Migwagwa inofukidzei munguva yechando? Ndeapi mareagents anoshandiswa muRussia?

Isu takanyora kanopfuura kamwe pane yedu mota portal Vodi.su kuti nguva yechando inguva yakaoma kune vatyairi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati:

• kuwedzera kwemafuta uye kushandiswa kwemafuta;
• zvakaoma kutanga injini mukutonhora kwekunze;
• kudiwa kwekushandura kumatairi echando;
• unofanira kukwanisa kutyaira motokari mumigwagwa inotsvedza.

Imwe dambudziko rakakosha ndeye anti-icing reagents, iyo inosaswa mumigwagwa kurwisa ice nechando. Nekuda kwezvinhu izvi zvemakemikari, pendi inotambura, ngura inowoneka nekukurumidza, uye matai anosakara.

Chii chinodururwa neveruzhinji mumigwagwa munguva yechando? Ngatibatei nenyaya iyi munyaya ino.

Chinhu chekutanga chinouya mupfungwa munyu. Nekudaro, zvingave zvakadhura kumwaya yakajairika munyu mumigwagwa, saka munyu wakagadziridzwa unoshandiswa. Zita rakazara rechimiro ichi ndere liquid solution yemodified sodium chloride. Ndiye anoshandiswa nhasi muguta guru.

Izvo zvakakosha zvechinhu ichi:

• kushandiswa kuri 30-40% zvishoma pane unyanzvi munyu;
• kukwanisa kunyungudutsa ice muchando chakanyanya - minus 35 degrees;
• zvinogona kusaswa panzira dzose dziri mbiri mikuru nemigwagwa.

Kuita kuti kushandiswa kuwedzere hupfumi, kwete iyi reagent chete inoshandiswa, asi misanganiswa yakasiyana-siyana inogadzirwa:

• gravel crumb;
• jecha;
• dombo rakapwanyika (kuongorora kunze granite yakapwanyika, kureva, chikamu chiduku);
• marble chips.

Zvinoenderana neakawanda wongororo yezvakatipoteredza, aya makomisheni haakanganisa zvakatipoteredza. Asi chero mutyairi uye anofamba netsoka achasimbisa kuti muchirimo, apo zvinhu zvose zvinotanga kunyunguduka, nekuda kwezvimedu izvi zvose, tsvina yakawanda inoumbwa, iyo inozoshambidzwa nemvura inonaya munzizi nemakungwa. Mukuwedzera, inovhara madhini emvura.

Kunewo mamwe mapoinzi asina kunaka, semuenzaniso, nguva pfupi yekuita (maawa matatu), saka inopfapfaidzwa kakawanda pazuva.

Mamwe mareagents

Bischofite (magnesium chloride) - pamwe chete nayo, zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinhu zvinoshandiswa (bromine, iodine, zinc, iron). Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti bischofite inoonekwa seyakanyanya kushanda kupfuura munyu, nekuti haingokonzerese kuti ice inyunguduke, asiwo inotora hunyoro hunoguma. Haina kusvibisa mbatya kana pendi, asi inogona kukonzera ngura nekukurumidza. Iyi reagent inoshandiswa zvinobudirira kwete muMoscow chete, asiwo mune dzimwe nzvimbo, semuenzaniso, muRostov-on-Don, Voronezh, Tambov.

Nekudaro, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti zvakasarudzwa kusiya mareagents akagadzirwa pahwaro hwe magnesium chloride, semuenzaniso, Biomag, sezvo magnesium anions inounganidza yakawanda muvhu, ichikonzera salinization uye kufa kwekudyara. Mukuwedzera, nekuda kwe phosphates inoumba chigadzirwa ichi, firimu remafuta rakaonda rinoumbwa mumugwagwa, nekuda kwekuti kunamatira kwemavhiri kumusoro kunowedzera.

Munyu wehunyanzvi (halite) - imwechete yakajairika munyu, asi ine yakaderera mwero wekucheneswa. Zvikamu zvaro zvinoumbwa uko nzizi dzaimboyerera, pakanga paine madziva makuru kana makungwa, asi, semugumisiro wekushanduka kwe geological uye mamiriro ekunze panyika, dzakanyangarika nekufamba kwenguva.

Musanganiswa wejecha-munyu wakatanga kushandiswa muma1960.

Zvisinei, kubvira pakutanga kwema2000, yakasiiwa muMoscow nekuda kwemigumisiro yakaipa yakadai:

• inoparadza pendi yemotokari;
• inokonzera kukanganisa kukuru kune zvipfeko uye shangu dzevanofamba netsoka;
• munyu, pamwe chete nechando chakanyunguduka, inonyudzwa muvhu kana kushambidzwa munzizi, zvichiita kuti ivhu rive nemunyu.

Pakati pezvakanakira, munhu anogona kutsanangura kushanda kwepamusoro uye kudhura kwakaderera - nhasi ndiyo inonyanya kudhura reagent.

Yakagadziriswa calcium chloride - calcium munyu. Inoshandiswawo muchimiro chekugadzirisa, nekuda kwekuti kushandiswa kunonyanya kuderedzwa.

Mumaguta makuru, mushonga uyu wakasiiwa nekuti:

• ine nguva shoma, mushure mokunge inonyunguduka uye inokwezva unyoro;
• zvakaipa kune hutano - zvinogona kukonzera allergic reactions;
• zvinoparadza zvigadzirwa zverabha, matai, shangu, zvinogona kukonzera ngura.

Ngatitiiwo zvinhu zvinonyanya kushanda zvinogara zvichitsvakwa, zvinokanganisa nharaunda, hutano hwevanhu, uye pendi zvingave zvishoma.

Saka, sekuyedza, kuumbwa kweBiodor kunoshandiswa mune mamwe matunhu, inova musanganiswa we potassium uye magnesium munyu, pamwe neakakosha ekuwedzera kuderedza zvinokuvadza.

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