2017 uye kudiwa kwekuzadza gaka riri kukura muuto rendege reUS.
Chinongedzo chisipo
US Navy haina kumbobvira yaita chakavanzika chekupokana kwayo nezve Lockheed Martin F-35C murwi. F-35C yakaratidza kuti ndiyo inodhura zvikuru pamaF-35 matatu. Muchikamu chechipfumbamwe chekugadzirwa kwepasi (LRIP-9, Low-Rate Initial Production), mutengo weimwe F-9C fighter (ine injini) yaiva 35 mamiriyoni emadhora emadhora pachikwata. Chete chekupedzisira tranche - LRIP-132,2 - mutengo wakaiswa pa 10 miriyoni, iyo iri zvishoma zvishoma pane yenguva pfupi yekusimuka uye yakatwasuka yekumhara shanduro yeF-121,8B. Kuenzanisa, zvichienderana nehukuru hwehurongwa, iyo itsva F / A-35 inodhura pakati pe18-80 mamiriyoni emadhora, uye kushanda kwayo kunenge kaviri kudhura.
Hurongwa hwese hweF-35 hwave kutononotswa nemakore mana. Iyo F-35 fighter jets ichiri pasi pekuvandudzwa uye kuratidzira (SDD - System Development uye Demonstration), iyo inofanira kupedzwa muna May 2018. Inotora mari yakawedzerwa, ichiwedzera mutengo werekodhi-kuputsa chirongwa chinodhura. Uyezve, iyo yemhepo vhezheni yeF-35C ine matambudziko akasiyana ehunyanzvi. Kana dambudziko rehoko yekumhara, iyo yaisagara ichirova mutsara webhureki mukati memutakuri wendege, yakagadziriswa, zvakazoitika kuti mashoma akaomesesa akapeta mapapiro emapapiro anoda kugadziridzwa. Zvakaonekwa zvakare kuti kana uchisimuka kubva pakabati, giya rekumhara remberi rinogadzira kuzunguzika kukuru kwakamira uye wozoaendesa kundege yese. Nyaya idzi dzinofanirwa kugadziriswa F-35C isati yapinda musevhisi.
