C-130 Hercules muPoland

Imwe yeRomanian C-130B Hercules, iyo yakapihwawo kuPoland muma90s. Pakupedzisira, Romania yakatora ngozi yekutora rudzi urwu rwekufambisa, iyo ichiri kushandiswa nhasi.

Sekureva kwezvematongerwo enyika, yekutanga yevashanu Lockheed Martin C-130H Hercules yepakati ndege yekufambisa yakapihwa nehurumende yeUS pasi pemaitiro eEDA inofanirwa kuendeswa kuPoland gore rino. Chiitiko chiri pamusoro apa nderimwe nguva inokosha munhoroondo yevashandi vekutakura S-130 muPoland, iyo yatova inopfuura chikamu chechina chezana remakore.

Ministry of National Defence haisati yazivisa kuti yekutanga yevashanu ndege ichasvika riini muPoland. Maererano nedata iripo, mbiri dzendege dzakasarudzwa dzakaongororwa uye dzakagadziridzwa, izvo zvakabvumira kutakura ndege kubva kuDavis-Monthan base muArizona, USA, kuenda kuWojskowe Zakłady Lotnicze Nha. 2 SA muBydgoszcz, kwavanofanira kuita ongororo yedhizaini yakasanganiswa neyemazuva ano. Yekutanga yavo (85-0035) iri kugadzirira distillation kuPoland kubva Nyamavhuvhu 2020. Muna Ndira wegore rino. basa rakafanana rakaitwa semuenzaniso 85-0036. Kusvika pari zvino, hapana ruzivo rwenhamba dzipi dzeparutivi dzavachatakura muAir Force, asi zvinoita sekunge zvine musoro kuenderera mberi nenhamba dzakapihwa kuPolish C-130E panguva iyoyo - izvi zvinoreva kuti "itsva" C-130H ichagamuchira nhamba dzemauto 1509-1513. Kana izvi zvakadaro, tichakurumidza kuziva.

Nzira Yokutanga: C-130B

Nekuda kweshanduko yesystemic yakaitika pakutanga kwema80 nema90, uye kutora kosi yekuyanana neWest, Poland yakabatana, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, chirongwa chePartnership for Peace, yaive danho rekubatanidza nyika dzeCentral neEastern Europe kuita NATO zvimiro. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha kwaive kugona kwenyika nyowani kushandira pamwe neNorth Atlantic Alliance mukuchengetedza runyararo uye mabasa ekubatsira vanhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, izvi zvakakonzerwa nekugamuchirwa kwemaitiro ekuMadokero pamwe chete nezvombo zvitsva (zvemazuva ano) uye zvombo zvehondo. Imwe yenzvimbo umo "kuwanikwa kutsva" kwaifanira kutanga kuitwa yaive yemauto ekutakura ndege.

Kupera kweCold War kwairevawo kudzikiswa kwakakosha mumabhajeti ekudzivirira eNATO uye kudzikiswa kwakanyanya kwemauto. Mukumuka kwepasi rose detente, United States yakaita, kunyanya, kuderedzwa kwezvikepe zvekutakura ndege. Pakati pezvakasara paiva neC-130 Hercules yepakati ndege yekutakura, iyo yaiva yakasiyana yeC-130B. Zvichienderana nemamiriro avo ehunyanzvi uye kugona kushanda, manejimendi emuWashington akaendesa chikumbiro chekugamuchira vanokwana vana vatakuri verudzi urwu muPoland - maererano nezviziviso zvakatumirwa, vaifanira kutamiswa pasina muripo, uye mushandisi weramangwana aifanira kubhadhara mari yekudzidzira ndege nevashandi vehunyanzvi, distillation uye zvingangove zvakagadziridzwa zvine chekuita nekudzorera mamiriro endege uye kuita shanduko kumagadzirirwo. Chirongwa cheAmerica chakakurumidzawo, nokuti panguva iyoyo chikwata che13 chekufambisa ndege kubva kuKrakow chakashanda iyo chete kopi yeAn-12 yepakati yekutakura ndege, iyo yaizokurumidza kubviswa. Nekudaro, chikumbiro cheAmerica hachina kutenderwa nevatungamiriri veDhipatimendi reNyika Dziviriro, izvo zvakanyanya nekuda kwekunetsa kwebhajeti.

Romania nePoland ndidzo dzakatanga nyika dzeWarsaw Pact kupihwa kutenga dzakashandiswa C-130B Hercules ndege dzekutakura.

Pamusoro pePoland, Romania yakagamuchira mukana wekugamuchira C-130B Hercules kutakura ndege pasi pemamiriro akafanana, izvo zviremera zvakapindura zvakanaka. Pakupedzisira, vatakuri vana verudzi urwu, mushure memwedzi yakati wandei vari paDavis-Montan bvunzo saiti muArizona uye vachiita cheki yezvimiro panzvimbo yekutakura zvinhu, vakaendeswa kune veRomania muna 1995-1996. Yakagadziridzwa zvine hurongwa uye nekuvandudza zvidiki, iyo C-130B ichiri kushandiswa neRomanian Air Force. Mumakore achangopfuura, ngarava dzeRomanian Hercules dzakawedzera nemakopi maviri mushanduro yeC-130H. Imwe yakatengwa kuItaly uye imwe yacho yakapiwa neU.S. Department of Defence.

Zvinetso zveMishoni: C-130K uye C-130E

Kupinda kwePoland kuNATO muna 1999 kwakatungamira mukuwedzera kutora chikamu kwemauto ePoland mumisheni yekunze. Uyezve, pasinei nekuenderera mberi kwechirongwa chemazuva ano chekufambisa ndege, kushanda muAfghanistan, uyezve muIraq, kwakaratidza kushomeka kwemidziyo yainetsa kuzadza, kusanganisira. nekuda kwenguva uye bhajeti zvinogoneka. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, ndege yekufambisa yepakati yakatanga kutsvakwa kubva kune vanobatana - United States neGreat Britain.