Central locking. Ndeipi yekusarudza
Iyo centralized gonhi kukiya system haisi chinhu chinosungirwa chemotokari, asi inoita kuti kushandiswa kwayo kuve nyore. Mukuwedzera, kuvharira kwepakati, sezvinowanzoitwa hurongwa uhu, kunopindirana nearamu yekudzivirira-kubira uye mamwe maitiro ekuchengetedza, kuwedzera kudzivirira kwemotokari kubva pakubiwa uye kuba.
Ikozvino dzinenge mota dzese nyowani dzatove neremote-controlled central locking seyakajairwa. Zvisinei, izvi zvakanga zvisiri izvo nguva dzose.
Mumazuva iwayo kwakanga kusina michina yakadaro zvachose, mutyairi aifanira kubaya mabhatani ekiyi pasuo rimwe nerimwe ari oga kuti avhare kiyi. Uye magonhi aifanira kukiyiwa nekiyi yemuchinawo zvayo. Uyewo mumwe nomumwe zvakasiyana. Zvinoshivirira, asi hazvisi nyore.
Centralized locking inorerutsa maitiro aya. Mushanduro yakapfava, makiyi ese anovharika kana bhatani rekiyi yemusuwo wemutyairi rikadzvanywa. Uye anokiirwa nekusimudza bhatani iri. Kunze, chiito chimwechete chinoitwa uchishandisa kiyi inopinzwa mukiyi. Zvatova nani, asiwo kwete iyo yakanyanya kunaka sarudzo.
Zvakanyanya nyore ndeye centralized locking system, iyo inosanganisira yakakosha control panel (kiyi fob), pamwe nebhatani mukati mekabhini. Ipapo unogona kukiya kana kuvhura makiyi ese kamwechete nekudzvanya bhatani rimwe chete uri kure.
Izvo zvinokwanisika kushanda kwepakati pekuvhara hazvigumiri pane izvi. Iyo yakatonyanya kusimudzira sisitimu inobvumidza iwe kuvhura nekuvhara hunde, hood, mafuta tank chivharo.
Kana iyo system ine decentralized control, ipapo kukiya yega yega ine yayo yekuwedzera control unit. Muchiitiko ichi, unogona kugadzirisa kutonga kwakasiyana kune imwe neimwe gonhi. Somuenzaniso, kana mutyairi ari kutyaira ari oga, zvakakwana kungokiinura dhoo romutyairi chete, achisiya mamwe akakiyiwa. Izvi zvichawedzera kuchengetedzeka uye kuderedza mukana wekuve nyajambwa wekupara mhosva.
Zvinokwanisikawo kuvhara kana kugadzirisa mahwindo akavharwa zvakasununguka panguva imwe chete nekuvhara magonhi. Ichi chinhu chinobatsira kwazvo, sezvo hwindo rakavhurika riri godsend kune mbavha.
Kutenda kune rimwe remabasa ekuwedzera, magonhi uye trunk zvinovharika otomatiki kana kumhanya kunosvika kune imwe kukosha. Izvi zvinobvisa kurasikirwa netsaona kwemutyairi kana kutakura zvinhu kubva mumotokari.
Kana iyo yepakati yekiyi yakavharwa neye passive kuchengetedza system, saka kana pakaitika tsaona, kana ma sensors ekuvhundutsa atanga, magonhi anozovhura otomatiki.
Iyo yakajairwa yekumisikidza kit ye universal central lock inosanganisira control unit, actuators (mumwe munhu anovadaidza kuti activators kana actuators), peya yemaremote kana makiyi, pamwe chete newaya dzinodiwa uye seti yezvishandiso zvinokwirisa.
Iyo yepakati yekukiya sisitimu inoshandisawo magonhi ma sensors, ayo ari emusuwo emuganho switch uye microswitch mukati mekiyi.
Iyo limit switch inovhara kana kuvhura macontacts zvichienderana nekuti gonhi rakavhurika here kana kuvharwa. Chiratidzo chinoenderana chinotumirwa kune control unit. Kana rimwe remasuo risina kuvharwa zvakasimba zvakakwana, kukiya kwepakati hakushande.
Zvichienderana nechinzvimbo cheiyo microswitches, iyo control unit inogamuchira zvikwangwani nezve ikozvino mamiriro ekuvhara.
Kana kutonga kukaitwa kure, masaini ekudzora anofambiswa kubva kuremote control (kiyi fob) uye anogashirwa neiyo control unit nekuda kweiyo yakavakirwa-mukati antenna. Kana iyo chiratidzo ichibva kune kiyifob yakanyoreswa muhurongwa, ipapo chiratidzo chekugonesa chinogadzirwa kuti chienderere mberi kugadzirisa. Iyo control unit inoongorora masaini pane inopinza uye inogadzira kudzora pulses kune iyo actuators pane inobuda.
Iyo dhiraivha yekuvhara uye kuvhura makiyi, sekutonga, ndeye electromechanical mhando. Chinhu chayo chikuru ndeye DC yemagetsi yemukati inopisa injini, uye giya bhokisi rinoshandura kutenderera kweinjini yekupisa yemukati mukufamba kwekushandura kwetsvimbo kudzora tsvimbo. Makiyi anokiiwa kana kukiiwa.
Saizvozvo, makiyi e trunk, hood, gasi tank hatch chivharo, pamwe nemahwindo emagetsi uye sunroof padenga inodzorwa.
Kana chiteshi cheredhiyo chikashandiswa kutaurirana, saka huwandu hwekiyi fob ine bhatiri nyowani huchave mukati me50 metres. Kana kureba kwekunzwa kwadzikira, saka inguva yekuchinja bhatiri. Iyo infrared chiteshi hainyanyi kushandiswa, senge mumaremote control emidziyo yemumba. Huwandu hwemakiyi makiyi akadaro hwakanyanya kushoma, uyezve, ivo vanofanirwa kunanga zvakanyanya. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo infrared chiteshi inodzivirirwa zvirinani kubva pakukanganiswa uye kutariswa nevapambi.
Iyo yepakati yekuvhara sisitimu iri mune yakabatana mamiriro, zvisinei nekuti ignition iripo kana kwete.
Paunosarudza kukiya kwepakati, unofanirwa kunyatso kujairana nekushanda kwayo. Mamwe maficha anogona kunge akakurisa iwe, asi iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara yakawedzera nekuda kwekuvapo kwavo. Izvo zviri nyore kutonga, zvakanyanya nyore kushandisa remote control uye kashoma kukundikana. Asi, chokwadi, munhu wose ane zvaanoda. Pamusoro pezvo, mumasisitimu akaiswa, zvinokwanisika kurongedza mabhatani kuti ushandise mabasa anodiwa.
Kana remote control isiri yekutanga kwauri, unogona kutenga yakareruka uye yakavimbika kititi ine kiyi yekuvhura nemaoko nekuvhara yepakati kiyi. Izvi zvichabvisa mamiriro ezvinhu apo bhatiri rakakundikana zvisingatarisirwi haringakubvumiri kuti upinde mumotokari.
Paunosarudza, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kune mugadziri. Iwo akavimbika kwazvo anogadzirwa pasi pemhando Tiger, Convoy, Cyclon, StarLine, MaXus, Fantom.
Paunenge uchiisa, zvinokurudzirwa kusanganisa kukiya kwepakati ne-anti-theft system kuitira kuti kana magonhi akavharwa, alarm inovhurwa panguva imwe chete.
Iko kurongeka uye kunaka kwekushanda kwekiyi yepakati kunoenderana nekuiswa kwakaringana kwehurongwa. Kana iwe uine unyanzvi hwakakodzera uye ruzivo mubasa rakadaro, unogona kuedza kuzvikwidza iwe pachako, uchitungamirirwa nemagwaro anotevera. Asi zvakadaro zviri nani kupa basa iri kune nyanzvi dzinoita zvese nemazvo uye nemazvo.
