Chii chinoitika kana iwe ukadira mafuta muinjini pamusoro pechikamu

Njodzi yekushandisa injini yemota nekushaikwa kwemafuta inonzwisisika kune vangangoita vese vatyairi. Asi zvekudarika mwero, vazhinji vane maonero asiri iwo. Chikonzero chemafungire aya ndechekuti mhedzisiro yekufashukira mumatanho ekutanga ekuvandudzwa kwedambudziko haioneke kune vakawanda vatyairi. Nekudaro, zvaive zvisiri netsaona kuti vagadziri vakapa ma motors nema probes akanyorwa kuti "min" uye "max". Kuzadza mafuta nemafuta kungori nengozi sekuzadza, saka zvirinani kubvisa ipapo ipapo zvinopfuura zvinopfuura 3-4 mm padhipi.

Ndeipi njodzi yekufashukira

Vatyairi vazhinji vanodavira kuti kudarika mwero wemafuta ndekwenguva pfupi. Mune maonero avo, mushure menguva pfupi, mafuta ekuwedzera anopisa, uye danho rinodzokera kune chaiwo maitiro. Asi njodzi ndeyekuti panguva ye "kupisa" kwechisikigo mafuta anokuvadza zvikamu zvakawanda zveinjini. Kugara uchifashukira kunotungamira kune zvinotevera zviitiko:

• kuwedzera kwekumanikidza pane gland uye zvimwe zvisimbiso uye kuitika kwekudonha;
• muffler kuvhara uye kudiwa kwekuitsiva;
• kukurumidza kuumbwa kwekunyanyisa kabhoni kuisa pamapistoni uye mukati memukati wemoto;
• kudarika mutoro papombi yemafuta uye kudzikisa zviwanikwa.
• kusashanda zvakanaka kwemwenje nekuda kwemakenduru e salting;
• kukurumidza kupfeka kwefuta yemafuta;
• yakawedzera mafuta ekushandisa nekuda kwekudzikira torque.

Yese mhedzisiro inoitirwa uye haizokonzere kamwe-kamwe "kufa" kwemotokari. Nekudaro, njodzi yekukundikana kwezvikamu inowedzera zvakanyanya uye inotyisidzira nemari yakakomba yezvinhu: injini inoshanda zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya, imba yeinjini inova yakasviba uye zvishoma nezvishoma inopwanya.

Kufashukira zvikonzero

Iyo yakawandisa yemafuta emafuta inowanzo bvumidzwa kana ichinge yashandurwa kana kukwidziridzwa kumusoro. Muchiitiko chekutanga, kukurumidza kunopindira. Isina kukwana drainage yemafuta akashandiswa nemagetsi anokonzeresa kunonoka kwemasara mune ino system. Kana chikamu chitsva chazara muzinga, oiri yekare inosanganiswa neiyo nyowani uye danho rinodarika.

Basa rekukwiridzira rinowanzo shandiswa nevaridzi vemota ine injini inopedza mafuta. Ivo vanoita maitiro "neziso", saka kufashukira hakudzivisike. Chimwe chikonzero kusanganisa mafuta nemafuta asina kupisa. Izvi zvinoitika nekukundikana kuyedza kutanga injini, kazhinji kazhinji mukutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze.

Maitiro ekubvisa oiri yakawandisa kubva kuinjini

Iwe unogona kubvisa yakawandisa mafuta mune imwe yeanotevera nzira:

1. Dhonza mafuta kubva pasystem uye uizadze nechikamu chitsva pachiyero.
2. Kusarura kwakasarura. Iyo dhigi plug haina kukamurwa zvishoma uye yakamirira kusvikira oiri yatanga kudzikisira zvishoma kana kuyerera murukova rwakaonda. Nenzira iyi, anenge 0,5 litita anodhonzwa, ipapo chiyero chekutonga chinoitwa.
3. Kubviswa kwekuwedzeredza nesirinji yekurapa. Iwe unozoda yekudonha chubhu uye hombe jekiseni. Kubudikidza nechubhu yakaiswa mugomba redhipatimendi, mafuta anoputirwa nesirinji.

Yakarurama mafuta cheki cheki

Nyanzvi dzinopa zano, panguva yekushanda kwemota, kuita zviyero zvemafuta mazuva ese mashanu kusvika mashanu. Kana muchina usingawanzoshandiswa, zviyero zvinodikanwa parwendo rumwe nerumwe. Hunhu hwevaridzi vemota vanomirira kusvikira mwenje wepasi wekuyera mwenje unouya wakaipa. Izvi zvinoitika kana kumanikidza kuchidonha kusvika pamwero wakadzika uye injini inogona kukundikana chero miniti.

Vatyairi vakakamurwa pamusoro penzira dzekudzora mafuta. Vamwe vanotenda kuti cheki inofanirwa kuitiswa painjini inotonhora: girizi inoyerera ichipinda musump, izvo zvinoita kuti zviongorore mamiriro acho ezvinhu.

Vanopikisa nzira iyi vanotenda kuti zviyero painjini inotonhora hazvina kururama, uye kune njodzi yekufashukira. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenzvimbo yemafuta kudzikira muchando uye kuwedzera kana ichipisa. Kuyera uye kuzadza "kutonhora" kunozotungamira mukuwedzera vhoriyamu panguva yekupisa nekubuda.

Kuti abvise zvikanganiso, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuita zviyero kaviri: pachando uyezve painjini inodziya. Maitiro ekutarisa oiri anotevera:

1. Iyo mota yakaiswa pane yakanyanya mwero pasi.
2. Injini inodziyirwa kusvika pamadhigiri makumi mashanu uye kudzimwa.
3. Chiyero ichi chinoitwa mukati maminetsi gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu, apo girizi rinonyura zvachose mu crater.
4. Bvisa chidimbu chemafuta, chipukute nejira rakaoma wochidzosera kumashure kusvikira chamira.
5. Mushure memasekonzi mashanu, bvisa probe usina kubata madziro.

Kuderedza chiyero kusvika kune "min" chiratidzo chinoratidza kuti mafuta anoda kuiswa kumusoro. Kupfuura "max" chiratidzo - kuti yakawandisa inofanira kubviswa.

Kuvapo kwemhando yepamusoro girizi muzvidimbu zvinodiwa chinhu chakakosha cheinjini isina mhiko. Tichifunga nezve njodzi yemhedzisiro yekushayikwa kana kudarika chiyero chinotenderwa chemafuta, vatyairi vanofanirwa kuyera nenzira yakakodzera uye nekutevera kurudziro yevanogadzira mota.

Vhidhiyo: injini yemafuta inopfachukira

Chii chichaitika kana ukadira Oiri muINJINI pamusoro pechikamu!

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Chii chinoitika kana mafuta akadururwa muinjini pamusoro pezinga? Muchiitiko ichi, mafuta anozoiswa mu crankcase ventilation system. Izvi zvinotungamira mukusvibiswa kwekukurumidzira kweiyo crankcase sefa (kabhoni deposits ichaonekwa pane mesh, izvo zvinokanganisa kufefetera).

Ndeipi njodzi yekufashukira kwemafuta einjini? Oiri ichapinda mumasilinda kuburikidza ne crankcase ventilation. Kusanganiswa nemhepo / musanganiswa wemafuta, oiri inokurumidza kukanganisa catalyst uye kuwedzera huturu hwekubuda.

Ndinogona kutyaira nemafuta enjini akafashukira here? Mumotokari zhinji, kufashukira kushoma kunobvumidzwa. Asi kana mafuta akawandisa akadururwa mukati, zviri nani kudonhedza yakawandisa kuburikidza neplug mune sump.