Chinook mupenyu zvachose?
Zvirongwa neBoeing neDhipatimendi reDziviriro yeUS makore mashoma apfuura akadana kuti CH-47F Block II ive musana weuto reUS Mauto ekutakura zvikepe kusvika pakati pezana rino ramakore.
Musi wa28 Kurume, helikopta yekutanga inorema yekutakura Boeing CH-47F Chinook Block II yakasimuka kubva panhandare yendege yekambani muPhiladelphia pandege yayo yekutanga, inova bhiza remauto eUS uye vanobatana kusvika angangoita makumi matanhatu ezana ramakore rechi 60. . . Kunze kwekunge, hongu, chirongwa chekuvandudza kwayo uye kugadzirwa kwakawanda hakutadziswe uye kuganhurwa nezvisarudzo zvevezvematongerwo enyika, izvo zvakawanzoitika muchokwadi cheAmerica munguva pfupi yapfuura.
Mushure mekutevedzana kwekutanga bvunzo, mota inofanirwa kuendeswa kunzvimbo yekuyedza fekitori kuMesa, Arizona, uko kutsvagisa nekusimudzira kuenderera mberi, kusanganisira nekutora chikamu kwevamiriri veDhipatimendi reDziviriro. Mumwedzi iri kuuya, mamwe matatu ekuyedza maherikoputa achawedzerwa kune bvunzo, kusanganisira imwe muyero yekutsigira akakosha masimba.
MN-47G. Maererano nezvirongwa zvemazuva ano, yekutanga Block II rotorcraft yekugadzira inofanira kupinda mubasa muna 2023 uye ive yakakosha shanduro yeMH-47G. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti ndege yekutanga yakaitwa uchishandisa echinyakare rotor blades, uye kwete advanced ACRBs. Iyo yekupedzisira, iyo Boeing yave ichishanda kwemakore akati wandei, yakagadzirirwa kuwedzera kugona kwekushanda kweiyo rotorcraft - chete kuvonga kwavari, kutakura kutakura mumamiriro ekupisa uye epamusoro-soro kunofanirwa kuwedzera ne700÷900 kg.
Chimwe chezvikonzero zvekutumirwa kweBlock II kwaive kusakwanisa kumisa JLTV pasi pefuselage yeCH-47F Block I, iyo HMMWV ndiyo inorema.
Iyo CH-47F Chinook helicopter kuvaka chirongwa chakatanga mu90s, yekutanga prototype yakabhururuka mu2001, uye kuendeswa kwemotokari dzekugadzira kwakatanga mu2006.
ing yakaunza zvinopfuura mazana mashanu rotorcraft yeiyi vhezheni kuUS Army uye US Special Operations Command (mamwe acho akagadzirwa nekugadzira patsva CH-500Ds uye zvinobva) uye boka rinokura revashandisi vekunze. Parizvino, boka ravo rinosanganisira nyika gumi nembiri kubva pasirese, avo vakaraira makopi anenge 47 (uyewo mune iyi kesi, mamwe acho ari kuvakwa nekuvakazve CH-12D - iyi ndiyo nzira yakatorwa nevaSpain nevaDutch. ) Mikana yekutengesa yakawanda ichiri yakakwirira sezvo Boeing ichiita mabasa makuru ekutengesa ane chokuita nekutengeswa kwehelicopter kune vashandisi veChinook varipo, uyewo munyika umo CH-160 isati yamboshandiswa. Israel neGermany dzinoonekwa sedzinovimbisa vangangoita makondirakiti (Chinooki haishandiswe munyika idzi, uye muzviitiko zvese izvi CH-47F inokwikwidza neSikorsky CH-47K King Stallion helikopta), Greece neIndonesia. Boeing parizvino inofungidzira kudiwa kwepasi rose kwemaChinook angangoita zana nemakumi mashanu kuti atengeswe panosvika 47, asi zvibvumirano chete zvagara zviripo zvinoita kuti mutsara wegungano urambe uri mupenyu kusvika pakupera kwa53. Chibvumirano chemakore akawanda chakasainwa pakati peDhipatimendi reDziviriro neBoeing muna Chikunguru 150 chinovhara
zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekutengesa kunze kweCH-47F Block I helicopters kuburikidza neFMS, iyo inogona kugadzirwa pakupera kwe2022, asi kusvika nhasi hapana vatengi vavo. Izvi zvinogona kuve dambudziko kumugadziri, sezvo zvichigona kureva kuchengetedza mutsara wegungano kusvika chirongwa cheBlock II chapihwa mari yakakwana uye chibvumirano chenguva refu chekushongedzazve ingangoita 542 CH-47F / G yemauto eUS kune iyi chiyero. . Aya mabasa achaitwa muna 2023-2040, uye vatengi vanogona kutumira kunze kwenyika vanofanirwa kuwedzerwa kune iyi nhamba.
Nei Block II yakatangwa? Izvi zvakabva muzvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa kubva mukurwisana nezvombo uye kushanda kwevanhu uko mauto eUnited States akatora chikamu muzana rino remakore. Nhamba dzeBazi reDziviriro hadzigoneki - paavhareji, gore rega rega huremu hweherikoputa hwemhuri yeCH-47 huri kukura neanenge 45 kg. Izvi, zvakare, zvinokonzeresa kuderedzwa kwekutakura uye, nekudaro, kugona kutakura zvinhu nevanhu. Pamusoro pezvo, huremu hwemidziyo inotakurwa nemasoja nemumhepo huri kuwedzerawo. Mukuwedzera, nyaya dzehupfumi zvinhu zvinokosha - kuwedzera mari yekushandisa uye kuwedzera kwekuongorora nekugadzirisa nguva, kunyanya mumabasa ekufamba kwenguva refu (somuenzaniso, muAfghanistan kana Iraq). Ongororo yenyaya idzi dzese yakaita kuti Pentagon ibvumidze (uye nekudaro kunyanya mari) basa rakanangana nekugadzira vhezheni itsva yebasa remauto eUS Army uye mota yakakosha yeSOCOM, i.e. CH-47F Chinook Block II. Mari yekutanga yakaendeswa muna Kurume 2013. Ipapo Boeing yakagamuchira mamiriyoni 17,9 emadhora. Kondirakiti huru yakasainwa muna Chikunguru 27, 2018 uye inosvika kuUS $ 276,6 miriyoni. Zhizha rapfuura, US Special Operations Command yakawedzera imwe madhora makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe emamiriyoni.
Masirogani echirongwa anoti "Kugona uye kuderera kwemitengo yekushandisa". Kuti izvi zviitike, vagadziri veBoeing, vachibvumirana neBazi reDziviriro, vakasarudza kuita nhanho inotevera yekubatanidza michina pakati pe "basic" CH-47F uye "yakakosha" MH-47G, pamwe nekushandisa ruzivo rweCanada. Chokutanga pane zvose, tiri kutaura pamusoro pekudiwa kwekuwedzera simba rekutakura mumamiriro ekupisa uye epamusoro-soro. Boeing anoti vhezheni iyi nyowani ichawedzera mubhadharo wemubhadharo neanenge zviuru zviviri zvemakg, zvinodarika zvakanyanya kudiwa neDhipatimendi reDziviriro 2000kg, kusanganisira 900kg munzvimbo yakakwirira uye inopisa.
