Ramangwana CV90

Iyo ichangoburwa CV90 Mk IV iri mubudiriro asi yakakosha zvakanyanya kune ramangwana reCV90 mhuri. Rondedzero yeshanduko dzakaziviswa zvinoreva kuti iyi ichava mota itsva.

Iyo prototype Stridsfordon 90 (Strf 90) motokari yehondo yevacheche yakapedzwa muna 1988 ikapinda sevhisi naSvenska Armén muna 1994. Zvisinei, iri kuramba ichivandudzwa. Iye zvino anogadzira mota yekurwisa muSweden, BAE Systems, yakapa pfungwa yeichangoburwa vhezheni yekutumira kunze kweStrf 22 - CV25 Mk IV pamusangano wepagore weInternational Armored Vehicles musangano muLondon muna Ndira 90-90.

Sezvo Strf 90//CV90 yakatanga kutaurwa, izvi pakutanga zvakapfava, zvishoma (pakutanga amphibious) uye zvakachipa IFV yakagadzirirwa mauto ekuMadokero eCold War nguva yagara ichigadzirwa. Zvinogoneka, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, nekuda kweiyo yakakosha yekuvandudza kugona kwechimiro ichi kubva payakatanga. Izvi zvakapa mainjiniya eHB Utveckling AB (mubatanidzwa weBofors neHägglunds AB, yava BAE Systems Hägglunds) mukana wakanyanya maererano nekugadzirisa kwaizotevera motokari. Izvi zvakatungamirira, kunyanya, kuvakwa kwezvizvarwa zvinotevera zvekutanga (zvichienderana - Mk 0, I, II uye III), pamwe chete nehuwandu hwezvisarudzo zvakasarudzwa: matangi akareruka (kusanganisira CV90120-T yakaratidzwa muPoland) , the CV9040AAV self-propelled anti-aircraft gun ( Luftvärnskanonvagn 90 - Lvkv 90), motokari yekuraira, zvakasiyana-siyana zvedhaka rinozvifambisa kana motokari yehondo yevarwi yakashongedzerwa nemaRb 56 BILL (CV9056) maATGM maviri. Iyo turret yeBWP vhezheni yaigona kuchinjika nyore kumhando dzakasiyana dzezvombo - iyo yekutanga hombe 40 mm Bofors 40/70 autocannon (chambered for 40 × 364 mm) inogona kutsiviwa muHägglunds E-series export turret ine diki 30 mm. pfuti (Bushmaster II ine 30 × 173 mm cartridge muE30 turret pamotokari dzeNorwegian, Swiss neFinnish) kana 35 mm (Bushmaster III 35/50 ine 35 × 288 mm cartridge muE35 turret pamotokari dzeDutch neDanish CV9035). Muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, pfuti yemuchina inodzorwa kure kana kuti otomatiki grenade launcher (Norwegian version, iyo inonzi Mk IIIb) inogonawo kuiswa pashongwe.

Yekutanga vhezheni yekutanga yakaenderana neyekutanga Swedish Strf 90. Iyo Mk I vhezheni yaive mota yekuburitsa kunze kwenyika yakaenda kuNorway. Shanduko kune undercarriage yaive idiki, asi iyo turret yakashandiswa mukugadzirisa kunze kwenyika. Mk II akaenda kuFinland neSwitzerland. Motokari iyi yaipa imwe yemhando yepamusoro dhijitari yekudzora moto system pamwe nedhijitari yekutaurirana michina. Mhosva yacho yave zvakare 100 mm yakakwirira kupfuura yakatangira. Muchikamu cheMk III, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvemotokari zvakagadziridzwa, kufamba uye kugadzikana kwemotokari kwakawedzerwa (nekuwedzera huwandu hunobvumirwa kusvika ku35 tani), uye moto wemoto wakawedzerwa nekuda kweBushmaster III cannon, yakagadzirirwa kupfura zvombo. ine programmable fuse. Kune maviri "sub-generations" eiyi vhezheni, iyo Mk IIIa (yakaunzwa kuNetherlands neDenmark) uye yakagadziridzwa IIIb yakaenda kuNorway sechigadziriso chekare CV90 Mk I.

Makore ekupedzisira

Parizvino, CV90 yakapinda basa nenyika nomwe, ina idzo dziri nhengo dzeNATO. Parizvino, dzinenge 1280 mota dzakagadzirwa mumhando gumi neshanu dzakasiyana (kunyangwe dzimwe dzadzo dzakaramba dziri prototypes kana kunyange tekinoroji varatidziri). Pakati pevatengi vavo, kuwedzera kuSweden, kune: Denmark, Finland, Norway, Switzerland, Netherlands neEstonia. Makore mashoma apfuura anogona kunzi akabudirira zvakanyanya kune vanogadzira mota. Kubva muna Zvita 15, kuendeswa kweCV2014 nyowani uye dzechimanjemanje kuMauto Ane mauto eHumambo hweNorway zvakaenderera mberi, izvo zvinozopedzisira zvave nemotokari zana nemakumi mana nemana (90 BWP, 144 BWR, 74 MultiC multi-purpose-purpose transporters, 21 engineering, 16 command mota, 16. kutungamira mota dzechikoro), 15 yacho ichange iri Mk I mota dzakakwidziridzwa kusvika kuMk IIIb (CV2N) standard. Muchiitiko chavo, zviyero zvekunze zvemotokari zvakawedzerwa, simba rekutakura rekusimudzira rakawedzerwa (ne103 matani), uye itsva 9030-cylinder Scania DC6,5 injini yedhiziri ine simba re8 kW / 16 hp yakashandiswa. yakabatanidzwa neinjini yeAllison. / Otomatiki kutapurirana Caterpillar X595. Nhamba ye ballistic shield, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa, inogona kuwedzerwa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemamodules anogadziriswa ane uremu hwose hwe815 kusvika ku300 toni, kusvika pahupamhi hwepamusoro kupfuura 4 + maererano ne STANAG 9A. Rubber tracks yakashandiswa kuchengetedza huremu uye kunatsiridza traction. Zvombo zvemotokari zvakawedzerwa neKongsberg Protector Nordic kure-inodzorwa rack. Iyo mota mune iyi gadziriso yakaunzwa paMSPO kuratidzwa muKielce muna 5.

Kubudirira kwakanyorwawo muDenmark - kunyangwe kutadza kweArmadillo transporter (yakavakirwa paCV90 Mk III chassis) mumakwikwi emutsivi wemutakuri weM113, munaGunyana 26, 2016, BAE Systems Hägglunds yakasaina chibvumirano nehurumende yeDenmark. yemazuva ano uye tsigiro yehunyanzvi ye44 CV9035DK BWP.

Nekudaro, iyo Netherlands yakafunga kudzikisa zvakanyanya kugona kwayo kwehondo, izvo zvakaita kuti kutengeswa, pakati pevamwe, kweLeopard 2A6NL matangi (kuFinland) uye CV9035NL BWP (kuEstonia). Zvakadaro, musi wa23 Zvita 2016, hurumende yeDutch yakapinda muchibvumirano neBAE Systems yekuyedza IMI Systems 'Iron Fist inoshanda yekuzvidzivirira system yekushandisa pane yasara CV9035NL. Kana tikabudirira, tinofanira kutarisira kugadziridzwa kwemotokari dzechiDutch dzinorwa dzevacheche, semugumisiro wekuti kupona kwavo munhandare yehondo kunofanira kuwedzera zvakanyanya.