Ita-iwe-iwe pachako maketani echando pamotokari: kugadzirira mwaka wechando mberi

Kazhinji, kufamba kwemotokari munguva yechando kunogona kuguma nemigumisiro isingafadzi kune vatyairi, semugumisiro wekuti tug inofanira kushevedzwa kuti ibatsire. Mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka akadai sechando, aizi nemvura inoderedza kugona kwemota kuyambuka. Kunyanya kune zvikamu zvakafukidzwa nechando zvemakwara, midziyo yakakosha inopiwa, iyo inonzi maketani echando. Kana pane chipingamupinyi chiri mberi muchimiro chechikamu chegwara rechando, maketani akaiswa pamavhiri achabatsira kuwedzera kugona kwekukunda chinhambwe chakadaro. Zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvinogona kutengwa kune chero auto shopu, asi kwete mutyairi wese anogona kutenga mutengo wavo. Pane nzira imwe chete yekubuda - kugadzira maketani echando nemaoko ako.

Zviri mukati

• 1 Chinangwa chetani dzechando
• 2 Mhando uye kuti dzakasiyana sei
  • 2.1 Rigid lugs
  • 2.2 Soft lugs
• 3 Zvipfeko zvakasiyana-siyana maererano nejometri pateni
  • 3.1 "Manera"
  • 3.2 "Diamond"
  • 3.3 "Dare"
• 4 Anti-skid cheni uye zvishongo: izvo zviri nani
• 5 Kuita maketani echando: kutevedzana kwezviito
  • 5.1 Zvishandiso zvinodiwa uye midziyo
  • 5.2 Nhanho-nhanho mirayiridzo
• 6 Zvimiro zvekuisa pamotokari
• 7 Snow cheni bvunzo

Chinangwa chetani dzechando

Mutengo wemaketani echando emhando yepamusoro unotanga kubva ku5 zviuru rubles. Uyezve, izvi hazvidi ruzivo rwakakosha uye ruzivo, nekuti kana uine mirairo inoratidzwa muzvinyorwa, unogona kugadzira zvigadzirwa iwe pachako.

Anti-skid cheni (lugs) zvigadzirwa zvinoiswa pamavhiri ekutyaira, zvichiwedzera kugona kuyambuka-nyika kwemotokari. Nekuisa zvigadzirwa zvakadaro pamavhiri, mutyairi anogamuchira zvinotevera mabhenefiti:

1. Kuita kwepamusoro mumigwagwa yakafukidzwa nechando.
2. Kukunda kukwira nekudzika pazvikamu zvemakwara ane ice ine mukana wakaderera wekurasikirwa kwekutonga.
3. Kuvandudza mhando yekutyaira munzvimbo dzine sinou uye nechando.
4. Kuvandudza zvivakwa zvekukwasva zvemotokari kana ichipfuura nemunzvimbo dzine madhaka dzemugwagwa.

Zvakakosha! Maketani echando akaiswa pamavhiri chete kana zvichidikanwa kukunda chikamu chakaoma chemugwagwa. Hazvikurudzirwi kuzvishandisa nguva dzose, sezvo izvi zvinokanganisa motokari.

The negative impact inokonzerwa nezvinhu zvinotevera:

1. Kuwedzera mutoro pamagetsi ekutungamirira, pamwe chete nezvinhu zvekutumira.
2. Kusaita kwekukurumidza kufamba.
3. Kuwedzera kupera kwetai.
4. Kushaya nyaradzo.
5. Extraneous noise.
6. Negative kukanganisa pane zvakamiswa zvinhu.

Mukuwedzera kune zvose, zvinorambidzwa kushanda motokari ine zvikorekedzo paasphalt, sezvo izvi zvinokonzera kuparadzwa kwekuputira. Zvigadzirwa zviri mubvunzo zvinofanirwa kugara zviri mumotokari yemotokari kuitira kuti zvikwanise kuzvishandisa kana zvichidikanwa. Izvi zvinoshanda kwete chete kumotokari dzecrossover uye SUV kirasi, asiwo kumwenje mono-drive mota.

Mhando uye kuti dzakasiyana sei

Vatyairi vazhinji, vakajairana nekukanganisa kwemakumbo, vanoita sarudzo yakaipa kutenga kana kugadzira. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare kunouya mamiriro ezvinhu apo kuvapo kwemaketani hakukuvadzi. Grousers akakamurwa kuva akawanda marudzi. Iwo makuru ekusiyanisa maparamendi ndeaya: zvinhu zvekugadzira uye geometric pateni yechigadzirwa cheketani pane tire.

Zvinonakidza! Aya ma paramita ari pamusoro ane mhedzisiro inoenderana pamotokari uye kuita kwayo kunze kwemugwagwa paunenge uchityaira.

Zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwezvinhu, lugs akakamurwa kuva anotevera marudzi:

1. Rigid.
2. Soft.

Rigid lugs

Mhando dzakaoma dzinosanganisira zvigadzirwa kubva kumhando dzinotevera dzesimbi: titanium, simbi, aluminium. Kusimba kwechigadzirwa kunobva kwete chete pazvinhu, asiwo pahupamhi hwezvisungo. Iyo yakakura saizi yezvisungo, iyo yakakwirira yekuyambuka-nyika kugona kwemotokari. Zvisinei, zviratidzo zvekukanganisa kwakashata pamotokari zvakare zvakakwirira.

Kune rimwe divi, maketani akakora anowedzera kugona kuyambuka-nyika kwemota, kune rumwe rutivi, anokanganisa kumiswa uye kutakura rack.

Iko kusakosha kwezvigadzirwa zvakaomarara ndeye ruzha rwepamusoro, pamwe nekukasira kupfeka matayi. Pamaketani emhando iyi, hazvibviri kusvika kumhanya pamusoro pe40 km / h. Mukuwedzera, kukura uye kurema kwemaketani kunokanganisa motokari. Haasi ese marudzi emota dzevatyairi anogona kushandisa akaomeswa cheni nekuda kwenzvimbo diki pakati pemavhiri arches.

Soft lugs

Makumbo akapfava anogadzirwa kubva kune zvisiri-metallic zvinhu zvakaita serabha, polyurethane, uye kunyange epurasitiki. Kuwedzera simba rezvigadzirwa, nzira yakadai sekusimbisa inoshandiswa. MaSoft lugs emota anonyanya kuregerera, sezvo achipa zvishoma pakupfeka rabha, uye ivo vanenge vakanyarara. Motokari pamakumbo akadaro inogona kusvika pakumhanya kusvika ku80 km / h, ichichengetedza yepamusoro-soro yekubata nepamusoro pemugwagwa.

Maketani akapfava haakwanise kunzi "cheni" mupfungwa chaiyo yeshoko, asi ivo vanoita basa kana vachityaira vachitenderera neguta.

Kufanana nemaketani akaoma, makumbo akapfava ane zvipingamupinyi zvinoratidzwa zvakajeka pakufamba pamusoro pechando. Maketani akapfava anoita zvakanaka kana achifamba-famba muguta, pasina kukanganisa panzira. Nekudaro, ivo havakwanise kuve nechokwadi chekuti nzira inobudirira yenzvimbo dzechando uye madhaka, saka mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, maketani akasimba chete anofanira kushandiswa.

Zvipfeko zvakasiyana-siyana maererano nejometri pateni

Zvichienderana nejometri yemuenzaniso, kune marudzi matatu emaketani echando:

• "Ladder".
• "Diamond".
• "Huchi".

Imwe neimwe sarudzo ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, saka ngatizvitarisei zvakadzama.

"Manera"

"Ladder" ihwaro muchimiro chematavi akarongwa kwenguva refu. Aya matavi akagoverwa zvakaenzana kumativi ose edenderedzwa revhiri. Kugadzirisa ketani pagumbo, rudzi rwakakodzera rwekuvhara runoshandiswa. Kunze, rudzi urwu rwebhegi rwakafanana nemanera, kubva kwakabva zita.

Iyi vhezheni yegugi ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa, anoshanda uye ari kudiwa. Pakati pezvisina kunaka zverudzi urwu rweketani, zvakakosha kucherechedza:

• kurongeka kwakafanana kwemaketani pavhiri, saka mota ichachera mukati kana ichikunda nzvimbo dzechando kana ivhu;
• yakaderera lateral kugadzikana, iyo inokonzerwawo nekugadzirisa kwakafanana kwematavi emaketani;
• mutoro unorema pane kutapurirana.

Pasinei nepamusoro pezvivakwa, maketani emhando yemanera haabatsiri pavhu rakafukidzwa nechando.

Maketani emhando iyi anokurudzirwa kushandiswa chete kana zvichidikanwa kukunda chikamu chine njodzi chenzira. Iyi sarudzo ndeimwe yezvakachipa, saka kana paine chinodiwa, vatyairi vazhinji vanosarudza iyi sarudzo vasingatarise mune yayo maficha.

"Diamond"

Iyo rhombus dhizaini yemalugs dhizaini yemazuva ano yeLadder. Nokuda kweizvi, kune matavi e-longitudinal anoumba chimiro chedhaimondi-chinofanana, chisingabatanidzi zvinhu zvose zvisina kunaka izvo zvinoratidzwa neLadder.

Chimiro chejometri muchimiro cherhombus chinotarisirwa kushandiswa kwemakumbo kana zvakakosha kukunda nzvimbo yechando kana ine mvura. Chimiro chedhaimani chinoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pasi apa.

Dhaimondi akaumbwa maketani ekuwedzera simba uye yakakwirira traction

Iyo yemhando yedhaimondi-yakaita sechando cheni yakakurumbira pakati peSUVs uye crossovers, sezvo rudzi urwu rwepateni pamakumbo runowedzera hunhu hunofambika hwemotokari kakawanda. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kune zvikamu zvemigwagwa zvine sinou uye nechando.

"Dare"

Analogue ye rhombus "mizinga", iyo ine matavi akachinjika akafanana nerhombus, zvisinei, iwo akawedzerwa akabatanidzwa neakatwasuka majoini. Rhombus uye huchi mhando dzakagadziridzwa dzemalugs, kana uchishandisa iyo kusangana kwezvigadzirwa nemugwagwa wepamusoro kunoitika nguva dzose. Iyi ihombe yekuwedzera kune ese ari maviri erubha uye kutapurirana, saka kana uchigadzira lugs, zvinokurudzirwa kuterera kune maviri ekupedzisira mamodheru.

"Honeycombs" inopa nguva dzose kusangana nemugwagwa, saka kupa motokari yakakwirira ye lateral kugadzikana

Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti kana uchitenga maketani echando, unofanira kufunga nezvehukuru hwavo. Grousers anogadzirwa mukugadzirwa akakamurwa kwete chete muhukuru hwemavhiri, asiwo zvinoenderana nerudzi rwemota.

Anti-skid cheni uye zvishongo: izvo zviri nani

Iwo analogues emaketani emotokari mabhandi, ayo ari maviri emaketani zvikamu zvakagadziriswa pamavhiri ane mabhanhire. Iyo ketani iri pamusoro pebhari, uye bhanhire riri mugomba pakati pe disc. Panguva imwecheteyo, bhandi, kusiyana neketani, yakasimbiswa zvakasimba pairi, iyo inobvumira kuti ketani ive panzvimbo imwe chete.

Kuti uwedzere kushanda zvakanaka, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ubatanidze angangoita matatu anti-skid bracelets kune rimwe vhiri

Kazhinji zvishongo zvitatu zvinoiswa pane rimwe vhiri, izvo zvinokwana kusvika kune yakaoma nzvimbo, uchigadzira kukwesha uye kudzoreredza kwemotokari. Kusiyana nemaketani, mabhurekete ane zvinotevera zvakanakira:

1. Kukurumidza uye nyore kuisa. Kana maketani akakurudzirwa kuti aiswe chete asati akunda nzvimbo yechando kana ine mvura, ipapo bracelet inogona kuiswa kunyange kana motokari yakanamatira.
2. Compact, sezvo vasingatore nzvimbo yakawanda muhunde, kusiyana nemaketani.
3. Hapana chikonzero chekukwenya vhiri.
4. Zvakasiyana-siyana. Kana maketani akagadzirirwa imwe dhayamita yevhiri, saka mabhurekete akakodzera chero saizi yevhiri.
5. Kusiyana nemaketani, zvishongo zvakachipa kakawanda.
6. Hupenyu hurefu hwebasa.

Sengetani, zvishongo zvakakamurwa kuita zvakaoma uye zvinyoro. Imwe yezvakachipa sarudzo yezvishongo zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki. Iwo akakodzera chero mhando yemotokari: kubva kumotokari diki kusvika kune SUVs, saka mutyairi wese anogona kuvapa.

Zvishongo, sengetani, zvakakamurwa kuita zvakaoma uye zvinyoro

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pecheni nemabhurekete? Kuongorora kwakawanda kwevatyairi kunoratidza kuti maketani ane kubata kuri nani munzira yemugwagwa, iyo ine mhedzisiro yakanaka patency parameters. Maketani anogona kushandiswa kukunda nzvimbo dzine chando nechando kusvika dzapera. Zvishongo zvinogona kushandiswa chete kwenguva pfupi kushandiswa kusvika 5-10 km.

Zvakakosha! Kana imwe link ikaputsika pamaketani, zvino izvi zvinounza kutyisidzira kumuviri wemotokari. Kukuvadza kwependi kunogona kuitika, izvo zvinozobatsira pakuumbwa kwenzvimbo yekuora.

Kana zvazivikanwa kuti cheni nemabhurekete chii, tinogona kupedzisa:

1. Kana iwe ukaronga mugwagwa wakareba kuburikidza nenzvimbo ine machakwi, ine chando uye ine chando, zvino zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa maketani.
2. Mabhurekete anoshandiswa chete kana nzendo dzisingawanzo rongwa kutenderedza guta kana kunze kwaro mumamiriro ekunze akaipa. Kunyangwe kana panguva yerwendo iwe ukakanganwa kupfeka bracelet, unogona kuzviita chero nguva, kunyangwe mota ikabatirira.

Kuita maketani echando: kutevedzana kwezviito

Vatyairi vemotokari vazhinji vanokoshesa basa ravo, saka vanotendeukira kukugadzirisa dambudziko nekushaikwa kwemakumbo vari voga.

Zvishandiso zvinodiwa uye midziyo

Usati waita basa rinoenderana, unofanirwa kutanga waona kuti zvinhu zvakakodzera uye zvishandiso zviripo. Iwe unogona kutarisa maitiro ekugadzira maketani echando pavhidhiyo, asi kukanganisa kwemavhidhiyo ndiko kushayikwa kwemashoko pamusoro pemidziyo inodiwa.

Kugadzira iri nyore Ladder cheni, iwe unozoda zvinotevera zvinhu:

1. Steel cheni. Ukobvu hwekusimbisa hunofanira kunge huri 5 mm.
2. Carabiners nekubatanidza uye shinda. Zvigadzirwa zvine latches hazvina kukodzera kugadzirwa kwegugi.
3. Chain tensioner.
4. Mabhoti, nzungu uye washers.
5. Hooks.

Nekugadzira maketani echando, carabiners ane clutch uye tambo inodiwa

Chinhu chikuru iketani, kureba kwayo kwemavhiri maviri epakati ane dhayamita yeR15 inofanira kunge iine mamita gumi nemashanu. Kutenga ketani zvakasiyana uye kugadzira bhegi kubva mairi pachako kwakachipa zvakanyanya pane kutenga chigadzirwa chakapedzwa.

Kugadzira lugs, iwe zvakare uchada seti yezvishandiso:

• Vice;
• Bulgarian ine denderedzwa yesimbi;
• Roulette;
• Sando;
• Wrenches yekusimbisa mabhaudhi uye nzungu.

Sezvaunogona kuona, mashizha ezvigadzirwa uye zvishandiso hazvina kukosha, saka mushure mekugadzirira, unogona kutanga kugadzira maketani echando.

Nhanho-nhanho mirayiridzo

Nzira yekugadzira inosanganisira matanho anotevera:

1. Kuyera kutenderera kweTire. Izvi zvinodiwa kuitira kuti uite zvindori zviviri kubva kumaketani ehupamhi hwakakodzera. Heino imwe pfungwa inokosha: kureba kunofanira kuva kwakadaro zvokuti ketani inorara pahafu yehupamhi hwebhari, sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pasi apa.
   

   Kuti uone kureba kweketani, zvakakosha kuvhara ketani pane inofungidzira pakati pevhiri

2. Kureba kweketani kunodiwa kunogurwa, mushure mezvo chikamu cheketani chakabatanidzwa uchishandisa threaded carabiners. Chikamu chechipiri cheketani chakagadzirirwa nehurefu hwakafanana.
3. Kugadzira macross links. Uchishandisa tepi chiyero, kuyerwa kunotorwa, mushure mezvo chisarudzo chinoitwa pane inodiwa nhamba yezvisungo. Iyo yakakura nhamba yezvibatanidza zvakadaro, zviri nani patency, asi kunyange izvi zvinoda kureba kweketani. Huwandu hwezvisungo hunotemerwawo zvichienderana nehukuru hwevhiri. Nhamba yavo yakakwana ndeye 8 zvidimbu.
   

   Kuti uone hupamhi hwezvisungo zvakachinjika, zvinodikanwa kutora chiyero ne tepi chiyero

4. Zvose zvinongedzo zvinofanirwa kunge zvakaenzana. Pamigumo miviri yezvisungo unoda kugadzirisa carabiner. Mabhaudhi, nzungu uye washers anogona kushandiswa panzvimbo ye carabiners.
   

   Mukushaikwa kwema carabiners, zvinongedzo zvinogona kugadziriswa nemabhoti, nzungu uye washers.

5. Kureba kwezvisungo kunofanirwa kuve kwakadai zvekuti cheni pavhiri yakanyatso tensioned. Kana kureba kwakareba, saka vanogona kubhururuka.
6. Kana nhamba inodiwa yezvibatanidza yakagadzirira, unogona kutanga kuunganidza. Gungano rinofanira kuitwa kuitira kuti chibatanidzo chega chega chive panzvimbo imwechete kubva kune yapfuura.
   

   Kuti ushandise nemaketani zvakanaka, chinhambwe chiri pakati pezvisungo zvepedyo chinofanira kunge chakafanana.

7. Kana chigadzirwa chacho chaunganidzwa, unogona kuedza pavhiri. Kuti uise maketani echando pagumbo, iwe uchada zvitubu zvesimbi kana rubber. Zvitubu zvinogona kugumiswa nezvikokovonho kuti zvive nyore kuisa chigadzirwa.
   

   Kuita kuti kuiswa kwemaketani kuve nyore, mabhandi erubha ane zvikorekedzo pamagumo anoshandiswa.

8. Panzvimbo pezvitubu uye rabha, zvimwe elastic zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa setensioners. Mamiriro makuru ndeokuti zvigadzirwa zvinofanirwa kugadzirisa chando cheni pavhiri. Mhedzisiro yacho chigadzirwa chefomu rinotevera:

Nekuteerera kwakakodzera kwemirairo, dhizaini inotevera inofanirwa kuwanikwa

Chigadzirwa chakadaro chemumba hachitore nzvimbo yakawanda muhunde, uye haitore maawa anopfuura maviri kuti iite. Nekufananidza, ketani inogadzirwa kune yechipiri vhiri. Kune ese-gumbo drive SUVs, maketani anofanirwa kupfekwa pamavhiri ese. Pamotokari dzemono-drive, maketani anowanikwa chete pamavhiri ekutyaira.

Zvimiro zvekuisa pamotokari

Kuita cheni inongova hafu yehondo. Zvino unofanira kunyatsovaisa pamotokari. Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekuita izvi. Yokutanga yeiyi inosanganisira kumhanyisa mota. Kuti aite izvi, mutyairi anofanira kuita zvinotevera manipulations:

1. Pamberi pechipingamupinyi, unofanira kumira panzvimbo yakaoma, wozoisa motokari pakutanga nokukurumidza uye kusvina handbrake;
2. Uchishandisa jack, unofanirwa kurembera chikamu chemotokari yaunoronga kuisa ketani;
3. Pakarepo gumbo rarembera kunze, unofanira kuenderera mberi nekuiswa kwegumbo;
4. Izvi zvinowanzotora anenge 10-15 maminetsi kune rimwe vhiri. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti cheni yakachengetedzwa zvakachengeteka.

Chigadzirwa chacho chakaiswa nenzira imwechete kune rumwe rutivi rwechipiri uye, kana zvichidiwa, kune mavhiri mana. Yechipiri sarudzo inosanganisira kuisa ketani pasina kusimudza mavhiri:

1. Iwe unofanirwa kumira, uye wozoisa maketani kumativi maviri pamberi pemavhiri.
2. Mhanya pamaketani kusvika pakati pehukuru hwavo.
3. Sunga chigadzirwa kubva mukati nehokwe kana carabiner.
4. Ruramisa chinongedzo chega chega, wozobatanidza chinogadzirisa tension.

Kana pasina jack, zvinokwanisika kumhanya mumaketani akarara pasi

Iyi sarudzo inoratidzika seyo nyore, asi chaizvoizvo haisi. Mushure mekuisa ketani pavhiri, unofanirwa kutyaira mamita mashoma, uye wozogadzirisa kushushikana. Ipapo iwe unogona kukanganisa zvipingamupinyi.

Snow cheni bvunzo

Chigadzirwa chinogadzirwa chinofanira kuongororwa mukushanda kuti chive nechokwadi chekuvimbika uye kushanda kwayo. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kubudirira kwechigadzirwa hakubvi pane nhamba yezvibatanidza zviripo, asiwo nehukuru hweketani inoshandiswa. Iyo yakakura saizi yeketani, ndiyo yakakwirira kunaka kwepatency yemotokari.

Kuti uedze ketani yechando, zvakakwana kumirira mamiriro ekunze akaipa, uye wobva wamhanyira kune imwe nzvimbo pasina motokari. Mushure mekuisa ketani pamavhiri ekutyaira, zvinodikanwa kukurira zvipingamupinyi zvakasiyana-siyana nenzira yemasiraidhi echando, zvikamu zvechando zvemugwagwa, pamwe chete nemachakwi. Mushure mekukunda chipingamupinyi chimwe nechimwe, zvinodikanwa kutarisa maitiro enzvimbo yechigadzirwa pamavhiri.

Zvakakosha! Panguva yekuyedzwa, kukuvadzwa kweketani zvinongedzo kunogona kuitika, saka ita shuwa yekutarisa mamiriro avo nguva nenguva.

Kana mushure mekuedza zvigumisiro zvinofadza ziso, saka unogona kuedza kukunda zvipingamupinyi pasina maketani pamavhiri. Mhedzisiro yacho ndeyechokwadi kushamisa, uye chando cheni chinova chinhu chakakosha muhuro yemotokari yako.

Sekupedzisa, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti maketani echando haana kuisirwa zvachose kuitira kuti mota imire munzira. Pamusoro pekuvandudza kugona kuyambuka-nyika, maketani anovimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwemutyairi nevafambi mumugwagwa mumamiriro ekunze asina kunaka. Nehuvepo hwemidziyo yakadaro pamavhiri emotokari, une mukana wekukunda chipingamupinyi kana kutiza kubva kune chando.

Hurukuro dzakavharirwa peji rino