Maitiro ekutsvaira injini kutonhora system kumba

Munguva pfupi inotevera, asi varidzi vese vemotokari vakatarisana nedambudziko rekudzikira muhunhu hweiyo inotonhorera uye kudiwa kwekuichenesa.
Zviratidzo zveizvi zvinogona kuva:

• tembiricha inomuka pane iyo sensor;
• feni inomhanya isingavhiringidzwe;
• matambudziko epombi;
• kazhinji "airiness" yeiyo system;
• kusashanda zvakanaka kwe "chitofu".

Chikonzero chakajairika chematambudziko aya inogona kunge iri yakavharika kutonhora sisitimu (CO) pachayo. Kunyangwe kana antifreeze kana antifreeze yaigara ichishandiswa, asi nekufamba kwenguva, zvigadzirwa zvekuora zvezvinwiwa izvi zvinowanda muEC, izvo zvinogona kuvhara mazinga eiriira uye kuisa pamahosi nemapombi ehurongwa.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, kufamba kwechinhu chinotonhorera kuburikidza nehurongwa kunodzikira, izvo zvinowedzera zvakare fan uye pombi. Kuti udzivise aya matambudziko, zvinodikanwa kuchenesa zvakakwana iyo CO kanenge kamwe chete makore maviri.

Mhando uye nzira dzekuchenesa maindasitiri

Kuchenesa CO kunoitwa zvese zvekunze uye zvemukati.

Kunze kwekuchenesa kweEC kunoreva kukwiza kana kuchenesa mapini eradiator kubva mukuunganidzwa kwemvura, tsvina, uye zvisaririra zvezvipembenene. Kufuridzira kunoitwa pasi pekumanikidza kwakadzika kuti tirege kukuvara kwemagetsi kune radhi redengu. Uye zvakare, iwo mashizha uye dzimba dzevanyengeri dzinoshambidzwa nekupukutwa nejira nyorova.

Chinangwa chemukati CO kuchenesa kubvisa zviyero, ngura uye kuora zvigadzirwa zveantifreeze kubva muchirongwa. Zvirinani kuisa mukati mekuchenesa kweEC kune vehunyanzvi pamatanho akakosha. Asi kazhinji hapana nguva yakakwana kana mari yekushanyira chiteshi chebasa.

Zvekuzvichenesa pachako kweEC, vagadziri vemakemikari emota vakagadzira chaiwo mafirita ekumisa. Ivo vanogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvina:

• acidic;
• alkaline;
• maviri-chikamu;
• vasina kwavakarerekera.

Chiyero uye ngura zvinobviswa neasidhi kusuka. Kuora zvigadzirwa zveanotonhodza zvinoshambidzwa nealkalis. Zvinhu zviviri-zvinoyerera zvinoshandiswa pakuchenesa kwakadzika kweEC uye zvinokanganisa marudzi ese ekushatisa. Acidic uye alkaline zvinwiwa zvinodururwa zvakasiyana.

Mukusatsigira kwese kwese, zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa kugadzirisa zvese zvinosvibisa kune colloidal state, iyo isingabatanidze kuvhara kweiyo zizi rediator neyakaora zvigadzirwa. Iko kusununguka kwekushandisa kwazvakarerekera kugeza ndeyekuti ivo vanongowedzerwa kune antifreeze uye havamise kushanda kwemotokari.
Uchishandisa maindasitiri CO kumhanyisa, zvakakosha kuti uite matanho ese ebasa zvichienderana nemirairo. Kukundikana kutevedzera rairo kunogona kutungamira kumhedzisiro ine njodzi.

Nzira dzechinyakare dzekutsvaira iyo inotonhorera system

Kune dzimwe nzira dzekuchenesa CO. Sezvo ivo vasinganyanye kudhura, ivo vanonyanya kufarirwa. Nekudaro, usakanganwa kuti kana uchishandisa zvigadzirwa zvakadaro, kungwarira kwakanyanya uye chengetedzo inofanirwa kutorwa, nekuti nziyo dzekuchenesa dzinosanganisira acids uye alkalis.

CO kufashaira ne citric acid

Mhinduro ye citric acid inobvumidza iwe kuchenesa mapaipi erediyeta uye mazinga euchi kubva mudiki ngura. A citric acid solution inogadzirwa pamwero we 20-40 gramu easidhi pa1 litre yemvura yakasanganiswa. Nemahombekombe akakura engura, iyo sisitimu yemhinduro inowedzera kusvika ku80-100 gramu pa 1 litre yemvura.

Maitiro ekuchenesa ne citric acid

1. Dhonza antifreeze kubva kune yakatonhora injini uye radiator.
2. Dururira mhinduro yakagadzirirwa kusvika kumucheto wezasi mutangi rekuwedzera.
3. Tanga injini, uuye nayo kune tembiricha yekushanda, usavha kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu, siya kwemaawa matanhatu kusvika matanhatu (kunyanya husiku).
4. Dhonza mhinduro yacho zvizere.
5. Shenesa neC CO nemvura yakasvibiswa. Kana iyo yakadururwa mvura yakasviba, dzokorora kukanda.
6. Zadza itsva antifreeze.

CO kufambisa neacetic acid

Acetic acid solution inogadzirwa pachiyero che50 gramu pa1 litre yemvura. Maitiro ekuwacha akafanana neecitric acid. Zvirinani kubata injini inomhanya kwemaminetsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana.

CO kufambisa neserum

1. Gadzirira 10 litita eWhy (kunyanya yakagadzirirwa kumba).
2. Dzvanya iyo whey kuburikidza akati wandei materu e cheesecloth kuti ubvise zvidimbu zvakakura.
3. Edza kutonhodza zvakazara.
4. Dururira whey yakasvinwa mutangi rekuwedzera.
5. Kutanga injini uye tyaira anokwana makumi mashanu emakiromita.
6. Dhonza iyo vhiri chete pachinenge kuchipisa, kudzivirira tsvina kubva kunamatira kumadziro epombi.
7. Kodza injini pasi.
8. Nyatso suka iyo CO nemvura yakadzvanywa kudzamara mvura yakadururwa yachena zvachose.
9. Zadza itsva antifreeze.

Kuchenesa radiator ne caustic soda

Zvinokosha! Iko kushandiswa kwe caustic soda kunogoneka chete pakushambidza ma radiator emhangura. Izvo zvinorambidzwa kusuka aluminium radiator nesoda.

Iyo 10% caustic soda solution inoshandiswa kubvisa tsvina kubva kuredhiyo.

1. Bvisa redhiyeta kubva mumotokari.
2. Pisai litita imwe yemhinduro yakagadzirirwa kusvika pamadhigirii makumi mapfumbamwe.
3. Dururira mhinduro inopisa muiri redhiyeta uye gara imomo kwemaminitsi makumi matatu.
4. Dhonza mhinduro yacho.
5. Nemaoko sukurudza redhiyeta nemvura inopisa uye nekufema nemhepo pakadzika kumanikidza munzira yakatarisana nekwawatora antifreeze. Flush kusvikira mvura yakachena yaonekwa.
6. Isa redhiyeta pamotokari uye ubatanidze mapaipi.
7. Zadza itsva antifreeze.

Mukushayikwa kwemvura yakadhonzwa, unogona kungoshandisa mvura yakabikwa.

Kune nzira dzekutsvaira CO vachishandisa Coca-Cola naFanta, asi iyo phosphoric acid mukuumbwa kwavo inogona kukanganisa mapaipi erabha. Uye zvakare, huwandu hwakawanda hweshuga uye carbon dioxide inogona kukonzera matambudziko ekuchenesa.

Hedzino dzakakurumbira nzira dzekuchenesa CO. Zvakadaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuita kuchenesa kweEC nenzira dzehunyanzvi dzinogadzirwa nemhando dzine mukurumbira wakanaka. Izvi hazvingochengetedze nguva chete, asi zvakare zvinochengetedza ese maCC macomputer kubva kune anokuvadza mhedzisiro yea hasha alkalis uye acids.

Vhidhiyo: maitiro ekutsvaira iyo inotonhora system necitric acid

| * Independent Wekishopu | | Nongedzo - Kupuruzira iyo inotonhora system ne citric acid!

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Nzira yekugeza sei injini kutonhodza system kumba? Iyo antifreeze yekare inodonhedzwa. Iyo sisitimu yakazadzwa nekuchenesa mhinduro. Muchina urikudziya (approx. 20 minutes). Iyo flush inosiiwa muhurongwa hwehusiku, mushure meiyo inodonhedzwa uye yakazadzwa neiyo antifreeze nyowani.

Nzira yekutsvaira mota yekutonhora system? Nokuda kweizvi, kune mashizha anokosha, asi mvura yakafanana inogona kugadzirwa yakazvimirira (ye10 malita emvura 0.5 litita evhiniga).

Yakawanda sei citric acid yaunoda kutsvaira iyo yekutonhora system? Kugadzirira mhinduro, bvisa 10-200 gramu ye citric acid mu 240 malita emvura. Kuti udzivise migumisiro yehasha, chikamu chinogona kuderedzwa.