Парусник Zawisza the Black
Zawisza Czarny kuZatoka Pomorskaya mushure mekupedzwa kwegore rapfuura The Tall Ships` Races.
Kuti anzwisise zvizere chinoitika cheZawisza Czarny yazvino uno, munhu anofanira kudzokera shure munguva, uye kudzokera shure mukudzika, kuna 1932. Yakanga iri iyo iyo 1927th Scout Conference yakasarudza kutenga chikepe chekudzidzira chikepe chegungwa. Mari iyi yakaunganidzwa mumakore matatu, asi zvese zvingadai zvakapera mukukundikana dai pasina rutsigiro rwakapihwa kuPolish Scout Union nekomisheni yekumisa yeNational Naval Committee, sangano rave kushanda kubva makumi mana. Huwandu hunosvika zviuru makumi matatu nenomwe zvezlotys (yekuenzanisa, Swedish 40, Bofors 37mm anti-tank pfuti inodhura zviuru makumi manomwe)
Mari iri pamusoro apa yaikwana kutenga chitima chekare cheSweden chakavakwa muna 1902 mumashopu eI. E. Holm naA. K. Gustafsson muRao, manisiparati eHelsingborg, ine injini yebetsero yepakati nepakati (inonziwo injini inobatidza moto). ) ine simba re80 hp. Ngarava yainzi "Petrea" uye dzimwe nguva yakatoenda kuGreenland. Apo vaPoles vakatanga kumufarira, akanga asingashandi muHelsinki. Sezvo Gdansk shipyard inofungidzira mutengo wekugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa chikepe pa270 PLN, basa rakaitwa nenzira yehupfumi mukona yesango yechiteshi cheGdynia, pane imwe nzvimbo isiri kure neObluz yanhasi. Vaitungamirirwa nemushambadzi mukuru wemugungwa Jan Kuczynski. MuGdansk, pakupedzisira, doko chete rakashandiswa.
Basa remukuru (sezvo "mukuru wemauto" aidanwa panguva iyoyo) rakatorwa nemunhu anoshamisa uye mufambisi wezvikepe ane ruzivo - brig. Mariusz Zarusky. Zvinonzi pane danho rake, ngarava, iyo yainzi Scout, yakazopedzisira yava Zawisza Czarny. Chirongo chechikepe chechikepe chakashongedzwa negoroni rinoratidza musoro weSulimchik kubva kuGrabov, chivezwa chemuouki, basa redhipuroma remudzidzi weAcademy of Fine Arts uye panguva imwechete scout Mstislav Kotseevsky. Mutungamiri Maria Mosticka vakave godmother vechikwata ichi. Igwa rakabva kuGdansk musi waChikumi 29, 1935. Hondo isati yatanga, vanenge 17 vanofarira kufambisa ngarava vakapfuura panhovo yavo mundege dzechikoro 750.
Mushure mokunge Gdynia yakatorwa nevaGermany, chikepe chakaendeswa kune Kriegsmarine uye, mushure mekushanda kusina kutaurwa paF. Schiechau shipyard muGdańsk, yakashandiswa kubva pakupera kwe1940 sechikepe chekudzidzira pasi pezita rokuti Schwarzer Husar. Yakasiiwa muna 1943 munzvimbo yeLübeck (kana kuti Flensburg). Pakupedzisira, akapona mumatambudziko ehondo, akaonekwa uye akadzorerwa muna 1946, uye gore rakatevera chikepe chakadhonzwa kuGdynia. Pfungwa yedzidzo yemugungwa yevechidiki mumweya wakasiyana neiyo yakazadzwa nedzidziso yeStalinist yaisafanirwa kuvandudzwa, kunyanya sezvo yaive yakadzika midzi muhutsanana Poland. Mushure mezvose, muna 1948 "mumiriri mutsva" akasarudza kuputsa tsika yeScout, uye mukutanga kwema1950, SWP, uye chaizvoizvo izvo zvakasara zvemubatanidzwa, zvakava pasi pekutonga kweCommunist Union yePolish Youth. Nokudaro, mukati memakore e“kupesvedzera kwehondo yekirasi” pakanga pasina mukana kana chido chokukotamira pamusoro pezvaizoitika kuZawisz yokutanga. Kuchengetedza mari yekuparadza, ngarava yakaparara yakanyudzwa muPuck Bay (54°40'04”N, 18°34'04”E, maererano nemamwe mashoko 54°40'42”N, 18 ° 34'06” E. ) pahupamhi hwemamita 7. Yakaputsika ine indekisi W-4 yakapihwa neiyo Maritime Museum. Hapana, zvinoita sekunge, yaive yekuonekana nerudo kune mhare, iyi ngano yakawedzerwa gare gare.
Yechipiri Sulimchik
Mushure mekutendeuka kwe "Polish Gumiguru", iyo yakarohwa uye yakanyanya kugadzikana SHP yakawana zvakare mukana wekuwedzera kana kushoma kuita kuzvimiririra. Ndipo pakabva pazvarwa pfungwa yekudzoserwa vechidiki kukudzidziswa kwemugungwa, iyo yaive zvakare, uye inofanirwa kuyeukwa, mukana wekutora yakawanda yenhoroondo yakanyorwa uye ngano yehungwaru hwemugungwa isati yatanga. Mikana yekuwana ngarava itsva yekudzidzira panguva iyoyo yakanga iri shoma. Nekudaro, sangano rekuongorora rakakumbirwa kuti ritore uye rigadzirise chikamu chechikamu chakachema nhoroondo yekuredza gungwa rePoland, inova imwe yeB-11 lugrotrawlers, inonyanya kuzivikanwa se "shiri" (pamwe nekutevera mweya we nguva, yakava kubva kuPelican kuenda kuna Frank Zubrzycki).
Nekudaro, iyo Rybacki Cietrzew yakanga ichishanduka zvishoma nezvishoma kuita chikepe chechikoro. Chekutanga, mushure mekupera kwebasa sengarava yekuvhima, yaifanirwa kuve, uye sarudzo yakadaro yakaitwa muna 1957, chikepe chekununura chine mavara echikepe chekununura chePoland (chakaitika kune mapatya aChapl) uye chete kana chinangwa ichi. hazvina kuitika, muna Kukadzi 1960, nechisarudzo cheBazi Rekutumira, akawira mumaoko emascouts. Pakutanga, chigadzirwa chacho chakarongerwa kushandiswa seyakamira (!) skeleton yekugara, chisarudzo chekuchigadzirisa kune chikepe chekudzidzira chakaitwa gare gare. Nhanho yekutanga yekuvakazve pasi pekutungamirirwa kweeng. W. Godlewski (mugadziri wengarava) yakagadzirwa muna 1960 neGdynia Repair Yard uye yakapedzwa muzhizha ra1961 neNaval Shipyard.
Vose vaiziva zvishoma nezvekuvakwa kwezvikepe zvechikepe, uye basa rakaitwa - nenzira dzakawanda - nenzira yehupfumi. Vakanga vasina kuganhurirwa muhukuru: vakabvisa giya rekuredza, vakadzikisa uye vakachinja kabhini, vakawedzera hunyengeri ne45 matani eballast, vakaronga dzimba dzekugara mune yaimbova kubata, vakamisa 3 mast. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo staysail-schooner yakazvarwa, iyo hull iyo, zvisinei, yakachengetedza "unobtrusive" kunaka kwechikepe chehove. Hapana kubvumirana pakati pevaya vanonyora pamusoro peizvi kana galoni pauta chiri chivezwa kubva kuchikepe chekutanga chechikepe kana kopi yacho (semuenzaniso, Jan Pivonsky akati kutema musoro we knight ndechimwe chezviito zvekutanga zvakaitwa ne VaGermany mushure mokunge vatora chikepe, asi zvinokwanisika kuti izvi hazvina kuitika, uye yaiva gallion yakafuridzira vapambi kuti vaiti Schwarzer Husar).
