Buoys euto rePoland mu "wet triangle"
Yekuzvimisikidza-yega artillery gomo SU-85 kubva kune yechigumi netatu inozvifambisa yehondo yehondo yekutanga yePoland panguva yekufora mumigwagwa yePrague muna Mbudzi 13. Mota, yakanyatsopendirwa mugirini yakasviba, inokwezva kutarisa nekushaikwa kwenhamba dzehunyanzvi uye zviratidzo pazvombo. Zvina SU-1 pfuti kubva ku1944th bhandi zvakatora chikamu muPolish "mhinduro" kuGerman counterattack musi waOctober 85, 13 pedyo neBuchnik.
MunaSeptember 1944, mauto e1st Belorussian Front, iyo yaisanganisira 1st Army yePolish Army, yakakwanisa kutora kurudyi-bhangi Warsaw uye Pultusko-Serotsky bridgehead paNarew. Pakati pavo, paforogo yeVistula neBugo-Nareva, pakanga pane nzvimbo yeGermany, yakadzivirirwa ne1st SS Panzer Corps. Hitler aida chaizvo kuichengeta, nekuti kana zvichidikanwa, aigona kurwisa kumashure kwePoles neRussia vachipfuura nemuWarsaw kumadokero, kana maRussia vachigadzirira kugura Wehrmacht muEast Prussia kubva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero. Kurwira Red Army yenzvimbo iyi, Marshal Rokossovsky akatumira 2nd Infantry Division Kosciuszko (DP), imwe yerejimende yeXNUMXth Infantry Division uye madiki mayuniti kubva kumapoka ePoland Mauto.
Mushure memwedzi ingangoita miviri yekuenderera mberi kwekurwa uye chiitiko chinoshamisa chekubatsira vapanduki veWarsaw, mauto e1st Polish Army (AWP) musi waGunyana 22, 1944 akatambira murairo wekuti vaende kunodzivirira. Mazuva maviri gare gare vakaenda naye kumahombekombe okumabvazuva kweVistula, kubva kuPelkovizna muPrague kuenda kuKarczew. Kurudyi kwaro, pakutendeuka kweZheransky Canal, kuchamhembe kweAnnopol, Tomashuv, Rembelshchyzny, maitiro ehunyanzvi eSoviet 47th Army yeGeneral Nikolai Gusev akagadzirwa, uye kuchamhembe, pamwe neRoyal Canal, iyo 70th Army of General. Vasily Popov. Mauto ese ari maviri, mushure mekusabudirira kuyedza kuvhara kunze kweGerman paforogo yeVistula neBugo-Nareva, akadzivirira munaGunyana 20. Kuruboshwe, pamwe nekumabvazuva kwemahombekombe eVistula, 2nd Guards Cavalry Corps yaGeneral Vladimir Kryukov aidzivirira. Miganhu ye1st AWP nemuvakidzani wekurudyi yakasarudzwa nemaguta anotevera: Tseglov, Minsk-Mazowiecki, Chekhuvka, Zonbki, Annopol, Zheran, uye kuruboshwe - Latovich, Kolbel, Karchev, Kopyty. (Polish Armed Affairs muHondo Yenyika II. Polish People's Army 1943-1945, boka rebasa rakapepetwa nenyanzvi Vaclav Jurgeliewicz, rakabudiswa neMinistry of National Defense, Warsaw, 1973, p. 420.)
Mutungamiriri we1st Polish Army, Major General Vladislav Korchits, anogamuchira mushumo kubva kumukuru we1 Infantry Division, Brig. Wojciech Bevziuk. Mushure mekushanda kwakabudirira kwePrague, 1st Rifle Division yaive mupumburu yechipiri yemauto kubva munaGunyana 15, 1944. Iwo chete akapatsanurwa mayuniti ekucherekedza uye akapatsanura artillery akatora chikamu muzviito zvekubatsira vapanduki veWarsaw. Pashure pokumbozorora kweinopfuura mwedzi kuti azorore uye apore, varwi vake vakapiwazve basa rinokosha; Wesola, 18 Gumiguru 1944
Mauto akatanga kuchera migero, kuvaka matanda nevhu ekupfurisa, nzvimbo dzekutarisa uye zvinodzivirira-vashandi. Mukuwedzera, pana October 4, 1944, vakashamiswa nechisarudzo choMukuru Mukuru weHondo yePoland, General Michal Zymerski, uyo akadzinga mutungamiriri wavo wazvino, General Zygmunt Berling, pachigaro chake. Chikonzero chacho chakanga chiri ruvengo rwomunhu oga pakati pavo, uye mumeso evaRussia, akanga achiremerwazve nenhamburiko dzake dzokubetsera guta guru rinorwisana. Mukuru mutsva we1st Polish Army aive General Władysław Korczyc, achiri Chief of the General Staff of the Supreme High Command of the Poland Army.
Kugadzirira kurwisa kutsva
Zvisinei, mazuva akadzikama mumauto ePoland haana kugara kwenguva refu. Chaizvoizvo mazuva mashoma mushure mekushandurwa kwemahofisi makuru, mutungamiriri we1st Belorussian Front ari kufora padanho repamusoro. Konstantin Rokossovsky akaisa mabasa matsva ePoles mukugumbura kuri kuuya. Kusvika pari zvino, chikwata chimwe chete chaifanira kutora chikamu mariri. Yaiva 6th Infantry Regiment (PP) pasi pemurairo weLieutenant V. Ignatius Goranin kubva ku2 Infantry Division. Haana kungotora chikamu muhondo dzevapanduki paZolibozh, asi mushure mekudzokera kubhangi rekurudyi reVistula, aive ega chikamu che1st Polish Army yakasangana nemuvengi. Akatora maguta ekuchamhembe akananga kumasabhubhu eGerman. Idzi dzaive Ruzhopol, Annopol naKonstantinov, iri paZheran Canal, painotariswa kubva kumadokero kuenda kumabvazuva.
Kurongeka kwekurwiswa kuri kuuya kwakasvika kumukuru we2 Infantry Division, Colonel V. Ivan Rotkevich musi waOctober 9 pa15:00. Akarayira - mushure mekusimbiswa kwakakodzera - mauto eGorani kuti atore nzvimbo yePekelek neZheran, uye ozoenda kuVistula pedyo nemusha weNowe Svidry. Muvakidzani wayo wekurudyi aive 1350th Infantry Regiment yeSoviet 234th Infantry Regiment, yaifanirwa kutora Vishnevo neKhenrikov, uye ipapo kuenda kuVistula. Mauto eGusev nePopov aifanira kurova muzvikamu zvakasara kumahombekombe eNarew. Kutanga kwekugumburwa kwakarongerwa mangwanani e10 Gumiguru.
Nechisarudzo chaCol. Rotkevich, 6th Infantry Regiment, yakasimbiswa nekambani yechirango yechikamu, SU-85 armored armored artillery bhatiri (kubva ku13th self-propelled artillery regiment) uye SU-76 armored artillery bhatiri (kubva ku2nd armored artillery squadron). nunura kurova kukuru nebapiro rekurudyi, mauto e3rd battalion uye kambani yechirango, uye mukubatana kwepedyo nemapoinzi 1350, kutora hurefu hwe86,8 uye kumaodzanyemba kwePekelka. Zvino, waisa muzviito chikamu che1 battalion, tora kumadokero kweguta rambotaurwa uye Zheran uye usvike kumahombekombe ekumabvazuva kweVistula, uye wozoenda kunodzivirira. Nzvimbo inonyangadza yehondo yaiva 1,5-2 km, kudzika kwekurwisana kwepedyo kwaiva 1-2 km, uye kudzika kwebasa rose kwaiva 2-4 km. Kurwiswa kwehondo kwaifanirwa kutsigirwa nemoto, kunze kweatillery yenguva dzose: 1st mortar regiment, 3rd squadron, 2nd artillery regiment, bhatiri re120-mm dhaka re5th rifle regiment. Uye zvakare, mamishini emoto ane chekuita nebasa rakarongwa aifanira kuitwa ne5th heavy artillery brigade uye mabhatiri mana e76,2-mm pfuti kubva ku1st artillery regiment (vaifanira kudzvanya pfuti yevavengi munzvimbo yeBelyany) uye yechi20. antitank division. Tangi Artillery Regiment. (Polish Armed Affairs muHondo Yenyika II. Polish People's Army 1943-1945, boka rebasa rakarongwa nenyanzvi Vaclav Jurgeliewicz, p. 425). Pachikamu chose, chikuru chete. Julian Sacillo akatamisirwa kumashure nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwaakanga aita.
Vadziviriri vesabhabhu vaive varume veSS kubva ku3rd SS Panzer Corps pasi pekuraira kwaSS Gruppenführer Herbert Gill. Yaisanganisira zvikamu zvakange zvamboedzwa muhondo dzakawanda, kunyanya kuEastern Front, iyo yechishanu SS Panzer Division "Totenkopf" uye yechina SS Panzer Division "Viking". Mukuwedzera, kubva muna 5 October 4, Gille akagamuchira rutsigiro muchimiro 1944th Army. Mauto aya, akaiswa mubapiro rekuruboshwe reGeneral Smilo von Lüttwitz's 19nd Army, vakaramba vachisangana neGeneral Walter Weiss '9th Army, iyo yaidzivirira pazasi peNarew, nekudzivirira kwayo kwakasindimara.
