Chii chinoitika kana iwe ukadzvanya gasi uye bhureki panguva imwe chete

Iko kushandiswa panguva imwe cheteyo kwegasi nemabhureki pedals kunowanzo shandiswa nenyanzvi dzemujaho wekupinda kwakadzora mukuchinjika kwakasimba, kukukurwa, kutsvedza kana kutsvedza. Uyezve, vatyairi vane ruzivo dzimwe nguva vanoshandisa nzira iyi, semuenzaniso, pavanenge vachirova zvakasimba pachando.

Kana iwe ukatarisa, pane iyi nheyo iyo anti-lock braking system - ABS inoshanda. Sezvinozivikanwa kubva mukufamba kwefizikisi, kana mavhiri akangoerekana amira kutenderera, ipapo nhanho yebhureki ichave yakareba, uye anti-lock braking system inoshandiswa kungoderedza kureba - mavhiri haaregi kutenderera zvakanyanya, asi. inongovharira zvishoma, nekudaro ichiwedzera chigamba chekubatanidza chekutsika nemugwagwa wekuvhara, rabha haina kupera nekukurumidza uye mota inomira nekukurumidza.

Zvisinei, kushandisa unyanzvi hwakadaro - panguva imwe chete uchitsikirira gasi uye mabhureki - unofanirwa kunzwisisa dynamics zvakanyatsonaka, haufaniri kudzvanya mapedals zvachose, asi chete zvinyoronyoro uye kuasunungura. Pamusoro pezvo, havasi vese vanogona kufambisa tsoka yavo yekuruboshwe kuenda kune gasi pedal nekukurumidza kana kudzvanya mapedal maviri kamwechete nerutsoka rumwe rwekurudyi.

Asi chii chinoitika kana iwe ukadzvanya gasi uye ukabhureki zvakanyanya uye nzira yese? Mhinduro yacho inoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda:

dhiraivha mhando - kumberi, kumashure, mavhiri ese;
kumhanya uko kudzvanya panguva imwe chete kwakaedzwa;
kutapurirana mhando - otomatiki, mechanika, robhoti kaviri clutch, CVT.

Uyezve, migumisiro ichaenderana nemotokari pachayo - yemazuva ano, yakazara ne sensors, kana "vapfumbamwe" vababa vekare, vakapona mutsaona imwe chete uye kugadziriswa.

Mukutaura kwakawanda, mhedzisiro yacho inogona kutsanangurwa sezvizvi:

Nekudzvanya gasi, tinowedzera kuyerera kwemafuta-mhepo musanganiswa mumasilinda, zvichiteerana, kukurumidza kunowedzera uye simba iri rinopfuudzwa kuburikidza nejini shaft kune clutch disc, uye kubva kwairi kuenda kune kutapurirana - gearbox nemavhiri.

Nekudzvanya brake pedal, isu tinowedzera kudzvanywa mu brake system, kubva pa main brake cylinder uku kudzvanywa kunotamirwa kumasilinda anoshanda, tsvimbo dzavo dzinomanikidza mabhureki mapedhi kuti atsikidze zvakanyanya pa disc uye, nekuda kwe friction force, the mavhiri anomira kutenderera.

Zviri pachena kuti kamwe-kamwe braking haina kuratidzwa zvakanaka pane tekinoroji mamiriro echero mota.

Zvakanaka, kana tikadzvanya gasi uye mabhureki panguva imwe chete, zvino zvinotevera zvichaitika (MCP):

injini yekumhanya ichawedzera, simba rinotanga kuendeswa kune kutapurirana kuburikidza ne clutch;
pakati peclutch discs, musiyano mukutenderera kwekutenderera kuchawedzera - feredo inotanga kupisa, inonhuwa yakatsva;
kana iwe ukaramba uchitambudza motokari, clutch icha "bhururuka" kutanga, ichiteverwa nemagetsi ebhokisi regiya - crunch ichanzwika;
mimwe mhedzisiro ndiyo inosiririsa - kuwandisa kwese kutapurirana, mabhureki discs uye mapads.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kazhinji injini pachayo haigoni kumira mitoro uye inongomira. Kana iwe ukaedza kuyedza seizvi nekumhanya kwazvo, ipapo mota inogona kutsvedza, kuburitsa ekisero yekumashure, nezvimwe.

Kana iwe uine otomatiki, zvino ichave yakafanana, nemusiyano chete uri wekuti torque inoshandura inotora kurova, iyo inoendesa torque kune kutapurirana:

iyo turbine vhiri (inotyairwa dhisiki) haifambidzane nepombi vhiri (driving disk) - kutsvedza uye kukakavara kunoitika;
huwandu hukuru hwekupisa hunoburitswa, mafuta ekufambisa anopisa - iyo torque inoshandura inotadza.

Neraki, kune akawanda ma sensors pamota dzemazuvano anovhara zvachose otomatiki kutapurirana kana mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Kune nyaya dzakawanda dze "vatyairi" vane ruzivo vakatsikirira mapedal maviri netsaona (somuenzaniso, bhodhoro rakakungurutswa pasi peimwe pedals uye yechipiri pedal yakangotsikiswa), saka zvese zvakaitika kwaive kunhuwa kwekutsva kana injini yakabva yamira.

Tinokupa zano kuti utarise vhidhiyo kwaunogona kuona zvinoitika kana iwe ukadzvanya brake uye gasi panguva imwe chete.