Ndeipi nzira yakanakisa yekutsvaira injini usati wachinja oiri?
Kushanda kwemashini

Ndeipi nzira yakanakisa yekutsvaira injini usati wachinja oiri?

27.06.2022 /

Oiri yeinjini inoda kuchinjwa nguva nenguva sezvo isingashande nekufamba kwenguva.

Kusarudza nguva yekutsiva kuri nyore neanoverengeka zviratidzo:

  • pakuyera mwero weoiri, unoona kuti yava nhema, ine zvin’ai;
  • injini inotanga kupisa uye kupedza mafuta akawanda;
  • masefa akavharwa.

Pamusoro pezvo, oiri inosanganiswa nemafuta uye inotonhorera nekufamba kwenguva, zvichiita kuti viscosity yayo iwedzere zvakanyanya. Zvakare, nekutanga kwechando, unofanirwa kushandura kune lubricant ine yakaderera viscosity kuti zvive nyore kutanga injini pakudziya kwakaderera.

Isu takambofunga nezvese mibvunzo iyi pawebhusaiti yedu Vodi.su. Muchinyorwa chimwe chete, tichataura nezve nzira yekutsvaira injini isati yaitsiva.

Ndeipi nzira yakanakisa yekutsvaira injini usati wachinja oiri?

Kubhururuka

Kana uine motokari itsva yaunotevera uye uchitevera mitemo yose yekushanda, saka kutsvaira kusati kwatsiviwa hakudiwi, zvisinei, pane pfungwa huru apo kutsvaira hakungorudzirwi chete, asi kunodiwa zvikuru:

  • kana uchichinja kubva kune rumwe rudzi rwemafuta kune rumwe (synthetic-semi-synthetic, zhizha-chando, 5w30-10w40, nezvimwewo);
  • kana iwe ukatenga motokari yakashandiswa - munyaya iyi, zviri nani kuisa iyo yekutsvaira kune nyanzvi mushure mekuongororwa;
  • kushanda kwakasimba - kana mota ichivhuvhuta mazana nezviuru zvemakiromita zuva rega rega, saka kana uchiwanzo shandura mafuta uye tekinoroji mvura, zviri nani;
  • turbocharged injini - iyo turbine inogona kukurumidza kuparara kana yakawanda yetsvina uye yekunze zvimedu zvaungana mumafuta.

Isu takanyorawo paVodi.su kuti, maererano nemirairo, kutsiva kunoitwa yega 10-50 zviuru zvemakiromita, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekushanda.

Ndeipi nzira yakanakisa yekutsvaira injini usati wachinja oiri?

Nzira dzekuchenesa

Nzira huru dzekuwacha ndedzinotevera:

  • mafuta ekutsvaira (Flush Oil) - iyo yekare inodururwa panzvimbo payo, iyi mvura inoputika inodururwa, mushure mokunge motokari inofanira kutyaira kubva ku50 kusvika ku500 km isati yazadza mafuta matsva;
  • "Maminetsi mashanu" (Engine Flush) - inodururwa panzvimbo yemvura yakanyungudutswa kana kuwedzerwa kwairi, injini inovhurwa kwechinguva isingaiti, kuitira kuti icheneswe zvachose;
  • kuchenesa zvinowedzera kumafuta enguva dzose - mazuva mashomanana vasati vatsiviwa, vanodururirwa mujini uye, maererano nevagadziri, vanopinda mumakomba ose ejini, vachiichenesa kubva kune slag, sludge (white low-temperature plaque).

Kazhinji zviteshi zvesevhisi zvinopa nzira dzekutaura senge vacuum yekuchenesa injini kana kugeza kwe ultrasonic. Hapana kubvumirana pakushanda kwavo.

Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti hapana kubvumirana maererano nenzira dzakanyorwa pamusoro. Kubva pane zvakaitika kwatiri isu pachedu, tinogona kutaura kuti kudira zviwedzere zvekuchenesa kana kushandisa maminetsi mashanu hazvina kukosha. Funga zvine musoro, rudzii rweforoma ine hukasha inofanira kuva neyakagadzirwa kudaro kuitira kuti ichenese madhipoziti ese akaungana kwemakore mumaminitsi mashanu?

Kana iwe wakadonhedza mafuta ekare, uye panzvimbo pacho wakazadza mukutsvaira, saka iwe unofanirwa kuomerera kune zvinyoro kutyaira modhi. Mukuwedzera, kukuvadza kwakakomba kweinjini hakuregi, apo zvose zvakasvibiswa zvekare zvinotanga kubvisa uye kuvhara hurongwa, kusanganisira mafiritsi emafuta. Pane imwe nguva yakanaka, injini inogona kungojamba, ichafanirwa kutakurwa parori yekudhonza kuenda kuchiteshi chebasa.

Ndeipi nzira yakanakisa yekutsvaira injini usati wachinja oiri?

Nzira inonyanya kushanda yekuchenesa

Muchidimbu, chero makanika anonzwisisa chaizvo kushanda kweinjini, uye asingadi kukutengesa imwe "chishamiso chekurapa", anosimbisa kuti mafuta ejini ane marudzi ose anodiwa ezvinowedzera, kusanganisira kuchenesa. Saizvozvo, kana iwe ukachengeta mota yako zvakanaka - pfuura nekugadziridza nenguva, kutsiva mafirita uye zvinwiwa zvehunyanzvi, zadza peturu yemhando yepamusoro - saka hapafanirwe kuve nekusvibisa kwakakosha.

Saka, namatira kune yakapusa algorithm:

  • dhonza mafuta ekare zvakanyanya sezvinobvira;
  • zadza imwe itsva (yemhando imwe chete), shandura mafuta uye mafirita emafuta, mhanyisa injini kwemazuva akati wandei pasina kuiremedza;
  • dhonza zvakare zvakanyanya sezvinobvira uye uzadze mafuta emhando imwechete uye mugadziri, shandura sefa zvakare.

Zvakanaka, chenesa injini nerubatsiro rwekutsvaira chete mumamiriro ekuchinja kune rudzi rutsva rwemvura. Panguva imwecheteyo, edza kusarudza kwete mafuta anodhura, asi kubva kune vanozivikanwa vanogadzira - LiquiMoly, Mannol, Castrol, Mobil.

Oiri kuchinja ne injini flush




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