chii? Mifananidzo yemamodheru

Zviyero zveminivan zvinodarika zviyero zveyakajairika "mota yevafambi" (semuenzaniso, hatchback). Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa nemhando mbiri huru dzemuviri uyu:

• kuderedza inzwi remukati;
• kugadziridzwazve kwekabhini nekupeta kana kubvisa zvigaro zvevafambi.

Magonhi ekumashure (anogona kutsvedza kana kusungirirwa) uye anopa mukana wekupinda kumashure kwezvigaro. Mukati meminivan inogona kugara, sekutonga, vanhu vasere (mutyairi wepfumbamwe).

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, iyo minivan yakawedzera mukurumbira pakati pevaridzi vemotokari. Zvechokwadi, motokari yakadaro ine nzvimbo uye inoita kuti zvikwanise kutakura mhuri chero nguva ipi zvayo yakakodzera. Ndicho chikonzero motokari dzerudzi urwu dzinonzi motokari dzemhuri uye, chaizvoizvo, dzakadaro.

Maminivans anotengwa zvakanyanya neavo vane mhuri huru. Asi musimboti, motokari yakadaro inogonawo kutengwa kuti vatakurwi (taxi, somuenzaniso).

A bit of history

• Kombi yekutanga yakaonekwa kumashure muna 1914. Yaive iyo yekuItaly Alfa 40/60 HP, ine dhizaini yepakutanga uye inomhanya kusvika kumakiromita zana nemakumi matatu nepfumbamwe paawa. Iyo salon yaive nemakamuri maviri ekuparadzanisa nzvimbo dzevatyairi nevatyairi.
• Muna 1935, Stout Scarab yakaonekwa muAmerica - motokari isina kujairika ine "musana" wakamanikana uye "mhino" yakanyoroveswa. Mumakore gumi nerimwe chete, zvikamu zvipfumbamwe chete zvakagadzirwa.
• Vagadziri veSoviet havana kusara kumashure - mu "makumi mana" vakagadzira yavo analogue yeWestern minivans, yavakadaidza kuti "squirrel". Icho hunhu kuti injini muBelka yaive kumashure.
• Muna 1956, muItaly kunetseka Fiat yakagadzira Multiplya minivan, umo zvigaro zviviri zvakarongwa mumitsara mitatu. Panguva imwecheteyo, yechipiri inogona kuchinjwa kuva nzvimbo yekurara, ndicho chikonzero, chaizvoizvo, vagadziri vakaisa muenzaniso uyu semushanyi.
• Kwemakore makumi maviri, munhu wese akanganwa nezve minivans.
• Muna 1984, Renault yakaratidza Espace ine vanhu vanomwe pakuratidzira kwepasirese, iyo yakatanga nguva itsva muindasitiri yemotokari yeEurope.
• Mugore rimwe chete, iyo yekuAmerica kunetseka General Motors yakaratidza "Astro" uye "Safari" - mapatya minivans.

Main zvazvakanakira

Kune akati wandei mabhenefiti mune iyi kesi, ese akanyanya kukosha kune vese mutyairi nevafambi.

• Chekutanga pane zvese, ndiko kupamhama uye kunyaradza mune kabhini. Rusununguko, kudzora kuri nyore, vafambi havanete nenzendo refu.
• Mota yekirasi iyi inozivikanwa nevashanyi uye vanoyemura nhandaro yekunze. Uye zvechokwadi, nekuti ine nzvimbo yakawanda, iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uise mukati mezvese zvaungade kuti uzorore zvakanaka kana rwendo rurefu.
• Pakupedzisira, huwandu hwataurwa pamusoro hunoshanda kune zvese zvinotakura uye vafambi. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe ukabvisa kwechinguva chechipiri uye chechitatu zvigaro zvezvigaro kubva mucabin, ipapo firiji yakazara inogona kukwana mukati.

Iye zvino mazwi mashoma nezve marongerwo.

Kubva pane iyi maonero, minivan inogona kuva:

• hood;
• hafu-bonnet;
• cabover.

Ngatizivei kune imwe neimwe yemhando mune zvakadzama.

1. Mumotokari dzine hood, injini inowanikwa zvakananga pasi pehodhi.
2. Mune semi-hooded, sekunge iri pakati pakati pemukati uye hood.
3. Mumakamuri - pakati pemuviri (kana shure, kana iwe uchiyeuka Soviet "Belka").

Zvinoenderana neazvino bvunzo dzekupunzika, ndiyo yechipiri neyechitatu sarudzo dzakachengeteka, uye saka mamodheru emazuva ano anogadzirwa chete mune imwe yadzo.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti marongerwo anogona kunge achiri ngoro, asi inoshandiswa chete mukugadzirwa kwemaminibus.

Sezvatakadzidza pane zvose zvarondedzerwa pamusoro apa, kombi imhando yemotokari inotakura vanhu yakagadzirirwa kufamba nzendo refu uye kuzororo remhuri. Kana iwe uchiziva nezveizvi, saka iwe watova 1% - yechokwadi connoisseur yemotokari. Sei 1%? Ehe, nekuti mota ihurongwa hwakanyanya kuomarara umo muchine zvakawanda zvisingazivikanwe.

Loading ...