Nzira yekuvhura uye kutanga mota kana bhatiri rafa

Mota dzemazuva ano dzine midziyo yakaiswa dzinopa mwero wakanaka wekunyaradza uye kuchengeteka mumugwagwa. Zvisinei, varidzi vakawanda vemotokari dzakadaro havazivi kuti vanoita sei kana kukanganisa kwezuva nezuva kunowanikwa kamwe kamwe. Somuenzaniso, havazivi kuti voitanga sei motokari kana bhatiri rapera panguva isina kukodzera.

Bhatiri rinogona kufa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda. Fungidzira mamiriro acho ezvinhu: iwe hauna kushandisa motokari kwenguva, uye pawakasvika shure kwevhiri zvakare, wakatarisana nebheteri yakafa. Bhatiri rakaremara rinodzivirira magonhi kuvhura uye kutanga mota. Kana iwe ukashandisa kiyi yenguva dzose ine otomatiki kiyi fob, hapafanirwe kuve nematambudziko pakuvhura nebhatiri rakashata. Kana kiyi isina kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba, gonye rinogona kuita ngura nyore, uye hazvizogoneki kuisa kiyi ipapo.

Usamhanye kugumbuka. Kune akati wandei enzira dzakaratidzwa dzinobatsira kuvhura mota uye kuona kuti bhatiri rinotanga pasina kufona akasarudzika masevhisi.

Zviri mukati

• 1 Kunzwisisa sei kuti bhatiri rakafa
• 2 Kuvhura sei mota ine bhatiri rakafa
  • 2.1 Nzira yekuvhura sei gonhi remotokari yekunze
  • 2.2 Vhidhiyo: vhura Renault nebhatiri rakafa
• 3 Nzira dzeku "resuscitate" bhatiri rakafa
  • 3.1 Nekubatsira kwekukurumidza kubva kune simba rekunze
    • 3.1.1 Kubva ku "pusher"
    • 3.1.2 mukati
  • 3.2 "Mheni" kubva kumotokari yevanopa
    • 3.2.1 Vhidhiyo: sei kunyatsovhenekera mota
  • 3.3 Iine starter charger
  • 3.4 Tambo pavhiri
    • 3.4.1 Vhidhiyo: sei kutanga motokari netambo
  • 3.5 Bhodhoro rewaini
• 4 Maitiro ekutanga bhatiri mune otomatiki kutapurirana
• 5 Hupenyu hwebhatiri hwakawedzerwa

Kunzwisisa sei kuti bhatiri rakafa

Pane huwandu hwezviratidzo zvinoratidza matambudziko ebhatiri. Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvinotanga kuoneka nguva isati yakwana, nguva isati yasvika iyo bhatiri rasvika pa zero charge mark. Kana iwe ukaongorora dambudziko racho panguva yakakodzera, unogona kudzivirira kupinda mumamiriro ekukurumidzira.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, matambudziko ebhatiri akafa ari nyore kudzivirira.

Pane zvinotevera zviratidzo zvebhatiri rakafa:

• Alarm inotanga kushanda zvisizvo. Paunodzvanya bhatani pane kiyi fob, dziviriro inodzimwa zvishoma nezvishoma, magonhi haavhurike nguva nenguva, makiyi epakati haashande;
• Iyo odhiyo sisitimu mumotokari inodzima pakarepo mushure mekunge injini yadzimwa nekuda kwekudonha kwakanyanya kwevoltage;
• Matambudziko nekupenya kwechiedza mumotokari, kuderera kwekupenya kwemwenje pakutyaira;
• Panguva yekutanga, injini inotanga mushure mejerk yevatangi, ipapo chigadziro chinomira kwechipiri, mushure mezvo chinotanga kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu. Muchiitiko chezvinetso nebhatiri, injini nguva dzose inotanga zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura nebheteri yakanaka;
• Munguva yekudziya-up, rpm zviratidzo zvinowanzosvetuka. Dambudziko nderokuti panguva iyi yekushanda, injini yemotokari inowedzera kushandiswa kwesimba kubva mubhatiri, iyo inenge isina chinhu.

Kuvhura sei mota ine bhatiri rakafa

Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekuvhura mota ine jenareta rakafa. Nzira yekutanga inosanganisira kushanda pasi pemotokari, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti usava nejenareta chete newe, iyo bhatiri yakafa ichadzorerwazve, asiwo jack, pamwe chete netambo mbiri dzine chikamu chemuchinjikwa che 2 centimita uye kureba ingangoita mita. Kutevedzana kwezviito munyaya iyi ndekunotevera:

1. Simudza motokari uchishandisa jack;
2. Isu tinosvika kune injini mushure mekubvisa kudzivirira;
3. Isu tinowana iyo yakanaka terminal uye tinosunga waya pairi nerubatsiro rwe "crocodile" clip;
4. Isu tinobatanidza tambo yakaipa kumuviri wemotokari;
5. Isu tinobatanidza waya kune bhatiri rinoshanda. Ita shuwa kuti materminal akabatana nemazvo;
6. Mushure mekubatanidza alarm, tinozarura motokari kubva kune kiyi fob;
7. Vhura hood, tora bhatiri rabuda worichaja.

Pane nzira dzinoverengeka dziri nyore dzekuvhura magonhi. Apo girazi pamusuwo wepamberi rakanga risina kunyatsosimudzwa, unogona kunamatira tsvimbo yesimbi yakaonda nehoko kumagumo munzvimbo inoguma yakasununguka. Tichishandisa hoko, tinokwevera mubato uye tinyatsokwevera chimiro chose kumusoro. Kana mubato ukavhurika kudivi, tinoita manipulations akafanana, asi tinodzvanya pachibato, uye usachidhonze.

Iyo inotevera nzira inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kashoma. Nekubatsirwa kwesando yakajairika, girazi riri mumotokari rakaputsika kubva pachigaro chemutyairi. Izvo hazvizove zvakanyanyisa kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzakavhurika dzemuviri kuitira kuti usakuvara nezvinoguma zvidimbu zvegirazi.

Kuti uite nzira inotevera, iwe uchada wedge yehuni. Kureba kweweji kunosvika masendimita makumi maviri, hupamhi pahwaro hunenge 20 centimita. Meta-refu simbi tsvimbo inofanirawo kugadzirirwa. Mucheka wemapuranga unonyatsoiswa pakati pekona yekumusoro kumashure kwegonhi uye mbiru yemotokari uye zvishoma nezvishoma inotyairwa mukati nechibhakera kusvikira pakakoromoka inenge 4-2 centimita yakafara yaumbwa. Tsvimbo yesimbi inopindirwa mukati me slot, nerubatsiro rwekuti kuvhara kunotenderera.

Kazhinji kazhinji, hoko inosvika masendimita makumi maviri kureba inoshandiswa kuvhura gonhi rakadzvanywa, asi hazvikurudzirwe kushandisa kiyi mune iyi kesi.

Imwe nzira ndeyekuva nechibhorani kana screwdriver ruoko. Isu tinosarudza chibooreso chakakodzera uye tinocheka cylinder yekuvhara. Isu tinowedzera kuti mushure mekushandisa nzira iyi, iwe uchafanirwa kushandura mhute mumasuo ose emotokari.

Nzira dziri pamusoro apa dzakanyanya kukodzera kumotokari dzomumba. Mota dzemazuva ano dzekune dzimwe nyika dzakashongedzerwa dzakakosha anti-kuba masisitimu, semuenzaniso, hazvichagoneke kuisa waya pakati pegirazi nechisimbiso.

Nzira yekuvhura sei gonhi remotokari yekunze

Kuti uderedze mukana wemamiriro ezvinhu apo gonhi rinofanira kuvhurwa nenzira dzekukurumidzira, zvakakodzera nguva nenguva kuvhura makiyi nekiyi yakajairwa. Saka kukiya hakuzoite ngura, uye kana iyo otomatiki ikadzima, unogona kugara uchivhura mota mune manual mode.

Mumotokari dzekunze, kupinda kune kabhini kunoitika nekubhenda kudiki munzvimbo yemusuwo. Kuti uite nzira iyi, iwe uchada tambo refu, screwdriver uye chidimbu chechero jira. Izvo zvinodikanwa kugadzira bend munzvimbo yemotokari rack - jira rinotanga kusundirwa imomo, mushure meiyo screwdriver inoiswa (rag ichabatsira kudzivirira kukanganisa pamusoro pemotokari). Gonhi rinokotama zvishoma nezvishoma nemudziyo kusvikira waya yapinda mugomba rakagadzirwa.

Gonhi remutyairi rakakotamiswa nescrewdriver, uye ipapo waya inopinzwa ipapo

Vhidhiyo: vhura Renault nebhatiri rakafa

Kuvhura Renault nebhatiri rakafa

Nzira dzeku "resuscitate" bhatiri rakafa

Kunyange bhatiri rinodhura uye repamusoro-soro mushure mechinguva rinotanga kurasikirwa pacharo pacharo. Chaizvoizvo, zvinotevera zvinhu zvinomutsa dambudziko:

• Bhatiri yave ichishanda kwemakore anopfuura 4-5, uye nekufamba kwenguva, mari inowanikwa inoderera;
• Nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, panguva yerwendo, bhatiri harina kubhadharwa;
• Kune nzvimbo dzine kubuda kwazvino mumambure emotokari;
• Injini payakadzimwa, maraiti emusoro kana audio system yakasiiwa yakabatidzwa;
• Kunyanya kutarisana nekupisa kwakanyanya.

Zvinokwanisika kutanga motokari nebhatiri rakafa, saka ngatitarisei nzira dzakawanda dzekugadzirisa dambudziko.

Nekubatsira kwekukurumidza kubva kune simba rekunze

Kuti utange motokari, zvakakwana kuti uiise mukufamba. Unogona kuita izvi ne:

• Kumhanyisa kusvika ku5 km / h paunenge uchisunda;
• Bvunza mumwe mutyairi ari munzira kuti atakure mota yako.

Kubva ku "pusher"

Kuwedzera kwemotokari munyaya iyi kuri kuwana kana uchishandisa simba revanhu. Zvakanakisisa kushandisa nzira iyi mumugwagwa une zvishoma zvishoma kuti ubatsire basa racho. Sunda chete nembiru dzekumashure kana trunk yemotokari, kana zvisina kudaro pane mukana mukuru wekukuvara kwakakomba. Imotokari chete ine bhuku rekutumira inogona "kutanga" nenzira iyi.

Kutanga motokari "kubva kune pusher" kwakakurumbira munyika yedu, asi nzira iyi yakakodzera chete kumotokari dzine manyorero ekufambisa.

Mushure mekunge mota yasvika pakumhanya kwe5-10 makiromita paawa, zvinodikanwa kuti uchinje mugiya uye usunungure zvakanaka clutch.

mukati

Pakukweva, tambo yakakosha ine kureba ingangoita 5 metres inodiwa, pamwe neimwe mota iri kufamba, iyo ichaita sekudhonza.

Mota dzakabatanidzwa kune imwe neimwe netambo, mushure mezvo tug inomhanyisa mota yako kusvika 10-15 km / h. Kana iyo yekumhanyisa yakatsanangurwa yasvikwa, giya rechitatu rinobatanidzwa uye clutch inoburitswa zvakanaka. Kana motokari yatangwa, unogona kubvisa tambo yekudhonza.

Tambo yekudhonza inofanira kunge iri mubhutu remota yese kana paine emergency.

Izvo zvakakosha zvakanyanya kana uchitanga bhatiri nerubatsiro rwetugboat kuronga zviito zvevatyairi vese uye kukurukura zviratidzo zvichapihwa kune mumwe nemumwe uchityaira. Kudhonza kusina kurongeka kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya kumotokari uye kugadzira emergency munzira.

"Mheni" kubva kumotokari yevanopa

Kuti "kuvheneke" motokari, unoda imwe auto-donor, iyo ine bhatiri rinoshanda zvakakwana. Kuvhenekera kwe12-volt unit inogadzirwa chete kubva kune 12-volt donor. Kana bhatiri rako riine voltage ye 24 volts, unogona kushandisa mabhatiri maviri evanopa e12 volts, ayo achabatana kune mumwe nemumwe munhevedzano.

Iyo nzira inosanganisira matanho anotevera:

1. Mota dzinoiswa padivi peumwe neumwe, asi musabata.
2. Injini yemotokari yevanopa inodzimwa, waya kubva kune yakaipa terminal inobviswa kubva mumotokari yechipiri. Paunenge uchiita basa, polarity inocherechedzwa; kana mutemo uyu ukatyorwa, kune mukana wakakura wekutadza kwemagetsi ese mumotokari mbiri.
3. Iyo yakanaka terminals yemabhatiri yakabatana kune mumwe nemumwe, ipapo iyo minus yakabatana kune mupi uye chete mushure meiyo kumota inoda kumutswa.
4. Motokari yevanopa inotanga kwemaminetsi 4-5 uye inosiiwa.
5. Zvadaro muchina wechipiri wakatangwa, unofanira kushanda kwemaminitsi 5-7.
6. Iwo materminal akabviswa, asi mota inosara kushanda kune imwe 15-20 maminetsi kuitira kuti bhatiri ive nenguva yekuwedzera.

Vhidhiyo: sei kunyatsovhenekera mota

nzira yekubatidza mota

Iine starter charger

Iyi nzira ndiyo iri nyore uye yakachengeteka. Chigadzirwa chakakosha chakabatana kune network, iyo modhi switch inoiswa kune "kutanga" chinzvimbo. Iyo yakaipa waya yeanotanga-chaja yakabatana nejini block munzvimbo yekutangisa, iyo yakanaka waya yakabatana kune yakanaka terminal.

Zvichienderana nemuenzaniso, dunhu remagetsi reROM rinogona kusiyana, asi musimboti wekushanda unogara wakafanana: mudziyo wakabatana netiweki uye unopa ikozvino kune bhatiri terminals.

Kiyi yekupisa inoshandurwa mumotokari, kana mota yatangwa, iyo yekutanga-chaja inogona kudzimwa.

Tambo pavhiri

Iyi nzira inobatsira kana pasina mota yekudhonza padyo, uye pasina anosundidzira kutakura kwako.

Kuti utange motokari nenzira iyi, unoda tambo (inenge 5-6 mamita pakureba) uye jack. Nekubatsirwa kwejeki, zvinodikanwa kuve nechokwadi kuti vhiri rekutyaira riri munzvimbo yakasimudzwa pamusoro pevhu. Tambo yakavharwa zvakasimba pavhiri, mushure mezvo kupisa uye kutapurirana kunovhurwa. Kuti utange motokari, unoda kudhonza zvakasimba pamagumo etambo.

Vhidhiyo: sei kutanga motokari netambo

Tanga Mota Yako Netambo (Yakafa Battery Hupenyu Hack)

Bhodhoro rewaini

Iyo yakanyanya kushamisa nzira inoshanda chaizvo. Zvichabatsira kutanga motokari mumamiriro ezvinhu matsi, kana waini chete iri pedyo.

Zvakakosha kuzarura waini uye kudira girazi rekunwa zvakananga mubhatiri. Somugumisiro, chinwiwa chinodhaka chinokonzera oxidative reaction, uye bhatiri inotanga kupa ikozvino, iyo yakakwana kutanga motokari.

Iyo nzira newaini inokodzera chete kune zviitiko zvakanyanya, mushure mekutanga kwakadaro, bhatiri ichafanira kuchinjwa kuva itsva.

Nehurombo, unogona kutanga bhatiri newaini kamwe chete.

Maitiro ekutanga bhatiri mune otomatiki kutapurirana

Kutanga motokari ne "otomatiki", nzira dzine chiedza kubva kune imwe bhatiri dzakakodzera, uyewo sarudzo yekubatanidza bhatiri kuROM. Edza zvakare kudzikisa bhatiri mubhavhu rinodziya kana kungoritsiva neritsva kana uine rimwe paruoko.

Iko kushandiswa kwesimba rekunze hakuzobatsiri kutanga mota ine otomatiki kutapurirana

Wakaedza nzira dzese, asi hauna kuwana mhedzisiro? Edza kudziyisa motokari mubhokisi rinodziya.

Hupenyu hwebhatiri hwakawedzerwa

10 matipi anozobatsira kwete kungowedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri mumotokari, asi zvakare kudzivirira mamiriro ekukurumidzira ane chekuita nekuburitswa kwechikamu ichi mumotokari:

1. Kana bhatiri risingazoshandiswi kwenguva yakareba, iva nechokwadi chekuchaja;
2. Iyo electrolyte inofanira kudururirwa kusvika pamwero wakadaro zvokuti mahwendefa haana kuratidzwa;
3. Kubuda kwakakwana kwebhatiri ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekuderedzwa kwehupenyu hwayo hwebasa;
4. Tarisa kushushikana kwebhanhire re alternator, uye kana yakasunungurwa, pakarepo shandura iyo;
5. Ita shuwa kuti hapana kudonha mumagetsi network yemotokari;
6. Iva nechokwadi chekudzima midziyo yose yemagetsi usati wasiya motokari;
7. Muchando chechando, tora bhatiri kumba usiku;
8. Dzivisa oxidation yewaya dzebhatiri;
9. Munguva yechando, zviri nani kuti urege kusiya bhatiri munzvimbo yakasunungurwa;
10. Mumwaka wechando, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zvivharo zvakakosha zvebhatiri, izvo zvichabatsira kudzivirira kubuda.

Rangarira kuti zviri nyore kwazvo kudzora bhatiri kuchaja uye kushandura bhatiri rakasakara panguva yakakodzera pane kutarisana nemamiriro ekukurumidzira gare gare, tanga nekuvhura mota uchishandisa nzira dzakavandudzwa.

Hurukuro dzakavharirwa peji rino