Kuchenesa DPF mafirita - yakawanda sei yaungawana pane izvi?
25 miriyoni ndiyo nhamba yemotokari dzakanyoreswa muPoland. Chetatu chega chega chazvo idhiziri, iyo pombi yekupedza iyo inouya, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kubva muguruva, icho chiri chimwe chezvikonzero zvinokonzera smog. Ndokusaka mota dzakadaro dzichifanira kunge dzakashongedzerwa DPF mafirita. Vatyairi vanowedzera vanoshandisa masevhisi ekucheneswa kwehunyanzvi kweaya mafirita. Zvine pundutso here kupa masevhisi ekuchenesa eDPF mafirita?
Kurwira mweya wakachena munyika medu kwatanga sevhisi yekuchenesa mafirita mumotokari, marori nemabhazi. Iyo tekinoroji yekuvandudza maitiro ekuchenesa nemuchina wakasarudzika inobvisa chikamu chekuzviita iwe pachako. Vatyairi havakwanise kuchenesa sefa ivo pachavo newasher yakajairwa. Saka zvakakosha here kutora mukana wekuvhura DPF sefa yekuchenesa sevhisi?
Kudiwa kwesevhisi iyi kuri kukura zvine simba. Makambani ekuchenesa DPF haanyunyute nekushaikwa kwevatengi. Uyezve, vatyairi vashoma uye vashoma vari kuita zvisiri pamutemo nzira yekubvisa masefa. Ivo vanoodzwa mwoyo zvakanyanya kubva mukushandurwa kwemutemo uyu nemacheki emumugwagwa, faindi yekusava nesefa yeDPF mumotokari, uye njodzi yekurasikirwa nemvumo yemotokari. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kune kufarira kuri kukura muDPF sefa yekuchenesa sevhisi. nokuti inokubvumira kuti udzorere sefa kune inenge zana kubva muzana yekubudirira kwayo, uye mari yekugadzirisa firiji inenge hafu yemutengo wekucheka - tinosimbisa zvakare kuti izvi hazvisi pamutemo.
Kusvikira makore mashoma apfuura, zvaive zvakakurumbira kusiya mafirita edhiziri; bhizinesi revatema rakabudirira munyika yedu pasina mhosva. Kazhinji, vasingazivi nezvekutyorwa kwemutemo, vatengi vakazviwana vari mu "gomba", kwavakaudzwa kuti mushure mekubvisa sefa, motokari yaizopfuura nyore miedzo yeutsi panguva yekuongorora nguva nenguva pachiteshi chekuongorora. Mutengi, akaiswa mubhodhoro, akabhadhara zvikuru uye akaonga nokuda kwebasa reunyanzvi, uye "hollowbody" yakawana mari yakawedzerwa yakanaka nekutengesa zvakatemwa, i.e. chinhu chinodhura zvakanyanya isfa cartridge yakavharwa neplatinum particles. Kuti zvinhu zvitonyanya kuipa, vatyairi vakanyengerwa havana kushuma kuti motokari isina dhiziri particulate sefa yaisagona kutyaira zviri pamutemo mumigwagwa yavose. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukurasikirwa kwemvumo uye faindi yemazana akati wandei zlotys. Rwendo rwekune dzimwe nyika rusina particulate sefa inogona kuguma nemvumo inosvika 3,5 zviuru. Euro.
Tinofanirawo kuyeuka kuti hatizotengesi motokari pasina sefa, uye zvechokwadi kwete pamutengo watinoda. Nhasi, mutengi wese anokumbira DPF sefa. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti huwandu hwepamhepo ads hunopa DPF sefa kubviswa hwakadzikiswa zvakanyanya. Vatyairi vazhinji - maererano nekuomeswa kwezvirango nekuda kwekushaikwa kwesefa - vanoendesa zvichemo zvavo kumawekishopu uko kwakabviswa sefa mumotokari yavo. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nhamba yemisangano ichiri kuda kucheka masefa iri kukurumidza kuderera. Nekuti ndiani anoda matambudziko, zvichemo, nezvimwe.
Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kubuda kweiyo itsva DPF yekuchenesa tekinoroji yakaita basa rakakura pano. Nhasi, anenge munhu wese anzwa nezve hydrodynamic nzira yekuchenesa mafirita. Iyo ingangoita gumi muzana inoshanda uye saka yakatonga iyo DPF sefa yekuchenesa masevhisi musika, ichisundira dzimwe nzira dzisina kunyatso shanda kumashure. Pamusoro pezvo, mutengo wesevhisi iyi unokwanisika kutenga, saka kuchekwa zvisiri pamutemo kwemasefa kunorega kubhadhara uye hazvina musoro zvachose.
Neiyi nzira itsva, kunewo mikana mitsva yebhizimisi. Makambani matsva ari kugadzirwa achipa DPF yekuchenesa masevhisi, ayo anoshandiswa neese zvitoro zvekugadzirisa mota uye vatyairiwo zvavo. Varidzi vemakambani ezvekutakurwa nevemakanzuru nemakambani ezvekufambisa emanisipala vari kuwedzerawo kufarira basa iri.
Kuti titange bhizinesi, tinoda muchina wekuchenesa. Mutengo wekuwana mudziyo wakadaro unobva ku75 zviuru. inosvika zviuru zana negumi neshanu zvePLN net, mukupihwa kwemugadziri wePolish OTOMATIC. Zvakakwana kutenga motokari nekudzidziswa, uye nzira yekuchenesa pachayo haidi unyanzvi hunokosha. Tichifunga nezveavhareji tekinoroji mutengo wekuchenesa sefa - PLN 115-30 mambure - hazvina kuoma kuverenga kuti nekukurumidza kwatingatarisira kudzoka pakudyara kubva pakutenga muchina. Mutengo wesefa yekuchenesa sevhisi unotangira paPLN 40 kusvika PLN 400.
Kubva mubvunzurudzo naKrzysztof Smolec, muridzi weOTOMATIC, kambani inoshanda mukugadzirwa kweDPF mafirita ekuchenesa michina ine hydrodynamic tekinoroji, takadzidza kuti boka guru revatengi vavo rinozivisa kudzoka pakudyara pakati pemwedzi mitanhatu negumi nemiviri kubva pazuva. yekutenga muchina. Mubati werekodhi akatora mwedzi mitatu chete. Krzysztof Smolec anobhadhara zvakanyanya kumhando yemasevhisi anopihwa: "Hapana chinhu chakakosha kune chitoro chekugadzirisa mota pane kusadzosera sefa kana yacheneswa nekunyunyuta. Ndosaka tichinyanya kukoshesa kudzidzisa mafirita uye basa revatengi, pamwe nerutsigiro rwehunyanzvi rwunopihwa nekambani yedu mushure mekutenga muchina. "
Kunyangwe makambani anopa DPF yekuchenesa akatoonekwa pamusika, kudiwa kwesevhisi iyi kuri kuramba kuchikura. Munyika yedu, nhamba huru yemotokari madhiziri ane DPF sefa. Inofanirawo kuyeukwa kuti nhamba yemotokari yekuongorora mumigwagwa yePoland iri kukura. Kubva 2017, mamwe mapurisa anotenderera akashongedzerwa nemidziyo yakakodzera yekuongorora uye mishandirapamwe yakakosha yekudzora kuburitsa yakarongwa nguva nenguva.
Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kubva munaSeptember 1, 2017, motokari itsva dzine injini yepetroli dzinofanira kubva mufekitari ine particulate filter - iyo inonzi. GPF. Iko kunotarisirwa kuunzwa kwehutsva hunyoro - kubva 1.5 m-1 kusvika 0,2 m-1 yeEuro 5 uye Euro 6 mota - ingangoita kuseta tambo yekuchenesa tambo kwemakore mazhinji ari kuuya. Zvese zvinoratidza kuti pachine nzvimbo yakakwana pamusika yemakambani anopa masevhisi munzvimbo ino.
Machina eDPF mafirita: www.otomatic.pl.
