Ndeupi mutsauko uripo pakati pesimba rekufambisa nemagetsi emagetsi
Mabatiro emotokari uye maitiro ekutyaira anonyanya kutsamira pane dhiraivha uye, kunyanya, pane yemagetsi dhiraivha, iyo inogona kusiyana mumhando uye dhizaini. Chii chinonzi power steering, EUR uye EGUR uye mashandiro avanoita, iyo AvtoVzglyad portal yakafunga.
Chiyero muindasitiri yemotokari yepasi rose ndiyo simba rekutungamira (GUR), inozivikanwa kubva pakati pezana ramakore rapfuura. Iro hurongwa hwemapaipi epasi uye yakanyanya kudzvinyirira, umo mvura yakakosha inotenderera nerubatsiro rwepombi yepiston.
Iyo inodyiswa kune yekugovera michina yakabatana kune torsion bar yakavakirwa mudhiraivha shaft. Patinongotanga kushandura chidhiraivho, nzira dzemafuta muparadzi dzinovhurika, uye mvura inopinda mugomba re hydraulic cylinder, kwainoisa tsvimbo nepiston mukufamba. Vanobatsira kutenderedza mavhiri. Nokudaro, mafuta anogara achitenderera muvharo yakavharwa yakavharwa kuburikidza nepamusoro uye yakaderera mahosi ekumanikidza, kuendesa simba kumavhiri.
Kushanda kwemagetsi emagetsi ekufambisa (EUR) kunopiwa nemotokari yemagetsi, torque sensor uye unit control unit. Kana "gumbo" richitenderedzwa, sensor inotora data pakutenderera kwe torsion shaft, iyo control unit inogamuchira pakarepo ruzivo nezve huwandu hwekuchinja kweinjini uye kumhanya kwemotokari, uye maererano neizvi, inotanga mota yemagetsi mune imwe nzira. mode. Somugumisiro, pakumhanya kwakaderera, simba rayo rinokwana zvakakwana kuita kuti zvive nyore kumutyairi kushandura chidhiraivho, uye nekumhanya kwakanyanya, pane zvinopesana, zvishoma.
Mumotokari dzemazuva ano, electro-hydraulic amplifier (EGUR) inoshandiswawo, iyo inonzi classic "hydrach", apo pombi yemagetsi inoshanda panzvimbo yepombi yemagetsi.
Mhando dzose dzemagetsi ekufambisa dzine zvakanakira uye zvisingabatsiri, saka mhinduro kumubvunzo: "Ndeipi iri nani?" zvichava zvisinganzwisisiki. Iyo hydraulic booster inoratidzirwa nemutengo wakaderera uye nyore kwekugadzira, kuchengetedza uye, zvakakosha, yakakwirira simba. Hazvina tsaona kuti yakaiswa pamotokari dzinochaja, maSUV akazara saizi nemarori.
Kune rimwe divi, kutungamira kwesimba kunosiyaniswa neyakakura dhizaini uye ese vagaries hunhu hwechero hydraulic system - hose kupfeka, kudonhedza, mafirita akavharika, kunzwa kune tembiricha shanduko. Zvose izvi zvinofanirwa kuongororwa, kuongororwa nguva dzose uye kudzivirirwa.
Iyo yemagetsi amplifier haina matambudziko ese aya, ine compact size uye huremu hushoma. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, EUR ine simba risina kukwana, iri panjodzi mumugwagwa wakaipa, uko inogona kupisa uye kukundikana. Kukundikana kwechigadzirwa kunotyisidzira kugadzirisa kunodhura kana kuchinjwa kwayo zvachose.
Mukutaura kwekunyaradza uye kunzwa panguva yekushanda, sekutonga, simba remagetsi rinonyanya kunetseka uye rinoteerera. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, kutungamira kwesimba kunosiyaniswa nezviri nani ruzivo zvemukati uye mhinduro, haipindure kune zvinokatyamadza uye vibrations pakuvhara kwakashata.
Sezvo mutemo, kusiyanisa kubva panguva dzekutanga dzekufamba, iyo simba rekufambisa rinoiswa mumotokari, kunze kwehunyanzvi auto mechanic, mutyairi ane ruzivo chete. Vazhinji varidzi vemotokari havagone kuita izvi, uye, saka, kukosha kwezvinhu zvisinganzwisisike se "ruzivo", "kupindura" uye "mhinduro" yedhiraivha kwavari yakaderedzwa kusvika zero. Kunyangwe vazhinji "vane ruzivo vatakuri" vanowanzofarira iyo yakasarudzika hydraulic booster.
