Pa-board komputa yemota

Chinyorwa chekuti ungasarudza sei yakakodzera pane-bhodhi komputa yemota. Mhando dzezvishandiso, zvakakosha zvekusarudza maitiro. Pakupera kwechinyorwa ongororo yevhidhiyo yeMultitronix X10 pane-bhodhi komputa.

Tekinoroji yekombuta iri kutsiva zvakanyanya maturusi emhando mumaindasitiri ese, uye indasitiri yemotokari haina mutsauko. Iyo yakajairwa dashboard iri kuramba ichitsiviwa ne-on-board komputa (onboarder), izvo zvinoita kuti zvibvire kwete kungorerutsa kutonga kwezviratidzo zvese, asiwo kushongedza mota nemamwe mabasa.

Kusarudza pane-bhodhi komputa - kwekutanga

Usati wanyura mugomba rakadzika-dzika, mhando uye kuenderana kwavo nemotokari, zvinodikanwa kuti uone zvinangwa uye kugona.

Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kuzvibvunza mibvunzo mishoma.

Mubvunzo 1. Chii chaizvo chandinoda kubva pane-bhodhi kombiyuta

Inofanira kuita mamwe mabasa chaiwo (kuongorora mamiriro emota, kuronga nzira) kana kuve wepasirese? Paunenge uchitenga, iwe unofanirwa kuterera kune kudzidza kwemhando uye chinangwa chezvakananga zvigadzirwa. Mushure mezvose, hazvina musoro kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune modhi iyo mabasa ayo asingawanzo kushandiswa.

Pamwe unongoda BC yekushongedza mota nehunyanzvi hwazvino uye kuwedzera mukurumbira? Saka, kutanga kwezvose, iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara kune zvinoonekwa zvinoonekwa uye dhizaini yechigadzirwa.

Mubvunzo 2. Ndinogona kugovera mari yakawanda sei kutenga

Kune avo vane bhajeti risingaperi uye chishuwo chekuvandudza mota yavo zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, unogona kutarisa zvakabatanidzwa izvo zvinotsiva zvachose control panel. Uye iyo yakanyanya hupfumi uye inoshanda sarudzo ndeye BC sevhisi.

Mubvunzo 3. Ndinoda mamwe maitiro, uye kana zvakadaro, ndeapi?

Mutengo wezvigadzirwa unonyanya kuenderana nekushanda, saka iwe unofanirwa kusarudza padanho rekutanga kana iwe uchida mudziyo unokwanisa kuomesa makenduru nekuwana kure, nezvimwe. Zvakakoshawo kufunga nezvekushisa kwekushanda. Kana ukaronga kushandisa motokari mukupisa kwakadzika, unofanira kusarudza BC iyo inoshanda pasina matambudziko munguva yechando.

Zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvimiro zve-on-board makomputa

Kuparadzaniswa kwebortoviks mumhando zvichienderana nechinangwa uye nzira yekuisa yakajeka uye iri nyore, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuziva kuti ndechipi chigadziri chinonyatsokodzera kune imwe mamiriro ezvinhu.

Kuronga maererano nechinangwa

Universal BC

Chiratidzo chayo ndechekuita zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Ivo vanosanganisa GPS navigator, mutambi, uye vane ekutanga komputa mabasa. Kazhinji, mamodheru akashongedzerwa neredhiyo control system, seti inodiwa sensors, maalarm, nozzle control uye mamwe ma parameter. Mazhinji epasirese BC ane basa remudziyo wekupaka.

Hunhu hwe multifunctional zvishandiso:

1. Kureruka uye kunyaradza mukushanda.
2. Versatility. Kana zvichidikanwa, mudziyo unogona kubviswa uye kuiswa pane imwe mota.
3. Inowanzo shandiswa seyakasiyana kana yekuwedzera sisitimu, sezvo isingabatanidze zvakanaka neiyo mota yekudzora system.
4. Midziyo yacho yakashongedzerwa neyemvura yekristaro kuratidza, iyo inoshandiswa kudzora sisitimu.
5. Zvichienderana nemuenzaniso, vane 2,5-inch hard drive, yakasimba-fuel SSD, kana flash memory chip.

Yakanyanya nyanzvi BC

Yakagadzirirwa mabasa chaiwo. Dzakakamurwa kuva mhando nhatu.

1. Makombiyuta erwendo

Yakagadzirirwa kuverenga ma paramita ekufamba kwemota, gadzira iyo data yakagamuchirwa uye ratidza mhedzisiro. Hunhu hwemhando dzemazuva ano:

1. Vane graphic display.
2. Ivo vakashongedzerwa neLCD kana OLED-zviratidzi.
3. Iyo nzira yekubatanidza inogona kuvakwa-mukati kana kunze. Mamodheru akavakwa ane zvakawanda zvekushanda.
4. Zvishandiso zvinowanzoenderana ne-service-control BCs.
5. Iwo akabatana nesatellite navigation.

Iyo pabhodhi komputa inoverenga uye inoratidza:

• mepu yenharaunda iyo motokari iri kufamba uye nzira yakasimbiswa;
• kumhanya kwekufamba panguva yakatarwa;
• avhareji yekumhanya kwerwendo rwese;
• kuwanda kwemafuta anopedzwa kwechinhambwe chose kubva panzvimbo yekubva kusvika pakusvika uye mutengo wayo;
• kushandiswa kwemafuta panguva yebhureki, kukurumidza uye mamwe maitiro ekutyaira;
• nguva inopedzerwa mumugwagwa;
• nguva yekusvika pakuenda, etc.

2. Basa

Basa re-on-board komputa sevhisi nderekuongorora uye kurondedzera matambudziko mune kodhi fomu. Kuvapo kwesevhisi BC mumotokari inokubvumira kuchengetedza nguva nemari pakuongorora kwemotokari, sezvo nzvimbo yebasa inongoda kududzira kodhi yekukanganisa inoratidzwa pachiratidziro chemudziyo. Kana zvisingaite kuti ubate sevhisi, muridzi wemota anogona kuona zita rekodhi rinoratidzwa pachiratidziri uchishandisa mirairo yedhidhibhodhi yemotokari. Basa guru rebasa BCs:

1. Engine check.
2. Brake pad diagnostics.
3. Oiri level kudzora mune ese makuru emotokari masisitimu: injini, gearbox, nezvimwe.
4. Kutarisa hurongwa hwemagetsi kune mapfupi maseketi, kusashanda kwemarambi, zviratidzo, maalarm, nezvimwe.

Service bortoviki kazhinji haina kuiswa "muchimiro chakachena", kazhinji inopedzwa nemamwe marudzi eBC.

3. Mamaneja

Iwo musanganiswa wetafura yenzira uye sevhisi. Mabasa ayo makuru:

1. Kuchajisa bhatiri.
2. Nozzle kubata.
3. Kupihwa kwecruise control.
4. Onboard voltage regulation.
5. Chiziviso muchiitiko chekusashanda uye kuridza alarm pane chiitiko chekukurumidzira.
6. Kudzora uye diagnostics yeinjini kushanda.

Classification nemhando yekuisa

Nemhando yekuisa, pa-bhodhi makomputa anogona kuvakwa mukati kana kunze.

Yakavakwa-mukati (kana yakajairwa) BCs inopiwa kune yakasarudzika mota modhi uye inoiswa pane dashboard, ichibatanidza zvakanyanya sezvinobvira neiyo control panel, nokudaro iine huwandu hwakawanda hwemabasa uye kugona. Mhando dzeBortovik dzakasanganiswa zvakanaka nedhizaini yemukati. Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvinosanganisira chokwadi chekuti rudzi urwu rweBC harugone kudzorerwa pamotokari yemhando yakasiyana, uye dzimwe nguva gore rakasiyana rekugadzira.

Vhura (kana serial). Inoiswa zvakasiyana, kazhinji pane windshield, iyo inowedzera njodzi yekubiwa kwechigadzirwa. Kusiyana nemhando dzakavakirwa-mukati, mamodheru ekunze ane mashoma mashandiro, sezvo ari mashoma akabatanidzwa mune control panel. Asi michina yerudzi urwu ndeyepasirese, inogona kudzoserwa pane mamwe mashini, zvisinei nemhando uye modhi.

Mhando dzekuratidzira

Kwete chete mufananidzo wemhando, asiwo mutengo wemudziyo unoenderana nerudzi rweBC monitor. Onboarders anogona kuve akashongedzerwa neruvara kana monochrome skrini. Pamusoro pezvo, kune marudzi matatu ekuratidzira zvichienderana nehunhu hweruzivo rwakaratidzwa:

1. Graphic display. Inosiyana mumutengo wakakwira uye multifunctionality. Iyo inoratidza ruzivo kwete chete muchimiro chemavara uye manhamba, asi inogona zvakare kudhirowa magirafu, zvidhori, zvichingodaro.
2. Text. Inoisa yechipiri mushure mechati mukukosha. Ratidza data senhamba uye zvinyorwa.
3. LEDs. Iyo peculiarity ye LED skrini kupenya uye kujeka. Iyo data inoratidzwa chete munhamba. Iyi sarudzo ndiyo yakachipa.

Chii chekutarisa paunosarudza pane-bhodhi makomputa

Imwe neimwe pabhodhi modhi, kuwedzera kune hunhu hukuru, ine maitiro ayo anofanirwa kutariswa kana uchitenga.

Chii chekuteerera kune chekutanga pane zvese?

1. Kushanda tembiricha. Kuti mudziyo ushande wakadzikama mumamiriro ekunze akasiyana, tembiricha inofanirwa kunge iri pakati -20 uye +45 madhigirii.
2. CPU. Inogona kuva 16 uye 32 bit. Midziyo ine 32-bit processor inokurumidza uye nekukurumidza, saka inofarirwa.
3. Connection adapta. Iyo mudziyo unoida here uye inosanganisirwa mukiti.
4. Ndeipi mains voltage ndiyo BC yakagadzirirwa. Iyo yakakura iyo inobvumidzwa voltage range, zviri nani. Sarudzo yakajairika ndeye 9 - 16 V.
5. Ndeipi ECU inoenderana neimwe modhi. Kune marudzi matatu makuru ekutonga unit: Bosch, Jan, Mikas.
6. Ndeipi injini iyo modhi inoenderana ne: jekiseni, carburetor kana dizeli.
7. Iwe unogona kuvimba zvakadini nemugadziri? Hazvisi nguva dzose zvakakodzera kuvimba nezvigadzirwa zvemakambani asinganyatsozivikanwa. Makambani akawana kuvimba kwevatengi uye imwe niche yemusika inotarisisa kunaka kwezvigadzirwa zvavo uye mukurumbira wavo.

Kusarudzwa kweBC zvichienderana nemutengo uye mhando yemota

Kana iwe uchida kuisa bortovik pamotokari inogadzirwa mudzimba kana yekare modhi yemotokari, unogona kupfuura neanoshanda mabhajeti sarudzo neseti yemabasa anodiwa.

Kune akawanda mamodheru anozivikanwa zvakanyanya:

1. Mutyairi wendege. Inokodzera chero VAZ modhi ine carburetor mhando injini. Iine basa rakafara rakafara, riri nyore kushandisa uye rinogara.
2. "Campus". Hapana nzira yakaderera kune "Pilot" maererano nemaitiro, inosiyana chete pakuti yakaiswa pamotokari dzine injini dzejekiseni.
3. "Browser". Muenzaniso wakafanana neshanduro yapfuura.
4. "MK-10". Small feature set uye mutengo wakaderera. Inokodzera mutyairi asina undemanding.
5. "Prestige". Iyi sarudzo inodhura kupfuura yapfuura; nyore kushanda, yakashongedzerwa neLCD monitor. Inoiswa pamotokari dzine injini yejekiseni.

Kune mota dzekunze dzemamodhi achangoburwa, zvakakodzera kusarudza yakawedzera mukurumbira uye inoshanda bortovik. Mari yaro, hongu, ichave yakakwirira kwazvo, asi maitiro akakodzera. Vatungamiriri munharaunda iyi Prestige uye Multitronics, iyo inogadzira mhando dzakasiyana dzemhando dzakasiyana siyana.

Yakabatanidzwa kana yakazvimirira BC system

Vagadziri vemagetsi matekinoroji vanoteerera kune multifunctional pane-bhodhi zviridzwa. Vagadziri vemotokari vari kutarisa pakushongedza nhete-profile bortoviks. Imwe neimwe yeiyi onboard masisitimu ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira.

Imwe system. Iyi ikombiyuta imwe yepakati inobatanidza maitiro ose emotokari: kutonga, kuongorora, kugadzirira uye kuongorora nzira, ruzivo, multimedia uye mamwe mabasa. MaBC akadaro haadhure, ari nyore kushandisa, kuisa uye kugadzirisa. Asi midziyo iyi ine dhizaini yakakosha - kana paine kuparara, mota inogona kurasikirwa nehunyanzvi hwayo, kusvika pakutadza kufamba.

Autonomous system. Iyo seti ye akati wandei komputa michina yakabatana kune mumwe nemumwe, asi inoshanda yakazvimirira. Chero mota inogona kuve yakashongedzerwa nehurongwa hwakadaro, asi kutora kwayo, kuisirwa uye kugadzirisa kunoda mari yakati, zvese maererano nezvinhu uye nguva. Asi munyaya iyi, kana chimwe chezvigadziri chikakundikana, mamwe ose acharamba achishanda nenzira imwechete.

Iyo pa-bhodhi komputa inobvumidza iwe kurerutsa zvakanyanya maitiro ekutyaira mota, uye kusarudzwa kwakakura kwevatyairi vari pabhodhi kunoita kuti zvikwanise kusarudza mudziyo unoenderana nezvinodiwa nemuridzi wemotokari uye mamiriro ake emari.

Pamusoro peruzivo rwakanangana nemota, pa-bhodhi maPC anowanzoshandiswa seanogara achiitwa maPC. Mhando dzemazuva ano dzebortoviks dzinoshanda kwete seredhiyo kana TV chete. Nayo, unogona kubatana neInternet, kutora chikamu mumusangano wevhidhiyo, kutarisa traffic traffic, kutsvaga ruzivo, uye zvimwe zvakawanda.