Chii chekuita kana rambi remafuta rakabatidzwa

Mune chinyorwa:

Mamwe ma paramita ekushanda kwemamwe masisitimu emotokari anoda kugara achitariswa kuitira kuti iwe ugone kukurumidza kupindura kumatambudziko amuka uye kugadzirisa matambudziko asati atungamira kumhedzisiro yakakomba. Sensors uye zviratidzo pane dashboard zvinobatsira mune izvi. Chimwe chezviratidzi izvi chinoratidza kutsauka kubva kune yakajairwa kudzvanywa kwemafuta muinjini yekuzora system. Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kukosha parameter, nokuti kunyange nzara yemafuta kwenguva pfupi inogona kutungamirira kune inoparadza injini.

Mafuta ekumanikidza mwenje anogona kuvhenekera mumamiriro akasiyana - kana achitanga injini, mushure mekudziya, pasina chaanoita. Chiratidzo chinogona kupenya kana kugara chiripo - izvi hazvichinje musimboti wedambudziko. Ngatiedzei kufunga kuti sei izvi zvichiitika uye chii chekuita mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.

Iyo oiri yekumanikidza chiratidzo inovhenekera kwechinguva chidiki kana iyo ignition yabatidzwa

Iyo lubrication system yemagetsi unit ine sensor yemagetsi inopindura kudzvinyirirwa kwekuchinja. Panguva iyo injini inotanga, apo pombi yemafuta haisati yave nenguva yekugadzira kukwana kwakakwana muhurongwa hwekuzora, ma sensor anovharwa, uye kuburikidza navo magetsi anopiwa kune chiratidzo, komputa inowanzoita semurevereri. Chiedza chipfupi pane mwenje wemafuta pane dashboard inoratidza hutano hwe sensor, wiring uye chiratidzo pachayo.

Kana iyo pombi yemafuta iri kushanda uye zvese zvakarongeka murubrication system, kumanikidza kuri mairi kuchakurumidza kudzoka kune yakajairika. Kudzvinyirirwa kwemafuta pane sensor membrane kunovhura macontacts uye chiratidzo chichabuda.

Kana mafuta ekumanikidza mwenje akabatidzwa kwemasekonzi akati wandei obva abuda kana uchitanga injini, hapana chekunetsekana nazvo, izvi zvakajairika. Munguva yekutonhora kwekutanga mumamiriro ekunze ane chando, chiratidzo chinogona kupisa zvishoma.

Kana chiratidzo chisina kutendeuka, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kuvimbika kwewaya, kuvimbika kwevanobatika uye, hongu, hutano hwe sensor pachayo.

Kana chiedza chikauya uye chinoramba chichipisa nguva dzose, ipapo dambudziko rinogona kunge risiri mu sensor kana wiring chete. Zvinogoneka kuti kudzvanywa kwakakosha hakuna kupihwa murubrication system, zvinoreva kuti zvikamu zveinjini hazvigamuchire mafuta akakwana. Uye ichi chikonzero chakakomba chekunetseka. Hazvina kukodzera njodzi! Misa injini nekukurumidza uye uone kuti chii chakaipa. Yeuka kuti kana motokari isingawani mafuta akakwana, iwe unogona kunge usingakwanisi kusvika kune basa remotokari uri wega - motokari inotanga kuparara kare. Kana chikonzero chacho chisina kujeka, zviri nani kuitamba zvakachengeteka uye kudana tow rori.

Tarisa huwandu hwemafuta

Ichi ndicho chinhu chekutanga kuita kana mwenje wemafuta wakabatidzwa kana kupenya. Iko kushaikwa kwekuzora muhurongwa ndicho chikonzero chakajairwa chekuti chiratidzo chishande, kunyanya kana ichivhenekera pasina, uye ichibuda kana ichiwedzera. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti injini painodziya uye kumhanya kweinjini kunowedzera, kutenderera kweoiri kunovandudza.

Kutarisa huwandu hwemafuta kunofanirwa kuitwa maminetsi mashoma mushure mekunge injini yamira, kana mafuta akawandisa achinyura mune sump.

Kana muchina wakawedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta, unofanirwa kuziva kuti nei izvi zviri kuitika. Panogona kuve nezvikonzero zvakawanda - kudonha nekuda kwekudonha, chikamu cheoiri ichisiya inotonhorera system nekuda kwezvinetso neboka recylinder-piston, nevamwe.

Kana iyo CPG yakanyanya kupera, ipapo mafuta ekumanikidza mwenje anogona kusabuda asina chaanoita kunyangwe injini yadziya. Zvisina kunanga, izvi zvichasimbisa kupera kwegrey kana dema ruvara.

Shandura mafuta

Tsvina, oiri yakashandiswa inogonawo kuva bviro yedambudziko. Kana iyo lubricant isina kuchinjwa munguva, izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kukusvibiswa kwakanyanya kwemitsara yemafuta uye kuparara kwemafuta. Kushandisa yakaderera mhando lubricant kana kusanganisa marudzi akasiyana kunotungamira kune imwechete mhedzisiro. Kuti ugadzirise dambudziko, haufanirwe kungochinja oiri chete, asi zvakare kugezesa sisitimu.

Kushandisa iyo isiriyo viscosity lubricant kunokonzeresa matambudziko ekumanikidza muhurongwa.

Maitiro ekutarisa iyo emergency oil pressure switch

Danho rekutanga ndere kushandisa bhuku remuridzi wako kuti uone panowanikwa iyo yemagetsi mafuta pressure sensor mumotokari yako. Zvadaro woibvisa injini yakadzimwa. Kuti utarise, iwe uchada tester (multimeter) uye kana.

Batanidza multimeter kune sensor contacts, yakabatidzwa mukuyedzwa kwekupikisa kana "kuenderera" maitiro. Chigadzirwa chacho chinofanira kuratidza zero kuramba. Uchishandisa pombi, shandisa kumanikidza kunoenderana nehudiki hunobvumidzwa murubrication system yemota yako. Iyo membrane inofanirwa kukotama uye pusher inofanira kuvhura macontacts. Iyo multimeter icharatidza kusingaperi kuramba (yakavhurika redunhu). Kana zvese zviri izvo, saka sensor iri kushanda uye inogona kudzoserwa kunzvimbo yayo. Zvikasadaro ichafanira kutsiviwa.

Kana iwe usina multimeter pedyo, unogona kushandisa 12V.

Yechipiri sensor inogonawo kuiswa mumotokari, yakagadzirirwa kudzora iyo yepamusoro yekumanikidza level. Maitirwo ebvunzo akafanana, mabatiro ayo chete ndiwo anowanzo kuvhurika, uye anofanirwa kuvhara kana iyo yakanyanya kubvumidzwa kukosha kwekumanikidza yadarika.

Kunyange iyo sensor ichibviswa, zvakakodzera kutora mukana wekuyera kudzvanywa muhurongwa nekuputira mune yekumanikidza geji pachinzvimbo che sensor. Zviyero zvinofanirwa kuitwa nekumhanya kwakasiyana kweinjini, kusanganisira kusashanda. Ita shuwa kuti zvawanikwa zviri mukati memiganhu inotarwa mugwaro rehunyanzvi hwemotokari yako.

Kana kudzvanywa kwerubrication system kuri pazasi peinobvumirwa, unofanirwa kuona kuti chii chakashata uye kugadzirisa dambudziko. Uyezve, izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa pasina kunonoka, saka mhinduro yedambudziko haizove yakanyanya kuoma uye kwete mari inoremedza. Zvikasadaro, unogona kuenderera mberi.

Vanonyanya kufungidzirwa kuti vachaongororwa ndivo:

1. Sefa yemafuta.
2. Oil receiver mesh.
3. Pombi yemafuta uye vharafu yayo yekudzikisa kumanikidza.

Sefa yemafuta

Mushure mekudzima injini nekumisa pombi yemafuta, mamwe girisi anoramba ari musefa. Izvi zvinobvumira pombi kuti ipe lubrication yezvikamu zveinjini nguva pfupi mushure mekutanga injini. Kana iyo sefa isina kukwana kana kukanganisa, girisi inogona kuburitswa mumafuta sump kuburikidza neyakavharika yakavharwa anti-drain valve. Ipapo zvinozotora nguva kuti kudzvanywa kuri muhurongwa kusvike pane yakajairika kukosha. Uye chiedza chechiratidzo chichapisa zvishoma kudarika nguva - 10 ... 15 seconds.

Kana iyo sefa isina kuchinjwa kwenguva yakareba uye yakavharwa zvakanyanya, izvi, zvechokwadi, zvichakanganisawo kudzvanywa muhurongwa.

Zvinogona zvakare kuti iyo isiriyo yakaiswa nekukanganisa, semuenzaniso, ine bandwidth shoma pane inodiwa.

Kutsiva sefa ndiyo mhinduro iri pachena kudambudziko iri.

Oil receiver mesh

Oiri haingogadzirise simba remagetsi chete, asi zvakare inounganidza uye inotakura zvigadzirwa zvekukwesha zvikamu. Chikamu chakakosha chetsvina iyi chinogara pane mesh inogamuchira oiri, iyo inoshanda kuchenesa zvakakomba lubricant. Mesh yakavharwa haitenderi mafuta kuti apfuure pombi inopinza. Dzvinyiriro inodonha uye chiedza chiri padashibhodhi chinopenya kana kuramba chiripo.

Izvi hazviitike chete nekuda kwemafuta ekare, akasviba, asiwo semugumisiro wekushandisa mashizha akasiyana-siyana pakushandura mafuta. Mageza anobvisa tsvina pese pese uye auye nayo kune anogamuchira mafuta. Zvisizvo-zvemhando yekuwedzera, pamwe nekushandiswa kwechisimbiso paunenge uchiisa gaskets, zvinotungamirira kune zvakafanana. Usave nehusimbe hwekutora grid uye sukurudza.

Pombi yemafuta

Icho chinhu chakakosha cheiyo lubrication system. Ndiye iye anopa chiyero chinodiwa chekumanikidza uye anochengetedza nguva dzose kutenderera kwemafuta, achiitora kubva kumafuta sump uye achiipomba kuburikidza nesefa muhurongwa.

Kunyangwe pombi yemafuta iri chishandiso chakavimbika, ine zvakare hupenyu hwayo hwesevhisi. Kana pombi yava kuita zvisina kunaka mabasa ayo, imwe itsva inofanira kuiswa. Kunyange zvazvo muzviitiko zvakawanda inogona kugadziriswa pachayo, kana pane chido, nguva, mamiriro uye humwe unyanzvi.

Panguva yekugadzirisa, kunyanya, kutarisisa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune kudzvinyirira kuderedza valve. Inoshanda kurasa chikamu chemafuta kumashure mu crankcase pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya. Kana vharuvhu yakanamira panzvimbo yakavhurika, mafuta anogara akaraswa, zvichiita kuti kumanikidzwa kuri muhurongwa kudonhe uye chiratidzo chiri padashibhodhi chiende.

Kana kutarisa kudzvanywa uchishandisa gauge yekumanikidza yakaiswa mukati pachinzvimbo che sensor inoratidza kuti haina kuwedzera nekuwedzera kukurumidza, chikonzero chinogona kunge chiri pombi yekuyamura vharafu yakabatirira yakavhurika.

Kubwaira chiratidzo mumugwagwa usina kuenzana

Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakakonzerwa nekuti panguva yekuzunungusa kana mupumburu wakasimba, mhepo inopinda pombi panzvimbo yekuzora. Izvi zvinotungamira kudzvinyiriro yekuchinja muhurongwa uye periodic kukonzeresa kwe sensor. Uye pane dashboard, mwenje wemafuta unopenya.

Uku hakusi kukanganisa uye kunogamuchirwa kwenguva pfupi. Zvichida mwero wemafuta wakaderera zvishoma. Asi kana aya ari akajairika mamiriro emota yako, saka zviri nani kuti urege kutyaira munzvimbo dzakaipa.

Kana mota yako iine matambudziko neoiri uye iwe unofanirwa kutsiva zvimwe zvikamu, unogona kuzvitenga muchitoro chendaneti. Pano iwe unowana ese marudzi emasipire emota dzeChinese neEuropean pamutengo unodhura.