Russian-Turkish air mashandiro muSyria
Russian-Turkish air mashandiro muSyria
Kugadzwa kwekubatana kwemauto kwepedyo pakati penyika yeNATO neRussian Federation kunogona kuratidzwa semamiriro asina kumboitika. Uku kuwirirana kwaive, neimwe nzira, kunangana neUnited States, iyo inotsigira chikonzero cheKurdish muSyria, ine mabhenefiti anooneka ezvematongerwo enyika eKremlin. Chinonyanya kukosha kuongororwa ndiko kushanda kwekushanda kweRussia Aerospace Forces uye Turkish Air Force kuchamhembe kweSyria.
Mushure mekupfurwa pasi kweRussia Su-24M tactical bhomba pamuganhu weTurkey neSyria musi wa2015 Mbudzi 16 nemurwi weTurkey F-24, hukama pakati peMoscow neAnkara hwakanyanya kunetsana. Zviremera zveAnkara zvakati vashandi veSu-24M vakayambirwa kakawanda kuti iri kutyora mhepo yenyika, ukuwo Moscow ichiti bhomba harina kusiya mhepo yeSyria. Vaviri veSu-24Ms vakanga vachidzoka kubva kuhondo yehondo (kubhomba neOFAB-250-270 mabhomba anoputika) kuenda kunhandare yendege yeKhmeimim apo ndege yeSu-24M ine muswe nhamba 83 yakadururwa pasi. 6 zviuru. mamita; Kurwiswa uku kwakaitwa nechombo chinotungamirwa nemhepo kuenda kumhepo chakatangwa neF-16C yekurwisa ndege kubva kuDyarbakir air base. Maererano nevaRussia, yaiva AIM-9X Sidewinder short-range missile; maererano nemamwe masosi - iyo AIM-120C AMRAAM yepakati-renji missile. Bhomba rakaputika muTurkey, anenge makiromita mana kubva kumuganhu. Vese vari vaviri nhengo dzechikwata vakakwanisa kuburitsa, asi mutyairi wendege, Lieutenant Colonel Oleg Peshkov, akafa achibhururuka neparachuti, akapfurwa pasi, uye mutyairi wengarava aive kaputeni. Konstantin Murakhtin akawanikwa uye akaendeswa kunzvimbo yeKhmeimim. Munguva yekutsvaga nekununura helikopta yakarasikawo, uye vafambisi vengarava vakaurayiwa.
Mukupindura kudonhedzwa kwendege, marefu-refu ekurwisa ndege uye anti-missile masisitimu S-400 akaendeswa kuLatakia, iyo Russian Federation yakagura hukama hwemauto neTurkey uye yakaisa zvirango zvehupfumi pairi (semuenzaniso, indasitiri yekushanya yeTurkey. ) Mumiriri weGeneral Staff of the Russian Armed Forces akati kubva zvino nendege dzese dzinorova pamusoro peSyria dzichaitwa dzichiperekedzwa nevarwi.
Nekudaro, mamiriro ezvinhu aya haana kugara kwenguva refu, sezvo nyika mbiri idzi dzakatevera zvinangwa zvakafanana zvezvematongerwo enyika muSyria, kunyanya mushure mekukundikana kwekuyedza kupandukira muTurkey uye hutungamiriri hutsva hweTurkey huchitora nzira yehudzvanyiriri. Muna Chikumi 2016, pakanga paine kuvandudzwa kwakajeka kwehukama, izvo zvakazogadzira nzira yekubatana kwemauto. Mutungamiri weTurkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan akabva aratidza kuzvidemba kuti "chikanganiso chemutyairi" chakakonzera dambudziko rakakura muhukama hwenyika mbiri, zvichigadzira nzira yekuyanana kwezvematongerwo enyika nemauto. Ipapo Gurukota rezvekudzivirirwa kweTurkey, Fikri Isik, akati: "Tinotarisira kukura kwakakosha kwehukama neRussia.
Russian Federation payakakoka Turkey kuti ipinde musangano weSangano reMubatanidzwa Wezvehupfumi weBlack Sea States muSochi, wakarongwa muna Chikunguru 1, 2016, Gurukota rezvekunze reTurkey, Mevlut Cavusoglu, akabvuma kukokwa. Chimwe chinhu chekudonha kwaive kusungwa kwemutyairi weF-16 akapfura bhomba reSu-24M achipomerwa mhosva yekutora chikamu mukupandukira (kurwiswa kwacho kwakaitwa maererano nekuraira kwakajeka kweMutungamiriri weTurkey kuti apfure vakatyora. uyo akatyora Turkish airspace).
Kutangwa kweOperation Euphrates Shield kuchamhembe kweSyria muna Nyamavhuvhu 2016 kwakatoitika nechikomborero cheRussia. Kushanda kwemauto akapararira eTurkey nepro-Turkish - zvichipesana ne "Islamic State", kutaura zvazviri kurwisa mauto eKurdish - kwakaratidza kuoma uye kudhura. Yakakonzera kurasikirwa mumidziyo uye nevanhu, kunyanya munzvimbo yeguta reAl-Bab, iro rinodzivirirwa zvakaipisisa nevarwi veIslam (muna 2007, vagari ve144 vaigara mairi). Tsigiro yemhepo yakasimba yaidiwa, uye iri zvakare raive dambudziko rekushomeka kwevashandi kwakarova Turkish Air Force mushure mekutonga kwaChikunguru. Kudzingwa kwemauto angangoita chiuru emauto emutyairi wendege eTurkey, kunyanya vakuru vakuru vane ruzivo, vatyairi vendege, varairidzi nenyanzvi dzekutakura ndege, varairidzi nenyanzvi, kwakawedzera dambudziko rekare rekushomeka kwevashandi. Izvi zvakaguma nekuderera kwakanyanya kwekushanda kweTurkish Air Force panguva iyo yakanyanya kusimba yekushanda kwemhepo yaidiwa (zvose kuchamhembe kweSyria uye muIraq).
Nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu aya, kunyanya mukurwiswa kusina kubudirira uye kunodhura paal-Bab, Ankara yakakumbira rumwe rubatsiro rwemhepo kubva kuUS. Mamiriro acho aive akanyanya, sezvo zvakaitwa naErdogan zvaigona kutoonekwa sekutyisidzira kwakavharidzirwa kumisa kana kumisa mashandiro emhepo yemubatanidzwa kubva kuTurkey Incirlik base.
